{"id":464,"date":"2026-08-22T21:47:06","date_gmt":"2026-08-22T13:47:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allokatapixis.me\/index.php\/2026\/08\/22\/tlon-rhetoric-en\/"},"modified":"2026-08-23T00:19:07","modified_gmt":"2026-08-23T00:19:07","slug":"tlon-rhetoric-en","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/allokatapixis.me\/index.php\/2026\/08\/22\/tlon-rhetoric-en\/","title":{"rendered":"AI_01_Tl\u00f6n, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius_\u7279\u9686\u3001\u4e4c\u514b\u5df4\u5c14\u3001\u5965\u6bd4\u65af\u00b7\u7279\u8482\u4e4c\u65af_\u4fee\u8f9e\u8fa8\u8bc6\u6c47\u603b_EN"},"content":{"rendered":"

sosia-lab \u00b7 \u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u968f\u7b14 \u00b7 \u672c\u6587\u7531 AI \u6574\u7406<\/strong> \uff5c \u8bed\u6599\uff1aFicciones \u2014 Tl\u00f6n, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius\uff08\u82f1\/\u897f\u5bf9\u7167\uff09<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Tl\u00f6n, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius<\/strong>\uff08\u82f1\uff0f\u897f\u540c\u540d\uff09<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u8bd1\u8005\uff1aJames E. Irby\uff08\u6536 Labyrinths<\/em>, New Directions, 1962\uff1b2007 \u6821\u8ba2\u91cd\u5370\u672c\uff09<\/p>\n

\u897f\u8bed\u539f\u6587\u9996\u520a\uff1a1940 \u5e74 5 \u6708\uff0c\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u300b\uff08Sur<\/em>\uff09\u7b2c 10 \u5e74\u7b2c 68 \u671f\uff08\u5148\u53d1\u524d\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff09\uff1b\u540c\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u300a\u5947\u5e7b\u6587\u5b66\u9009\u96c6\u300b\uff08Antolog\u00eda de la literatura fant\u00e1stica<\/em>, Sudamericana\uff09\uff1b1947 \u5e74\u9644\u8bb0\uff08posdata\uff09\u4e3a\u540e\u52a0\u3002\u6536 Ficciones<\/em> \u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u8bed\u6599\u57fa\u51c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u82f1\u6587\u5f15\u6587\u9010\u5b57\u6838\u5bf9\u4e8e J. E. Irby \u8bd1\u672c\uff0cLabyrinths<\/p>\n

\u4ea4\u53c9\u5f15\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u6761\u76ee\u5185 FTx-xx \u4e3a\u7279\u9686\u4f0f\u7b14\u53f0\u8d26\u7f16\u53f7<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u537701 \u955c\u5b50\u4e0e\u767e\u79d1\u2014\u2014\u53d1\u73b0Uqbar\uff08\u00b61\u2013\u00b65\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u00b61<\/h4>\n

1. \u79fb\u5c31\uff08hypallage\uff0c\u503a\u52a1\u8bed\u57df\u8f6c\u79fb\u7ed9\u91cd\u5370\u672c\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

a literal but delinquent reprint<\/code>
\nES\uff1auna reimpresi\u00f3n literal, pero tambi\u00e9n morosa<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

morosa<\/code>\uff08\u62d6\u6b20\u7684\u3001\u8fdf\u5ef6\u7684\uff09\u672c\u5e94\u4fee\u9970\u51fa\u7248\u8005\u6216\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u8f6c\u79fb\u7ed9 reimpresi\u00f3n<\/code>\uff08\u91cd\u5370\u672c\uff09\u2014\u2014\u91cd\u5370\u672c\u88ab\u5199\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u62d6\u6b20\u8005\u3001\u8fdd\u6cd5\u8005\u3002literal<\/code> \u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u5b57\u5fe0\u5b9e\uff0cmorosa<\/code> \u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u8fdf\u5ef6\u3001\u6b20\u8d26\uff0c\u4e24\u9879\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u771f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u201cP\u4e14\u975eP\u201d\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u4e25\u683c\u6096\u8bba\u3002\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u4e3a\u5168\u7bc7\u201c\u590d\u5236\u5373\u7be1\u6539\u201d\u673a\u5236\uff08\u00b63\u7684921\u9875\u3001\u00b619\u7684hr\u00f6nir\u3001\u00b626\u7684\u5b5f\u83f2\u65af\u56db\u5341\u5377\uff09\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u2014\u2014\u6cd5\u5f8b\u2014\u503a\u52a1\u8bed\u57df\u540c\u4f4d\uff0c\u642d\u914d\u53d8\u5f02\u4e3a\u4f34\u968f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u539f\u6587 morosa<\/code> \u5df2\u5f15\u5165\u503a\u52a1\u3001\u8fdf\u5ef6\u53ca\u4eba\u683c\u5c5e\u6027\uff1b\u8bd1\u6587 delinquent<\/code> \u6bd4 morosa<\/code> \u66f4\u6613\u6fc0\u6d3b\u201c\u8fdd\u6cd5\u8005\u3001\u5c11\u5e74\u72af\u201d\u5211\u4e8b\u542b\u4e49\uff0cIrby \u53c8\u628a pero tambi\u00e9n<\/code> \u538b\u7f29\u4e3a but<\/code>\uff0c\u51b2\u7a81\u611f\u5f3a\u4e8e\u897f\u8bed\u3002\u2461 falazmente se llama<\/code>\uff08\u5f00\u7bc7\u201c\u865a\u5984\u5730\u81ea\u79f0\u4e3a\u201d\uff09\u4e0e morosa<\/code> \u7ec4\u6210\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u2014\u4f26\u7406\u8bcd\u6c47\u573a\uff1a\u4e66\u4e0d\u53ea\u201c\u9519\u8bef\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8eab\u4efd\u5192\u7528\u3001\u503a\u52a1\u903e\u671f\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u62df\u4eba\uff08personification\uff0c\u654c\u610f\u5316\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

The mirror troubled the depths of a corridor<\/code> \uff0b the mirror spied upon us<\/code>
\nES\uff1aEl espejo inquietaba el fondo de un corredor<\/code>\uff1bel espejo nos acechaba<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u955c\u5b50\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u65bd\u52a8\u201c\u4f5c\u795f\u201d\u201c\u7aa5\u89c6\u201d\uff0c\u4eba\u88ab\u964d\u4e3a\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002acechaba<\/code> \u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\u5177\u6709\u610f\u56fe\u7684\u6f5c\u4f0f\u3001\u76ef\u68a2\u6216\u6355\u730e\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u65e0\u751f\u547d\u7269\u53d6\u5f97\u65bd\u4e8b\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u62df\u4eba\u6210\u7acb\uff1b\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u666e\u901a\u9690\u55bb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53e5\u6cd5\u5c42\u5df2\u628a\u955c\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u3002\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u7269\u4ef6\u5148\u4e8e\u4eba\u7269\u83b7\u5f97\u884c\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u9884\u544a\u5168\u7bc7\u201c\u7269\u4fb5\u5165\u73b0\u5b9e\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff08\u00b624\u7f57\u76d8\u3001\u00b625\u91d1\u5c5e\u9525\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u8bd1\u6587\u5f52\u5c5e\uff1aacechar<\/code> \u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u6355\u98df\u8005\u6f5c\u4f0f\u3001\u4f3a\u673a\u800c\u52a8\uff1bIrby \u7684 spied upon<\/code> \u628a\u6355\u98df\u8bed\u4e49\u6539\u4e3a\u76d1\u89c6\uff0f\u8c0d\u62a5\u8bed\u4e49\uff0c\u62df\u4eba\u4ecd\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u654c\u610f\u7c7b\u578b\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u2461 \u6f0f\u5224\uff1aEl espejo... \/ el espejo...<\/code> \u7684\u8de8\u53e5\u53cd\u590d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca fondo \/ fondo remoto<\/code> \u5bf9\u7a7a\u95f4\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u5851\u5f62\u3002\u2462 \u955c\u5b50\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\uff08\u590d\u5236\u3001\u7e41\u6b96\u3001hr\u00f6nir\uff09\u9700\u7ed3\u5408\u540e\u6587\u65b9\u53ef\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ec5\u51ed\u672c\u53e5\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5ba3\u5224\u4e3a\u786e\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5143\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff08metafiction\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u5c0f\u8bf4\u65b9\u6848\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

a novel in the first person, whose narrator would omit or disfigure the facts and indulge in various contradictions which would permit a few readers\u2014very few readers\u2014to perceive an atrocious or banal reality<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u8be5\u53e5\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u5730\u8c08\u672a\u6765\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5d4c\u5728\u300a\u7279\u9686\u300b\u81ea\u8eab\u5f00\u7bc7\uff1a\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u4e0e Bioy \u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u79cd\u4f1a\u5220\u6539\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u5236\u9020\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u7b5b\u9009\u5c11\u6570\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff1b\u5f53\u524d\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u968f\u5373\u4ee5\u7248\u672c\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u9057\u6f0f\u3001\u5047\u6587\u732e\u548c1947\u5e74\u9644\u8a00\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u63cf\u8ff0\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0e\u627f\u8f7d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6587\u672c\u540c\u6784\uff0c\u4e3b\u6807\u7b7e\u5e94\u4e3a metafiction\uff0fmise en abyme\uff0c\u4f0f\u7b14\u964d\u4e3a\u4f34\u968f\u3002\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u628a\u201c\u8bfb\u8005\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u8bfb\u6211\u201d\u5199\u8fdb\u7b2c\u4e00\u9875\u2014\u2014\u521d\u8bfb\u4e0d\u8bc6\uff0c\u91cd\u8bfb\u81ea\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 omitiera o desfigurara ... e incurriera...<\/code> \u4e3a\u5e76\u5217\u7d2f\u79ef\uff08accumulatio\uff09\u3002\u2461 unos pocos lectores \u2014a muy pocos lectores\u2014<\/code> \u4e3a\u4fee\u6b63\u6cd5\uff0f\u5f3a\u5316\u590d\u8ff0\uff08epanorthosis\uff09\u3002\u2462 atroz o banal<\/code> \u4e3a\u53cd\u9ad8\u6f6e\u5f0f\u4e8c\u9009\u6216\u8bed\u4e49\u5bf9\u7167\uff1a\u8bfb\u8005\u82e6\u8bfb\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u201c\u73b0\u5b9e\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u6016\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5e73\u5eb8\u3002\u2463 \u6b64\u53e5\u660e\u786e\u63cf\u5199\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u53d9\u8ff0\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u51ed \u00b61 \u5c1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u5f53\u524d\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u6240\u6709\u9648\u8ff0\u4e00\u6982\u5224\u5047\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u4f2a\u6587\u732e\uff08pseudo-documentation\uff0c\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u9879\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

fallaciously called The Anglo-American Cyclopaedia (New York, 1917)<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u8be5\u4e66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ee5\u5b66\u672f\u53e3\u543b\u88ab\u8c08\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd8\u62e5\u6709\u9898\u540d\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u5730\u3001\u5e74\u4efd\u3001\u5377\u53f7\u3001\u9875\u7801\u3001\u4e66\u810a\u548c\u7d22\u5f15\uff1b\u540e\u7eed\u60c5\u8282\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u5f53\u4f5c\u8bc1\u7269\u3002\u201c\u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u4f53\u201d\u6307\u8bdd\u8bed\u6a21\u4eff\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u8ff0\uff1b\u201c\u4f2a\u6587\u732e\u201d\u6307\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u4ef6\u4eff\u4f5b\u53ef\u68c0\u7d22\u7684\u6587\u732e\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u51fa\u7248\u9879\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u6545\u4e3b\u6807\u7b7e\u4e3a pseudo-documentation\uff0c\u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u4f53\uff08\u4e66\u76ee\u4eff\u62df bibliographic pastiche\uff09\u4e3a\u4f34\u968f\u3002\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u8457\u5f55\u683c\u5f0f\u8d8a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u865a\u6784\u8d8a\u53d6\u5f97\u201c\u5df2\u51fa\u7248\u201d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u8eab\u4efd\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a fallaciously \u540c\u65f6\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u6b3a\u9a97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u897f\u8bed\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u4e66\u540d\u5d4c\u5165\u6b63\u6587\u4ea7\u751f\u8bed\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u679c\u3002falazmente se llama<\/code> \u4e00\u9762\u7ed9\u4e66\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u5ba3\u5e03\u540d\u79f0\u6709\u6b3a\u9a97\u6027\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5143\u8bed\u8a00\u5f0f\u53cd\u8bbd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u51fa\u7248\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00b62<\/h4>\n

1. \u5e73\u884c\u7ed3\u6784\uff08parallelism\uff0c\u5f02\u6587\u590d\u73b0\u4e0e\u8bcd\u9879\u66ff\u6362\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

He had recalled: Copulation and mirrors are abominable.<\/code> \u2194\ufe0e Mirrors and fatherhood are abominable because they multiply and disseminate that universe.<\/code>
\nES\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u8b66\u53e5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5\u82f1\u8bed\u5d4c\u5165\u897f\u8bed Copulation and mirrors are abominable<\/code>\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u897f\u8bed\u6b63\u6587\u540e\u53e6\u6709\u81ea\u8bd1\u62ec\u6ce8 (mirrors and fatherhood are hateful)<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u4e24\u5f0f\u4e3a A\u2014B\uff08copulation\u2014mirrors\uff09\u4e0e B\u2014C\uff08mirrors\u2014fatherhood\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f ABBA \u4ea4\u9519\u914d\u5217\uff08chiasmus\uff09\uff1bcopulation<\/code> \u4e0e fatherhood<\/code> \u56e0\u679c\u76f8\u5173\u800c\u975e\u53cd\u4e49\uff0c\u6545\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u4e25\u683c\u5bf9\u7167\uff08antithesis\uff09\u3002\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e3a\u5e73\u884c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0b\u5f02\u6587\u590d\u73b0\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u8bcd\u9879\u66ff\u6362\u3001\u6b21\u5e8f\u5012\u7f6e\u3001\u81ea\u8bd1\u3001\u6587\u732e\u6821\u52d8\u5f0f\u5e76\u7f6e\u3002\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u540c\u4e00\u8b66\u53e5\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7248\u4e0e\u6761\u76ee\u7248\u90fd\u4e0d\u5c48\u4ece\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u6587\u732e\u7684\u201c\u5f02\u6587\u6027\u201d\u88ab\u5b9e\u4f53\u5316\uff1b\u8bfb\u8005\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u89c1\u4f2a\u6587\u732e\u5185\u90e8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7e41\u6b96\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

Irby \u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u7edf\u4e00\u4e3a\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u7684\u8bed\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u6d88\u5931\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u7701\u53bb hateful<\/code> \u4e0e\u6b63\u6587 abominables<\/code> \u7684\u8bcd\u4e49\u5dee\u3002\u539f\u6c47\u603b\u672a\u767b\u8bb0\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u6587\u2014\u8bd1\u6587\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002\u539f\u6587\u201c\u82f1\u6587\u5f15\u8bed\u2014\u897f\u8bed\u8f6c\u8ff0\u2014\u82f1\u6587\u62ec\u6ce8\u201d\u6784\u6210\u4e09\u5c42\u8bed\u8a00\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8fdc\u6bd4\u201c\u8bed\u5e8f\u955c\u50cf\u201d\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u62df\u4eba\uff08personification\uff0c\u7d22\u5f15\u201c\u65e0\u77e5\u201d\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

plentifully ignorant of the name Uqbar<\/code>
\nES\uff1aignoraban con plenitud el nombre de Uqbar<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u53e5\u5b50\u5e76\u65e0\u201c\u8bf4A\u800c\u610f\u5728\u975eA\u201d\uff1a\u7d22\u5f15\u786e\u5b9e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e4c\u514b\u5df4\u5c14\uff0c\u201c\u65e0\u77e5\u201d\u662f\u5b57\u9762\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u53cd\u8bbd\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u6709\u4e24\u5c42\uff1a\u2460 \u00edndices ... ignoraban<\/code>\u2014\u2014\u7d22\u5f15\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u77e5\u9053\uff0f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u201d\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u62df\u4eba\uff1b\u2461 plenitud<\/code>\uff08\u5145\u76c8\uff09\u4fee\u9970\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u4e3a\u5947\u5d1b\u642d\u914d\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5938\u5f20\u3001\u7f3a\u5e2d\uff0f\u4e30\u76db\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5f20\u529b\u3001\u501f\u4ee3\u3002\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6587\u732e\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u88ab\u53cd\u8f6c\u4e3a\u201c\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u7f3a\u5e2d\u201d\u2014\u2014\u91cc\u7279\u5c14\u8d8a\u4e00\u4e1d\u4e0d\u82df\uff0cUqbar\u7684\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8d8a\u88ab\u8bf4\u5f97\u4e30\u76db\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 los escrupulosos \u00edndices<\/code>\uff08\u201c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e00\u4e1d\u4e0d\u82df\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u201d\uff09\u4e5f\u5728\u62df\u4eba\uff1a\u7d22\u5f15\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u201c\u8c28\u614e\u3001\u4e25\u5bc6\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u4f26\u7406\u3002\u2461 \u8bd1\u6587 plentifully ignorant<\/code> \u6bd4\u539f\u6587\u66f4\u4fcf\u76ae\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u6613\u88ab\u8bef\u8bfb\u6210\u8bed\u8a00\u53cd\u8bbd\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u7528\u5178\uff08allusion\uff0cRitter\u300a\u5730\u5b66\u300b\u6743\u5a01\u5f15\u8bc1\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

the scrupulous cartographical indices of Ritter\u2019s Erdkunde<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u6b64\u53e5\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4f2a\u9020\u4e00\u7bc7 Ritter \u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u501f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u5730\u7406\u8457\u4f5c\u5145\u5f53\u6838\u67e5\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4e3b\u5bfc\u673a\u5236\u662f\u201c\u4ee5\u5b66\u672f\u5178\u6545\u548c\u673a\u6784\u6743\u5a01\u62c5\u4fdd\u8bba\u8bc1\u201d\uff08\u8bc9\u8bf8\u6743\u5a01\uff09\uff0c\u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u4f53\u53ef\u63cf\u8ff0\u6574\u6bb5\u8bed\u6c14\u5374\u975e\u8fd9\u7ec4\u8bcd\u6700\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u501f\u4ee3\u3001\u62df\u4eba\uff1b\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u903b\u8f91\u52a8\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u201c\u6743\u5a01\u7d22\u5f15\u672a\u6536\u5f55\u201d\u63a8\u5411\u201c\u4e4c\u514b\u5df4\u5c14\u53ef\u7591\u201d\uff0c\u5373 argument from silence\uff08\u6c89\u9ed8\u8bc1\u636e\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u4e0e\u4fee\u8f9e\u8bed\u4f53\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u3002\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u4ee5\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u4e3a\u865a\u6784\u56fd\u80cc\u4e66\u2014\u2014\u67e5\u65e0\u6b64\u5730\u6070\u6070\u9700\u8981\u6700\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u67e5\u8bc1\u8005\u6765\u5ba3\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6c47\u603b\u6240\u79f0 Ritter \u4e3a\u771f\u4eba\u3001\u300aErdkunde\u300b\u4e3a\u771f\u4e66\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u7531\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6b63\u6587\u8bc1\u660e\uff1b\u5982\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u201c\u771f\u4eba\u771f\u4e66\u201d\u5224\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e94\u53e6\u9644\u5916\u90e8\u4e66\u76ee\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u73b0\u6302\u3010\u5f85\u6838\u5b9e\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u9690\u55bb\uff08metaphor\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u88ab\u91cd\u5206\u7c7b\u4e3a\u8be1\u8fa9\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

the visible universe was an illusion or (more precisely) a sophism<\/code>
\nES\uff1ael visible universo era una ilusi\u00f3n o (m\u00e1s precisamente) un sofisma<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u8d2f\u5730\u8bf4\u201c\u53ef\u89c1\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u5e7b\u8c61\u201d\uff1b\u628a\u5b83\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53eb\u4f5c sofisma<\/code>\uff0c\u662f\u628a\u5b58\u5728\u7269\u8f6c\u6210\u8bba\u8bc1\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u9690\u55bb\uff08\u8303\u7574\u9519\u7f6e\uff09\u3002\u53e5\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u540c\u65f6\u65ad\u8a00\u201c\u5b87\u5b99\u5b58\u5728\u4e14\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u201d\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u6096\u8bba\uff08paradox\uff09\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u4fee\u6b63\u6cd5\uff08epanorthosis\uff09ilusi\u00f3n o (m\u00e1s precisamente) un sofisma<\/code>\u3001\u63d2\u5165\u8bed\u3001\u9012\u8fdb\u3001visible \/ ilusi\u00f3n<\/code> \u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5bf9\u649e\u3002\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u5168\u7bc7\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7eb2\u9886\u53e5\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u6574\u51fa\u573a\u2014\u2014\u00b68\u201ccongenitally idealist\u201d\u7684\u661f\u7403\u5baa\u6cd5\u5728\u6b64\u5df2\u9881\u5e03\uff1b\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u7684 (more precisely) \u4ee5\u8003\u636e\u59ff\u6001\u6267\u884c\u54f2\u5b66\u98a0\u8986\uff0c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u8d8a\u8f7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u201c\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u5e26\u6587\u4f53\u53cd\u8bbd\uff1a\u8d8a\u50cf\u5728\u505a\u4e25\u5bc6\u672f\u8bed\u6821\u6b63\uff0c\u8d8a\u628a\u201c\u73b0\u5b9e\u201d\u4ece\u7269\u8d28\u5bf9\u8c61\u964d\u683c\u6210\u903b\u8f91\u8c2c\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00b63<\/h4>\n

1. \u63d2\u5165\u8bed\uff08parenthesis\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u5951\u7ea6\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

(as the reader will have noticed)<\/code>
\nES\uff1a(como habr\u00e1 advertido el lector)<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5220\u6389\u62ec\u53f7\u540e\u4e3b\u53e5\u8bed\u6cd5\u4ecd\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u62ec\u53f7\u72ec\u7acb\u627f\u62c5\u8bc4\u8bba\u529f\u80fd\uff0cparenthesis \u6210\u7acb\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u5178\u578b\u547c\u544a\uff08apostrophe\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0 el lector<\/code> \u63d0\u53ca\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5\u201c\u4f60\u201d\u547c\u5524\u3002\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u76f4\u63a5\u558a\u8bdd\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u9884\u8bbe\u8bfb\u8005\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u540c\u6b65\u505a\u7248\u672c\u5b66\u6f14\u7b97\uff08Tor \u5230 Ups \u4e4b\u95f4\u672c\u65e0 Uqb- \u7684\u5bb9\u8eab\u4e4b\u5730\uff09\u3002\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u8bfb\u8005\u88ab\u767b\u8bb0\u4e3a\u201c\u5171\u540c\u9274\u5b9a\u4eba\u201d\u2014\u2014\u53d1\u73b0Uqbar\u7684\u529f\u52b3\u88ab\u5206\u53d1\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5b57\u6bcd\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u4e0e\u00b61\u201c\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u8bfb\u8005\u201d\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u5951\u7ea6\uff08FT1-02\uff09\u710a\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u897f\u8bed habr\u00e1 advertido<\/code> \u4e0e\u82f1\u8bed will have noticed<\/code> \u90fd\u9884\u5148\u628a\u8bfb\u8005\u767b\u8bb0\u4e3a\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u6838\u67e5\u7684\u4eba\uff1bhabr\u00e1<\/code> \u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u672a\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e26\u63a8\u5b9a\uff0f\u9884\u8bbe\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u8bfb\u8005\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u62ec\u53f7\u4f1a\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u667a\u8bc6\u7f9e\u8fb1\u3002\u2461 \u4f34\u968f\u5143\u53d9\u8ff0\u3001\u8bfb\u8005\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u9884\u8bbe\u3001\u540e\u8bbe\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6de1\u5316\u9648\u8ff0\uff08understatement \/ meiosis\uff0c\u201c\u65e0\u5176\u4ed6\u5dee\u522b\u201d\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

there was no other difference between the volumes<\/code>
\nES\uff1ano hay otra diferencia entre los vol\u00famenes<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u53e5\u5b50\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u771f\u5b9e\uff1a\u9664\u56db\u9875\u5916\u786e\u5b9e\u65e0\u522b\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u53cd\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u8a00\u8bed\u53cd\u8bbd\uff08verbal irony\uff09\uff1b\u4fee\u8f9e\u6548\u679c\u6765\u81ea\u628a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u201d\u538b\u7f29\u6210\u7248\u672c\u6821\u52d8\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6545\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e3a understatement\uff0c\u6587\u4f53\u53cd\u8bbd\u3001\u91cf\u7ea7\u5bf9\u7167\u3001\u67af\u71e5\u7248\u672c\u5b66\u8bed\u57df\u4e3a\u4f34\u968f\u3002\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u201c\u65e0\u5dee\u522b\u201d\u7684\u5224\u8bcd\u628a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u8f7b\u63cf\u6de1\u5199\u5730\u5e26\u8fc7\uff1b\u7248\u672c\u5b66\u7684\u5e73\u9759\u53e3\u543b\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u5f62\u6210\u5012\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u53e5 Comprobamos despu\u00e9s<\/code>\uff08\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u968f\u540e\u6838\u5b9e\u201d\uff09\u4ee5\u5b9e\u8bc1\u52a8\u8bcd\u628a\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u6210\u6821\u52d8\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u6bb5\u5e72\u71e5\u8bed\u4f53\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u4f2a\u6587\u732e\uff08pseudo-documentation\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u5b66\u526f\u6587\u672c\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

On the half-title page and the spine, the alphabetical marking (Tor-Ups) ... instead of 917, it contained 921 pages<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u6b64\u5904\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u50cf\u5b66\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ed9\u865a\u6784\u767e\u79d1\u5236\u4f5c\u53ef\u89e6\u6478\u3001\u53ef\u590d\u7b97\u3001\u53ef\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7684\u526f\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u534a\u9898\u540d\u9875\u3001\u4e66\u810a\u3001\u9875\u7801\u90fd\u662f\u6587\u732e\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u6545 pseudo-documentation \u4e3a\u4e3b\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u5b66\u6587\u4f53\u6a21\u4eff\uff08\u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u4f53\uff09\u4e3a\u4f34\u968f\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u5217\u4e3e\u3001\u62ec\u6ce8\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u7cbe\u786e\u3001\u7269\u8bc1\u5316\u3001\u5bf9\u7167\u3002\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u4ee5\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\uff08bibliography\uff09\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6b63\u4e49\u4e3a\u5e7d\u7075\u6761\u76ee\u9a8c\u5c38\u2014\u2014\u4f2a\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u7684\u6548\u529b\u6070\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u6bd4\u771f\u6587\u732e\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u771f\u6587\u732e\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6bb5\u897f\u8bed\u4e0a\u4f20\u5e95\u672c\u5199 volumen XXVI<\/code>\uff0cIrby \u5199 Volume XLVI<\/code>\uff1b\u6c47\u603b\u672a\u767b\u8bb0\u3002\u53e6\uff1aTor-Ups<\/code> \u4e0e Uqbar \u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\uff0c\u9664\u4f2a\u6587\u732e\u5916\u8fd8\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u9879\u5fae\u578b\u903b\u8f91\u8c1c\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u26a0\ufe0f \u4f2a\u7cbe\u786e\uff08pseudoprecision\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5c42\u7ea7\u5f85\u5b9a\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

917<\/code>\uff0f921<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u88c5\u9970\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u89e3\u91ca\u201c\u591a\u51fa\u56db\u9875\u201d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u00b64\u53c8\u628a\u6761\u76ee\u5185\u5bb9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230918\u3001920\u9875\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5728\u6545\u4e8b\u5185\u90e8\u5f62\u6210\u8fde\u7eed\u53ef\u6838\u67e5\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u82e5\u79f0 pseudoprecision\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6ce8\u660e\u89c2\u5bdf\u5c42\u7ea7\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5916\u90e8\u770b\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u865a\u6784\u4f5c\u8005\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\u62df\u771f\u7ec6\u8282\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u6545\u4e8b\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u4eba\u7269\u786e\u5b9e\u67e5\u770b\u4e86\u9875\u6570\uff0c917\u548c921\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u62ff\u65e0\u6839\u636e\u7684\u5c0f\u6570\u5236\u9020\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5f52\u5165\u201c\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u8bba\u8bc1\u9519\u8bef\u201d\u3002\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff1d\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u62df\u771f\uff0f\u7cbe\u786e\u7ec6\u8282\uff1b\u4f34\u968f\u6570\u5b57\u5bf9\u7167\u3001\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u4f2a\u6587\u732e\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u5316\u3002\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u9875\u7801\u5dee\uff1d4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee5\u56db\u9875\u7eb8\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u5168\u7bc7\u6700\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u2014\u2014\u00b64\u7684918\u9875\u3001920\u9875\uff0c\u00b66\u76841001\u9875\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u4e3a\u865a\u6784\u7269\u79f0\u4f53\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6f0f\u5224\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u88ab\u538b\u7f29\u4e3a 921\u2212917\uff1d4\u9875<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u9053\u5177\u5316\u3002\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u5168\u7bc7\u6700\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u201d\u5c5e\u6279\u8bc4\u6027\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u975e\u53ef\u6838\u9a8c\u4fee\u8f9e\u5224\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e94\u89c6\u4e3a\u3010\u89e3\u91ca\u5047\u8bf4\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00b64<\/h4>\n

1. \u5bf9\u7167\uff08antithesis\uff0c\u4e25\u5bc6\u4e0e\u542b\u6df7\u7684\u8868\u5c42\uff0f\u6df1\u5c42\u5bf9\u7f6e\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

beneath its rigorous prose a fundamental vagueness<\/code>
\nES\uff1abajo su rigurosa escritura una fundamental vaguedad<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u201c\u4e25\u5bc6\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u542b\u6df7\u201d\u4ee5\u8868\u5c42\uff0f\u6df1\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u662f\u660e\u786e\u7684 antithesis\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u538b\u7f29\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u5178\u578b oxymoron\uff1b\u53e5\u5b50\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0e\u610f\u56fe\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u662f\u4e25\u683c verbal irony\u3002\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7167\uff1b\u4f34\u968f\u7a7a\u95f4\u9690\u55bb bajo<\/code>\uff08\u628a\u6587\u98ce\u5199\u6210\u8986\u76d6\u7269\u3001\u628a\u542b\u6df7\u5199\u6210\u57cb\u85cf\u5176\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5c5e\u8ba4\u77e5\u9690\u55bb\uff09\u3001\u6096\u8bba\u6027\u5e76\u7f6e\u3001\u6587\u4f53\u53cd\u8bbd\u3001\u5947\u5d1b\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u4e00\u53e5\u5224\u8bcd\u4e3a\u5168\u90e8\u4f2a\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u7acb\u5ba1\u7f8e\u6807\u51c6\u2014\u2014\u4f2a\u4f5c\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\u662f\u6587\u4f53\u5408\u683c\u3001\u6307\u79f0\u865a\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5143\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff08metafiction\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5df4\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u6307\u5411\u66f4\u865a\u6784\u4e4b\u5730\uff1b\u4f0f\u7b14\u4e3a\u4f34\u968f\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

its epics and legends never referred to reality, but to the two imaginary regions of Mlejnas and Tl\u00f6n . . .<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u9884\u544a Tl\u00f6n \u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u53d9\u4e8b\u6838\u5fc3\uff0cforeshadowing \u6210\u7acb\uff1b\u4f46\u53e5\u5185\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u4ee5\u540e\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u7591\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u53ea\u63cf\u5199\u66f4\u865a\u6784\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u672c\u4f53\u5c42\u7ea7\u5d4c\u5957\uff0c\u6545\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e3a\u5143\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0f\u5d4c\u5957\u865a\u6784\uff0c\u4f0f\u7b14\u4fdd\u7559\u4e3a\u4f34\u968f\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u5bf9\u7167 realidad \/ imaginarias<\/code>\u3001\u9012\u8fdb\u5f0f\u672c\u4f53\u964d\u5c42\u3001\u7701\u7565\u53f7\u60ac\u7f6e\uff1b\u53ef\u5546\u69b7 mise en abyme\uff08\u7f29\u5fae\u5316\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u5f62\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u955c\u50cf\uff09\u3002\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u7bc7\u540d\u4e09\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\u5728\u00b64\u672b\u5c3e\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\uff0c\u5168\u7bc7\u91cd\u5fc3\u81ea\u6b64\u4eceUqbar\u5411Tl\u00f6n\u8f6c\u79fb\uff1b\u7701\u7565\u53f7\u9884\u544a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u5c06\u6f2b\u51fa\u6761\u76ee\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 no... jam\u00e1s... sino...<\/code> \u6784\u6210\u5f3a\u5426\u5b9a\u540e\u7684\u7ea0\u6b63\u5f0f\u5bf9\u7167\u3002\u2461 \u53e5\u672b\u7701\u7565\u53f7\u8bed\u6cd5\u5df2\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e25\u683c aposiopesis\uff08\u8df3\u8131\uff09\uff0c\u5e94\u79f0\u60ac\u7f6e\u6216\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u7701\u7565\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5012\u7f6e\uff08inversion\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u6479\u4eff\u865a\u6784\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

a community that others founded later, in imitation of what he had prefigured<\/code>
\nES\uff1ala imaginaria comunidad ... que otros luego fundaron, a imitaci\u00f3n de lo prefigurado por \u00e9l<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u201c\u5148\u6709\u4eba\u5199\u51fa\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u540e\u6709\u4eba\u7167\u6a21\u578b\u5efa\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u542b\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u662f\u4e25\u683c paradox\u3002\u5b83\u98a0\u5012\u7684\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u6a21\u4eff\u8bba\u4e2d\u201c\u6587\u672c\u590d\u5236\u73b0\u5b9e\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e3a inversion\uff0freverse mimesis\uff1b\u4f34\u968f\u56e0\u679c\u987a\u5e8f\u53cd\u8f6c\u3001\u9884\u793a\u3001\u4e92\u6587\u3001\u5143\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3001\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3002\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u00b623\u79d8\u5bc6\u793e\u56e2\uff08\u201c\u53d1\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u2192\u201c\u53d1\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u7403\u201d\uff09\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5386\u53f2\u5728\u6b64\u4ee5\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u9884\u6f14\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u679c\u94fe\uff08\u865a\u6784\u2192\u73b0\u5b9e\uff09\u88ab\u5012\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6a21\u4eff\u94fe\uff1b\u8fd9\u662f\u540e\u6587\u201c\u5148\u53d1\u660e\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u518d\u53d1\u660e\u661f\u7403\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u4f53\uff08pseudo-scholarship\uff0c\u767e\u79d1\u6761\u76ee\u4f53\uff1b\u4f2a\u6587\u732e\u4e3a\u4f34\u968f\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

Of the fourteen names ... we recognized only three\u2014Khorasan, Armenia, Erzerum\u2014<\/code> \uff0b The bibliography enumerated four volumes ... Silas Haslam: History of the Land Called Uqbar, 1874<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u672c\u6bb5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u6574\u4f53\u6a21\u62df\u767e\u79d1\u548c\u4e66\u76ee\u5b66\uff1a\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u3001\u9875\u7801\u3001\u4e66\u76ee\u3001\u6765\u6e90\u8ffd\u7d22\u5168\u90e8\u9f50\u5907\uff0c\u6545 pseudo-scholarship \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bb5\u843d\u4e3b\u6807\u7b7e\u6210\u7acb\uff1b\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u865a\u6784\u4e66\u76ee\u672c\u8eab\u4ecd\u987b\u53e6\u6807 pseudo-documentation\uff08\u4f2a\u6587\u732e\uff09\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u4e0d\u4e92\u76f8\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u5217\u4e3e\u3001\u865a\u5047\u7cbe\u786e\u3001\u62ec\u6ce8\u3001\u811a\u6ce8\u3001\u7528\u5178\u3001\u8bed\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u501f\u4ee3\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u57df\u6ed1\u79fb\u3002\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u6279\u5224\u6027\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u8d8a\u514b\u5236\uff0c\u5e7d\u7075\u6587\u732e\u8d8a\u53d6\u5f97\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u4f4d\uff1b\u4e66\u76ee\u683c\u5f0f\u672c\u8eab\u6210\u4e3a\u865a\u6784\u7684\u6267\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 invocado m\u00e1s bien como una met\u00e1fora<\/code> \u662f\u5143\u8bed\u8a00\u8bc4\u8bba\uff1a\u767e\u79d1\u6761\u76ee\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\u660e\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\u540d\u53ea\u4f5c\u9690\u55bb\u3002\u2461 catorce \/ tres \/ uno \/ cuatro \/ 918 \/ 920 \/ 1874 \/ 1641<\/code> \u5f62\u6210\u8fde\u7eed\u6570\u5b57\u62df\u771f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5355\u4e00\u201c\u4e66\u76ee\u683c\u5f0f\u201d\u3002\u2462 \u771f\u5b9e\u611f\u6765\u81ea\u771f\u540d\u3001\u5047\u540d\u4e0e\u4e0d\u53ef\u67e5\u540d\u7269\u7684\u6df7\u6392\uff0c\u6c47\u603b\u672a\u533a\u5206\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u5c42\u7ea7\u3002\u2463 \u897f\u8bed\u539f\u6587\u4ee5\u5fb7\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u8bed\u9898\u540d\u5d4c\u5165\u65f6\uff0c\u8bed\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u5f3a\u4e8e\u7eaf\u82f1\u8bed\u8bd1\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00b65<\/h4>\n

1. \u5217\u4e3e\uff08enumeration \/ enumeratio\uff0c\u4e94\u7c7b\u6587\u732e\u540e\u63a5\u9aa4\u7ed3\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

In vain we exhausted atlases, catalogues, annuals of geographical societies, travelers\u2019 and historians\u2019 memoirs: no one had ever been in Uqbar.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u4e00\u957f\u4e32\u77e5\u8bc6\u8d44\u6e90\u540e\u8ddf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u77ed\u5426\u5b9a\u5224\u8bcd\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u662f\u5217\u4e3e\uff0f\u7d2f\u79ef\uff08accumulatio\uff09\uff0c\u5192\u53f7\u540e\u7684\u9aa4\u7ed3\u4e3a\u5176\u6536\u675f\uff1b\u53cd\u9ad8\u6f6e\u53ea\u80fd\u7528 anticlimax \u4e14\u5e94\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5217\u4e3e\u540e\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8f9e\u683c\u3002\u4e0d\u6784\u6210 bathos\u2014\u2014bathos \u8981\u6c42\u4ece\u5d07\u9ad8\u9aa4\u964d\u5230\u7410\u788e\u3001\u6ed1\u7a3d\u6216\u5eb8\u4fd7\uff0c\u800c nadie hab\u00eda estado nunca en Uqbar<\/code> \u5e76\u4e0d\u7410\u788e\uff0c\u53cd\u662f\u91cd\u5927\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u6863\u6848\u501f\u4ee3\u3001\u5938\u5f20\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u5f3a\u5316\u3001\u53cd\u9ad8\u6f6e\u6548\u679c\u3002\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u68c0\u7d22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4f53\u91cf\u4e0e\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u77ed\u4fc3\u5f62\u6210\u843d\u5dee\u2014\u2014\u52b3\u52a8\u8d8a\u539a\uff0c\u7a7a\u65e0\u8d8a\u91cd\uff1b\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff08\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u732e\u603b\u548c\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u8eab\uff09\u88ab\u5224\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 fatigamos atlas<\/code>\uff08\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5730\u56fe\u96c6\u6298\u817e\u75b2\u60eb\u201d\uff09\u628a\u68c0\u7d22\u5199\u6210\u201c\u628a\u5730\u56fe\u6298\u817e\u75b2\u60eb\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u79fb\u5c31\uff0f\u62df\u4eba\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u2461 \u4e94\u7c7b\u6587\u732e\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5730\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u501f\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u666e\u901a\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u2462 \u539f\u6c47\u603b\u7d22\u5f15\u628a\u6b64\u6761\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u8bcd\u5199\u6210 bathos<\/code>\uff0c\u672f\u8bed\u8fb9\u754c\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e94\u6539 anticlimax<\/code>\uff08\u82e5\u4fdd\u7559\u53cd\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u26a0\ufe0f \u60c5\u6001\uff08epistemic modality\uff0c\u201c\u5f53\u7136\u201d\uff1b\u8bed\u8c03\u53cd\u8bbd\u5b58\u7591\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

Of course, he did not find the slightest indication of Uqbar.<\/code>
\nES\uff1aNaturalmente, no dio con el menor indicio de Uqbar.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Naturalmente<\/code> \u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6839\u636e\u5df2\u6709\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5f53\u7136\u5982\u6b64\u201d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u8fbe\u76f8\u53cd\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6784\u6210\u8bf4\u53cd\u8bdd\u5f0f verbal irony\u3002\u53cd\u8bbd\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u7ad9\u5728\u4e8b\u540e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u628a\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u7d22\u5931\u8d25\u8bf4\u6210\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bed\u8c03\u4e2d\u8bfb\u51fa\uff0c\u6545\u6807\u5b58\u7591\uff08\u6587\u4f53\u53cd\u8bbd\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5217\u4e3a irony\u3002\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e3a\u53d9\u4e8b\u540e\u89c1\uff0f\u60c5\u6001\u6807\u8bb0\uff1b\u4f34\u968f\u60ac\u5ff5\u5173\u95ed\u3001\u6de1\u5316\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e0b\u4e00\u6bb5\u5076\u7136\u7a81\u7834\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u7167\u3002\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u4e09\u6b21\u68c0\u7d22\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u4ee5\u201c\u5f53\u7136\u201d\u6536\u5c3e\uff0c\u5931\u8d25\u672c\u8eab\u88ab\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c4\uff1b\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5f53\u7136\u201d\u4e3a\u00b66\u7684\u610f\u5916\uff08\u4e66\u4ece\u5929\u800c\u964d\uff09\u84c4\u8db3\u843d\u5dee\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u94f0\u94fe\u2014\u2014\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u68c0\u7d22\u5728\u6b64\u5f7b\u5e95\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u540e\u6587\u771f\u76f8\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u5076\u7136\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u9057\u7269\u8fdb\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u8bef\u5bfc\u7ebf\u7d22\uff08red herring\uff0c\u4e66\u5e97\u9ed1\u91d1\u4e66\u810a\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

the black and gold covers of the Anglo-American Cyclopaedia in a bookshop on Corrientes and Talcahuano . . .<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u4f0f\u7b14\u8981\u6c42\u67d0\u4e2a\u5f53\u524d\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u540e\u6587\u83b7\u5f97\u56de\u6536\u5e76\u6539\u53d8\u7406\u89e3\uff1b\u4f46 Mastronardi \u770b\u89c1\u76f8\u540c\u4e66\u810a\u3001\u8fdb\u5165\u4e66\u5e97\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u53d1\u73b0\u8be5\u518c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e4c\u514b\u5df4\u5c14\u6761\u76ee\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7d22\u5728\u672c\u6bb5\u5185\u90e8\u5373\u88ab\u5426\u5b9a\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6765\u81ea Herbert Ashe \u7684\u5df4\u897f\u5305\u88f9\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u8fd9\u5957\u4e66\u5e97\u767e\u79d1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5236\u9020\u7684\u662f\u201c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53c8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5f02\u5e38\u672c\u201d\u7684\u77ed\u6682\u671f\u5f85\u968f\u540e\u843d\u7a7a\uff0c\u662f false lead\uff08red herring\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e foreshadowing\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u501f\u4ee3 lomos\/covers<\/code>\uff08\u4ee5\u4e66\u810a\u4ee3\u6574\u5957\u767e\u79d1\uff09\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u610f\u8c61\u3001\u7701\u7565\u53f7\u60ac\u7f6e\u3001\u4f2a\u6587\u732e\u7a7a\u95f4\u951a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u5206\u6790\u6240\u79f0\u201c\u4e3a\u65e0\u51fa\u5904\u7684\u7269\u5e8f\u5217\u518d\u6dfb\u4e00\u73af\u201d\u4e0e\u672c\u6bb5\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u518c\u6709\u6b63\u5e38\u4e66\u5e97\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6070\u6070\u6ca1\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\u6761\u76ee\uff1b\u8be5\u5224\u65ad\u5c5e\u76ee\u7684\u8bba\u5f0f\u8fc7\u91ca\uff0c\u5e94\u64a4\u56de\u3002Corrientes \u4e0e Talcahuano \u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8857\u540d\u5f3a\u5316\u57ce\u5e02\u73b0\u5b9e\u611f\uff1b\u7701\u7565\u53f7\u4f4d\u4e8e\u201c\u770b\u89c1\u4e66\u810a\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\u627f\u62c5\u77ed\u65f6\u60ac\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9884\u544a\u9065\u8fdc\u540e\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5217\u4e3e\uff08enumeration \/ enumeratio\uff0c\u6587\u732e\u6e05\u5355\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

atlases, catalogues, annuals of geographical societies, travelers\u2019 and historians\u2019 memoirs<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u4e94\u7c7b\u5e76\u5217\u540d\u8bcd\u76f4\u63a5\u6784\u6210\u679a\u4e3e\uff0c\u4ece\u5730\u56fe\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u673a\u6784\u5e74\u9274\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8bc1\u8a00\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u5236\u5ea6\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c1\u8bc1\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u9012\u5347\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u6545\u4e3b\u540d\u4fdd\u6301 enumeration\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u81ea\u52a8\u6807 climax\uff08\u5c42\u8fdb\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u4ea4\u9519\u914d\u5217\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u7d2f\u79ef\uff08accumulatio\uff09\u3001\u501f\u4ee3\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u95e8\u7c7b\u6269\u5f20\u3001\u8d1f\u9762\u6846\u67b6 En vano<\/code>\u3002\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u6e05\u5355\u5373\u68c0\u7d22\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u2014\u2014\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5806\u79ef\u91cf\uff1d\u5426\u5b9a\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u5206\u91cf\uff1b\u4e0e\u00b61\u62fc\u5199\u53d8\u4f53\u94fe\uff08Ukbar, Ucbar\u2026\uff09\u540c\u5c5e\u201c\u6e05\u5355\u5f0f\u53d6\u8bc1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

viajeros e historiadores<\/code> \u628a\u4eb2\u5386\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e0e\u4e66\u9762\u5386\u53f2\u5e76\u5217\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e4c\u514b\u5df4\u5c14\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u537702 \u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u552f\u5fc3\uff08\u00b66\u2013\u00b613\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u00b66 Herbert Ashe \u4e0e\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5377<\/h4>\n

1. \u4f2a\u6587\u732e\uff08pseudo-documentation\uff0cpseudo-documentation\uff0f\u4e66\u76ee\u4eff\u62df bibliographic pastiche\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cA First Encyclopaedia of Tl\u00f6n. Vol. XI. Hlaer to Jangr. There was no indication of date or place.\u201d
\nES: la falsa car\u00e1tula repet\u00eda<\/em> \u2026 A First Encyclopaedia of Tl\u00f6n. Volumen XI. Hlaer\u2013Jangr. No indicaba fecha ni lugar.<\/em>
\n\u3010\u5bf9\u9f50\u504f\u5dee\u3011\u897f\u8bed falsa car\u00e1tula<\/code>\uff08\u5047\u6249\u9875\uff0f\u5047\u9762\uff09\u88ab Irby \u62b9\u5e73\u4e3a title page<\/code>\uff0c\u201cfalsa\u201d\u7684\u5b57\u9762\u201c\u865a\u5047\u201d\u56de\u58f0\u4e0e\u4e66\u76ee\u672f\u8bed\u53cc\u4e49\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u9898\u540d\u3001\u5377\u53f7\u3001\u6536\u8bcd\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u9879\u9619\u5982\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4ef6\u4eff\u4f5b\u53ef\u68c0\u7d22\u3001\u53ef\u7f16\u76ee\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5047\u6587\u732e\u3002\u4e3b\u5bfc\u673a\u5236\u662f\u5bf9\u8c61\u5c42<\/strong>\u7684\u4f2a\u6587\u732e\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8bdd\u8bed\u5c42<\/strong>\u7684\u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u57df\u6a21\u62df\u2014\u2014\u540e\u8005\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4f34\u968f\u3002Hlaer to Jangr<\/code> \u4e24\u4e2a\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u4e13\u540d\u5360\u636e\u5b57\u6bcd\u987a\u5e8f\u69fd\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u5047\u4e66\u7684\u201c\u6761\u5f62\u7801\u201d\u3002 \u6f0f\u5224\uff1a1001 p\u00e1ginas<\/code>\u3001\u9ec4\u8272\u76ae\u4e66\u810a\u3001\u5f69\u8272\u63d2\u9875\u3001\u84dd\u8272\u692d\u5706\u5370\u7ae0\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u5957\u4f2a\u6587\u732e\u7269\u8bc1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u94fe\uff1b\u539f\u6761\u4ec5\u767b\u8bb0\u9898\u540d\u884c\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u624b\u6cd5\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u526f\u6587\u672c\u3001\u7269\u8bc1\u5316\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u9619\u5982\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u62df\u771f\u3001\u8bed\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4f6f\u79f0\u7701\u7565\uff08paralipsis \/ praeteritio\uff0cHerbert Ashe \u4e0e\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5377\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201can astonished and airy feeling of vertigo which I shall not describe, for this is not the story of my emotions but of Uqbar and Tl\u00f6n and Orbis Tertius\u201d
\nES: un v\u00e9rtigo asombrado y ligero que no describir\u00e9, porque \u00e9sta no es la historia de mis emociones sino la de Uqbar y Tl\u00f6n y Orbis Tertius<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528 astonished<\/code>\u3001airy<\/code>\u3001vertigo<\/code> \u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u624d\u5ba3\u5e03\u201c\u4e0d\u63cf\u8ff0\u201d\uff1b\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u53c8\u4ee5\u201c\u591c\u4e2d\u4e4b\u591c\u3001\u5929\u95e8\u6d1e\u5f00\u3001\u74ee\u6c34\u53d8\u751c\u201d\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5947\u8ff9\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7ee7\u7eed\u653e\u5927\u8be5\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ee5\u5426\u8ba4\u8a00\u8bf4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8a00\u8bf4\uff0c\u7b26\u5408 paralipsis\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8df3\u8fc7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u7701\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bd1\u6587\u5f52\u5c5e\uff1a<\/strong> Irby \u7684 airy feeling of vertigo<\/code> \u628a\u897f\u8bed ligero<\/code>\uff08\u8f7b\uff09\u5411\u201c\u8f7b\u76c8\u3001\u7a7a\u7075\u201d\u65b9\u5411\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u6bd4\u897f\u8bed\u66f4\u5177\u7a7a\u95f4\u611f\u3002 \u6f0f\u5224\uff1anot the story of my emotions but of Uqbar and Tl\u00f6n and Orbis Tertius<\/code> \u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u662fA\uff0c\u800c\u662fB\u201d\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e13\u540d\u5f62\u6210\u4e09\u9879\u5f0f\u5217\u4e3e\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6096\u8bba\uff08paradox\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u9012\u51cf\u7ea7\u6570\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cIn his lifetime, he suffered from unreality, as do so many Englishmen; once dead, he is not even the ghost he was then.\u201d
\nES: En vida padeci\u00f3 de irrealidad, como tantos ingleses; muerto, no es ni siquiera el fantasma que entonces era.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u6d3b\u7740\u65f6\u60a3\u201c\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\u201d\uff0c\u6b7b\u540e\u8fde\u9b3c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5982\u2014\u2014\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9012\u51cf\u7ea7\u6570\uff1a\u4eba\u2192\u9b3c\u2192\u4e0d\u5982\u9b3c\u3002\u6096\u8bba\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u751f\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u9b3c\uff0c\u6b7b\u8005\u53cd\u800c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5176\u751f\u524d\u7684\u9b3c\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u77db\u76fe\u4fee\u9970\uff08\u51b2\u7a81\u6ca1\u6709\u538b\u7f29\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7ec4\u91cc\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u8bbd\uff08\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u53cd\u8bdd\uff09\u3002Irby \u57fa\u672c\u4fdd\u5b58 En vida...; muerto...<\/code> \u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u9aa8\u67b6\u3002 \u6f0f\u5224\uff1acomo tantos ingleses<\/code>\uff0fas do so many Englishmen<\/code> \u628a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u975e\u73b0\u5b9e\u75c5\u201d\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u517c\u5177\u8bbd\u523a\u6027\u6982\u62ec\u548c\u5938\u5f20\uff1b\u9ed1\u8272\u5e7d\u9ed8\u53ef\u4f5c\u4f34\u968f\u8bfb\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u4f0f\u7b14\uff08foreshadowing\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u4eba\u7a7a\u69fd\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cthe task had been entrusted to him by a Norwegian, in Rio Grande do Sul\u201d
\nES: se la hab\u00eda encomendado un noruego: en Rio Grande do Sul<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u632a\u5a01\u4eba\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df4\u897f\u5357\u5dde\u3001\u4e00\u9879\u6570\u5236\u6362\u7b97\u2014\u20141947\u5e74\u9644\u8a00\u51fa\u73b0 Gunnar Erfjord \u7684\u4fe1\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u90ae\u6233\u4ee5\u53ca Ashe \u4f5c\u4e3a Erfjord \u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u6216\u4f1a\u793e\u6210\u5458\u7684\u4e24\u53ef\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u786e\u6709\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u548c\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u6545\u4f0f\u7b14\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fb9\u754c\u8bba\u8bc1\uff1a<\/strong> \u539f\u5206\u6790\u79f0\u201c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u69fd\u5168\u90e8\u586b\u5165\u201d\u8fc7\u5f3a\u2014\u2014\u6587\u672c\u5e76\u672a\u660e\u8bf4\u8be5\u632a\u5a01\u4eba\u5c31\u662f Gunnar Erfjord\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\u6570\u5236\u8f6c\u6362\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u4e3a\u8bef\u5bfc\u7ebf\u7d22\uff08\u5341\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6362\u7b97\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7528\u9014\u59cb\u7ec8\u672a\u660e\u8bf4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bd1\u6587\u5f52\u5c5e\uff1a<\/strong> \u897f\u8bed\u7528\u5192\u53f7 un noruego: en Rio Grande do Sul<\/code> \u5236\u9020\u7a81\u5140\u505c\u987f\uff1bIrby \u6539\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u9017\u53f7\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7a81\u7136\u88ab\u629b\u51fa\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002 \u6f0f\u5224\uff1a\u524d\u540e\u7684\u62ec\u53f7\u6570\u5b57\u8bf4\u660e\uff08\u201c\u5341\u4e8c\u5199\u4f5c10\uff0f\u516d\u5341\u5199\u4f5c10\u201d\uff09\u4f7f\u4f0f\u7b14\u62ab\u7740\u6280\u672f\u95f2\u8c08\u7684\u5916\u8863\uff1b\u8fdf\u5ef6\u56de\u6536\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u6291\u5236\u4e3a\u4f34\u968f\u624b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u6362\u55bb\uff08metonymy\uff0cmetonymy\uff0f\u642d\u914d\u53d8\u5f02\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cHe would go back to England every six months, not to visit people but a sundial and a few oaks.\u201d
\nES: Volv\u00eda a Inglaterra cada seis meses, no para visitar a sus parientes, sino un reloj de sol y unos robles.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ashe \u56de\u82f1\u56fd\u63a2\u671b\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4eb2\u53cb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65e5\u6677\u548c\u6a61\u6811\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u6677\u4e0e\u6a61\u6811\u4ee3\u66ff\u6545\u4e61\u3001\u65e7\u5b85\u6216\u4eba\u9645\u5f52\u5c5e\u3002\u4fee\u8f9e\u5f02\u5e38\u6765\u81ea visit<\/code> \u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e0d\u662f\u4eb2\u53cb\u800c\u662f\u7269\u548c\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u501f\u4ee3\uff0b\u642d\u914d\u53d8\u5f02\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5e73\u884c\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e76\u5217\u540d\u8bcd\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e parallelism\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u6ca1\u6709\u91cd\u590d\u53e5\u6cd5\u6a21\u5177\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5bf9\u9f50\u504f\u5dee\u3011\u7d27\u90bb\u53e5\u897f\u8bed (el verbo es excesivo)<\/code> \u8bc4\u70b9\u7684\u662f hab\u00eda estrechado<\/code> \u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd<\/strong>\uff1bIrby \u91cd\u5199\u53e5\u6cd5\u540e\u4f5c (the adjective is excessive)<\/code>\uff0c\u628a\u5143\u8bed\u8a00\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bf9\u8c61\u4ece\u52a8\u8bcd\u8f6c\u7ed9\u4e86\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3002 \u4f34\u968f\u624b\u6cd5\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5217\u4e3e\u3001\u53cd\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3001\u7269\u5316\u3001\u51b7\u5e7d\u9ed8\uff1b\u8c61\u5f81\u4e49\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\uff08\u65e5\u6677\u2192\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6a61\u6811\u2192\u6545\u571f\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6587\u672c\u672a\u660e\u786e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e8c\u5143\u8c61\u5f81\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00b67 \u771f\u4f2a\u4e4b\u4e89\u4e0e\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n

1. \u4f2a\u6587\u732e\uff08pseudo-documentation\uff0c\u771f\u4f2a\u4e4b\u4e89\u4e0e\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u95ee\u9898\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cIn an article in the N. R. F. which is now classic, N\u00e9stor Ibarra has denied the existence of those companion volumes\u201d
\nES: En un art\u00edculo de la N. R. F., que ya es cl\u00e1sico, N\u00e9stor Ibarra ha negado la existencia de los al\u00e1teres\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u5236\u9020\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u5177\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u520a\u7269\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u53f2\uff08\u201cnow classic\u201d\uff09\u548c\u53cd\u9a73\u53f2\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5047\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u673a\u5236\u662f\u5bf9\u8c61\u5c42<\/strong>\u7684\u4f2a\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8bdd\u8bed\u5c42\u7684\u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u57df\u6a21\u62df\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u624b\u6cd5\uff1a\u5b66\u672f\u4e89\u9e23\u4eff\u62df\u3001\u8bc9\u8bf8\u6743\u5a01\u3001\u9884\u5148\u7ecf\u5178\u5316\u3001\u6a21\u6001\u5f31\u5316\u3001\u8bed\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bd1\u6587\u5f52\u5c5e\uff1a<\/strong> \u897f\u8bed\u79f0\u5176\u4ed6\u5377\u4e3a al\u00e1teres<\/code>\uff0c\u628a\u5377\u518c\u5199\u6210\u968f\u4ece\u6216\u4f8d\u4ece\uff08\u7f55\u89c1\u8bcd\u7684\u62df\u4eba\uff0b\u53e4\u96c5\u611f\uff09\uff1bIrby \u7684 companion volumes<\/code> \u4fdd\u7559\u201c\u4f34\u968f\u201d\u4e49\u5374\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u8be5\u7f55\u89c1\u8bcd\u7684\u8d28\u611f\u3002 \u8fb9\u754c\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u539f\u5206\u6790\u6240\u79f0\u201cIbarra\u662f\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u59b9\u592b\u3001\u771f\u5b9e\u8bd1\u8005\u201d\u7b49\u4f20\u8bb0\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8bed\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1b\u82e5\u4fdd\u7559\u987b\u53e6\u9644\u5916\u90e8\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u6807\u8bb0\u3010\u5916\u90e8\u80cc\u666f\u00b7\u5f85\u6838\u5b9e\u3011\u3002now classic<\/code> \u6709\u5938\u5f20\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u5e7f\u544a\u8154\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u660e\u786e\u53cd\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4fe1\u606f\u6291\u5236\uff08reticence\uff0creticence\uff0f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u6307\u79f0\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cdirected by an obscure man of genius\u201d
\nES: dirigida por un oscuro hombre de genio<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u201c\u65e0\u540d\u5929\u624d\u201d\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u79d8\u5bc6\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u6210\u5458\u957f\u6e05\u5355\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u4f0f\u7b14\u8981\u6c42\u540e\u6587\u6709\u53ef\u5b9a\u4f4d\u56de\u6536\u2014\u2014\u4f461947\u5e74\u9644\u8a00\u63ed\u793a Buckley \u63d0\u8bae\u628a\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u201c\u661f\u7403\u201d\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u4ece\u672a\u660e\u786e\u79f0 Buckley \u4e3a\u8be5\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u603b\u6307\u5bfc\u8005\uff1b\u4f1a\u793e\u751a\u81f3\u65e9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4eba\u7269\u8eab\u4efd\u59cb\u7ec8\u60ac\u7a7a\uff0c\u6545\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u6291\u5236\uff0f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u6307\u79f0\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f0f\u7b14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fb9\u754c\u8bba\u8bc1\uff1a<\/strong> \u539f\u5206\u6790\u628a\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u7a7a\u6d1e\u5f3a\u884c\u586b\u5e73\uff08\u63a8\u65ad Buckley \u5373\u5e55\u540e\u4e3b\u8111\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8bed\u6599\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u5224\u5b9a\u3002\u6096\u8bba\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed obscure \/ genius<\/code>\u3001\u60ac\u5ff5\u3001\u9634\u8c0b\u53d9\u4e8b\u5957\u8bed\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u4e3a\u4f34\u968f\u624b\u6cd5\u3002 \u6f0f\u5224\uff1a\u524d\u9762\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u6e05\u5355\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u53f7\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u624d\u51fa\u73b0 directed by<\/code>\uff1b\u201c\u4f17\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\uff0f\u5355\u4e00\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u672c\u8eab\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u96c6\u4f53\u521b\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5929\u624d\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u53cd\u8bbd\uff08irony\uff0c\u540e\u89c1\u5f0f\uff0f\u620f\u5267\u6027\u53cd\u8bbd\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cIn vain we have upended the libraries of the two Americas and of Europe.\u201d
\nES: En vano hemos desordenado las bibliotecas de las dos Am\u00e9ricas y de Europa.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u4e09\u5927\u6d32\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u88ab\u7ffb\u904d\uff0c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5176\u4f59\u5404\u5377\u3002\u53ea\u770b\u8be5\u53e5\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5938\u5f20\uff1b\u8bfb\u52301947\u5e74\u9644\u8a00\u540e\u8bfb\u8005\u77e5\u9053\u56db\u5341\u5377\u65e9\u57281914\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4f1a\u793e\u6210\u5458\u2014\u2014\u68c0\u7d22\u8005\u4e0d\u5728\u79d8\u5bc6\u6d41\u901a\u5708\u5c42\u5185\uff0c\u624d\u5f62\u6210\u4fe1\u606f\u5dee\u53cd\u8bbd\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u540e\u89c1\u5f0f\u620f\u5267\u53cd\u8bbd<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6096\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bd1\u6587\u5f52\u5c5e\uff1a<\/strong> \u897f\u8bed hemos desordenado las bibliotecas<\/code> \u628a\u68c0\u7d22\u5199\u6210\u201c\u6405\u4e71\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u201d\uff1bIrby \u7684 upended<\/code> \u66f4\u50cf\u628a\u6574\u5ea7\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7ffb\u5012\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u66b4\u529b\u611f\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4fee\u6b63<\/strong>\uff1a\u539f\u5206\u6790\u79f0\u201c\u5b83\u4eec\u6b64\u523b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u2014\u2014\u9644\u8a00\u660e\u793a\u79d8\u5bc6\u56db\u5341\u5377\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u5e76\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4f1a\u793e\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u201c\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u624b\u6cd5\uff1a\u5938\u5f20\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e09\u9879\u5f0f\u3001\u7269\u7406\u9690\u55bb\u3001In vain<\/code>\u53cd\u590d\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\u8bbd\u523a\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u7528\u5178\uff08allusion\uff0callusion\uff0f\u8c1a\u5f15\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cex ungue leonem\u201d
\nES: ex ungue leonem<\/em>\uff08\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u539f\u6837\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u5207\u6362\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u62c9\u4e01\u8c1a\u8bed\u201c\u7531\u722a\u8bc6\u72ee\u201d\u4e0d\u52a0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u4e0d\u52a0\u89e3\u91ca\u5730\u6954\u5165\u6587\u672c\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u88c5\u9970\u6027\u5f02\u8bed\u63d2\u5165\uff0c\u8fd8\u7cbe\u786e\u5bf9\u5e94\u201c\u4ece\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5377\u91cd\u5efa\u5168\u4f53\u7279\u9686\u201d\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u4ee5\u90e8\u5206\u63a8\u6574\u4f53\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8bed\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u624b\u6cd5\uff1a\u8bed\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u63d0\u55bb\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u8eab\u4efd\u6807\u8bb0\u3002 \u6f0f\u5224\uff1amuchos y macizos tomos<\/code>\uff0fmany and weighty tomes<\/code> \u7684\u5934\u97f5\u4e0e\u91cd\u91cf\u610f\u8c61\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u201c\u7528\u4e00\u7247\u65ad\u6062\u590d\u5e9e\u7136\u5168\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53cd\u5dee\uff1b\u9690\u55bb\u53ef\u4f5c\u4f34\u968f\u8bfb\u6cd5\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e3b\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u6de1\u5316\u9648\u8ff0\uff08understatement \/ meiosis\uff0cunderstatement\uff0f\u8bed\u57df\u5bf9\u7167\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cI think its transparent tigers and towers of blood perhaps do not merit the continued attention of all men.\u201d
\nES: Yo pienso que sus tigres transparentes y sus torres de sangre no merecen acaso la atenci\u00f3n continuada de todos los hombres.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

I think<\/code>\uff0bperhaps<\/code>\uff0bdo not merit<\/code> \u4e09\u91cd\u964d\u8c03\uff0c\u7528\u793c\u8c8c\u4fdd\u7559\u8bed\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u201c\u900f\u660e\u8001\u864e\u3001\u8840\u5854\u201d\u7b49\u8038\u52a8\u610f\u8c61\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4fee\u8f9e\u662f understatement\u3002\u4e0d\u5b9c\u4e3b\u6807\u8bed\u57df\u6df7\u7528\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u53e5\u4e2d\u6742\u7cc5\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bed\u6cd5\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5947\u89c2\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e0e\u5b66\u9662\u5f0f\u514b\u5236\u53d1\u751f\u5bf9\u649e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bd1\u6587\u5f52\u5c5e\uff1a<\/strong> \u897f\u8bed tigres transparentes y torres de sangre<\/code> \u6709\u663e\u8457 \/t\/ \u5934\u97f5\uff1bIrby \u7684 transparent tigers and towers of blood<\/code> \u610f\u5916\u5b8c\u6574\u4fdd\u5b58 \/t\/ \u94fe\u3002 \u6f0f\u5224\uff1a\u672c\u53e5\u4e0e\u4e0b\u4e00\u53e5\u7684 Yo pienso... \/ Yo me atrevo...<\/code> \u6784\u6210\u9996\u8bed\u91cd\u590d\uff08anaphora\uff09\uff0c\u539f\u6c47\u603b\u672a\u767b\u8bb0\u3002\u53cc\u91cd\u60c5\u6001\u5f31\u5316\u3001\u5e73\u884c\u610f\u8c61\u3001\u53cd\u8bbd\u4e3a\u4f34\u968f\u624b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00b68 Hume\uff0fBerkeley \u4e0e\u5357\u534a\u7403\u8bed\u8a00<\/h4>\n

1. \u5bf9\u7167\uff08antithesis\uff0cantithesis\uff0f\u5e73\u884c\u7ed3\u6784\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cBerkeley\u2019s arguments did not admit the slightest refutation nor did they cause the slightest conviction.\u201d
\nES: Los argumentos de Berkeley no admit\u00edan la menor refutaci\u00f3n, pero tampoco causaban la menor convicci\u00f3n.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u201c\u65e0\u6cd5\u53cd\u9a73\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u903b\u8f91\u77db\u76fe\u2014\u2014\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u539f\u5206\u6790\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u627f\u8ba4\u4e8c\u8005\u88ab\u201c\u62c6\u5f00\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u662f antithesis \u800c\u975e paradox\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u624b\u6cd5\uff1a\u7b49\u957f\u5426\u5b9a\u3001\u53cd\u590d\uff08la menor... la menor<\/code>\uff0fthe slightest... the slightest<\/code>\uff09\u3001\u8b66\u53e5\u3001\u6096\u8bba\u6027\u6548\u679c\u3002 \u6f0f\u5224\uff1aHume not\u00f3 para siempre<\/code>\uff0fHume noted for all time<\/code> \u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u5938\u5f20\u548c\u6743\u5a01\u52a0\u5195\u3002\u4fee\u8f9e\u6096\u8bba\u53ef\u4f5c\u4f34\u968f\u8bfb\u6cd5\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e3b\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u4f53\uff08pseudo-scholarship\uff0cpseudo-scholarship\uff0f\u4f2a\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cTl\u00f6n\u2019s conjectural Ursprache\u201d
\nES: la conjetural Ursprache de Tl\u00f6n<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u6a21\u62df\u5386\u53f2\u6bd4\u8f83\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bf9\u201c\u539f\u59cb\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\uff1a\u8be5\u539f\u59cb\u8bed\u662f\u201c\u5047\u5b9a\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\u53c8\u88ab\u5f15\u53f7\u6807\u4f5c\u201cpresent\u201d\uff0f\u00abactuales\u00bb\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u4ef6\u5177\u4f53\u5047\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u6bd4\u8f83\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u3001\u91cd\u5efa\u548c\u6d3e\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0e06-01\u7684\u4f2a\u6587\u732e\u4e0d\u540c\u2014\u2014\u4e3b\u5bfc\u662f\u8bdd\u8bed\u5c42\u7684\u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bd1\u6587\u5f52\u5c5e\uff1a<\/strong> \u5fb7\u8bed Ursprache<\/code> \u5d4c\u5165\u897f\u8bed\u65f6\u8bed\u7801\u5dee\u5f02\u663e\u8457\uff1b\u82f1\u8bed\u4e0e\u5fb7\u8bed\u8bcd\u5f62\u4eb2\u7f18\u66f4\u8fd1\uff0c\u964c\u751f\u5ea6\u7565\u4f4e\u3002 \u6f0f\u5224\uff1a\u897f\u8bed idiomas \u00abactuales\u00bb<\/code> \u4e0e\u82f1\u8bed \"present\" languages<\/code> \u5747\u4ee5\u5f15\u53f7\u8d28\u7591\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u7574\uff1b\u8c31\u7cfb\u53d9\u8ff0\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u9650\u5b9a\u3001\u5f15\u53f7\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e3a\u4f34\u968f\u624b\u6cd5\uff1b\u81ea\u6211\u620f\u4eff\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5bf9\u7167\uff08antithesis\uff0cantithesis\uff0f\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f0f\u547d\u9898\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cThe world for them is not a concourse of objects in space; it is a heterogeneous series of independent acts. It is successive and temporal, not spatial.\u201d
\nES: El mundo para ellos no es un concurso de objetos en el espacio; es una serie heterog\u00e9nea de actos independientes. Es sucesivo, temporal, no espacial.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u9690\u85cf\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u516c\u5f00\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u603b\u524d\u63d0\uff1b\u540e\u7eed\u65e0\u540d\u8bcd\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u72ec\u5c0a\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5931\u6548\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u524d\u63d0\u76f4\u63a5\u6f14\u7ece\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4f0f\u7b14\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u606f\u9884\u544a\u540e\u6587\uff1b\u8be5\u53e5\u5219\u628a\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u800c\u975e\u7a7a\u95f4\u6027\u201d\u660e\u786e\u8bf4\u51fa\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8bba\u8bc1\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f85\u56de\u6536\u7ebf\u7d22\u2014\u2014\u540e\u6587\u662f\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u63ed\u8c1c\u3002no...; es...<\/code> \u4e0e temporal, no espacial<\/code> \u6784\u6210\u53cc\u91cd\u5bf9\u7167\u3002 \u6f0f\u5224\uff1asucesivo, temporal, no espacial<\/code> \u662f\u4e09\u9879\u77ed\u4fc3\u5217\u4e3e\uff1b\u53e5\u6cd5\u786c\u5ea6\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u516c\u7406\u6587\u4f53\u3002\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u5e73\u884c\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u77ed\u53e5\u9012\u8fdb\u3001\u65f6\u7a7a\u5bf9\u7acb\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u516c\u7406\u5316\u4e3a\u4f34\u968f\u624b\u6cd5\uff1b\u4e3b\u9898\u9884\u793a\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e3b\u6807\u4f0f\u7b14\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u65b0\u9020\u8bcd\uff08neologism\uff0cneologism\uff0f\u8bcd\u7c7b\u8f6c\u5316 conversion\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cto moon\u201d or \u201cto moonate.\u201d \u2026 \u201cupward behind the on-streaming it mooned.\u201d
\nES: lunecer<\/em> \/ lunar<\/em> \/ perfluyue<\/em> \/ lun\u00f3<\/em>\uff08\u897f\u8bed\u5c42\u9020\u8bcd\uff09\uff1bXul Solar \u538b\u7f29\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a hl\u00f6r u fang axaxaxas ml\u00f6<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u7279\u9686\u5357\u534a\u7403\u8bed\u8a00\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u6708\u4eae\u201d\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u628a\u6708\u4eae\u4e8b\u4ef6\u52a8\u8bcd\u5316\u3002moonate<\/code>\u3001on-streaming<\/code> \u660e\u663e\u662f\u8bd1\u6587\u9020\u8bcd\uff1bto moon<\/code> \u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\u662f\u65e2\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\uff0f\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u91cd\u94f8\uff08\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u672c\u6765\u5b58\u5728\u8be5\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u4e49\u9879\uff09\uff0c\u539f\u6761\u628a\u56db\u8005\u4e00\u6982\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u82f1\u8bed\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e25\u8c28\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5bf9\u9f50\u504f\u5dee\u3011Irby \u5220\u53bb\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a Xul Solar traduce con brevedad...<\/code> \u7684\u7f72\u540d\u4e0e\u897f\u8bed\u538b\u7f29\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u6700\u7ec8\u82f1\u8bed\u91ca\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8005\u89d2\u8272\u4e0e\u897f\u8bed\u9020\u8bcd\u5c42\u6d88\u5931\u3002 \u539f\u6587\u540c\u65f6\u628a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5199\u8fdb\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8bcd\u6c47\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u7279\u9686\u8bed\u8a00\u5982\u4f55\u8feb\u4f7f\u5730\u7403\u8bed\u8a00\u53d8\u5f62\u201d\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u3002\u5143\u8bed\u8a00\u6ce8\u91ca\u3001\u9010\u8bcd\u76f4\u8bd1\u3001\u8bed\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u5f02\u5316\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u6784\u8bcd\u5c55\u793a\u4e3a\u4f34\u968f\u624b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u5bf9\u7167\uff08antithesis\uff0cantithesis\uff0f\u53cc\u661f\u7403\u5224\u8bcd\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cThis dictum is entirely correct in its application to the earth, but entirely false in Tl\u00f6n.\u201d
\nES: Este dictamen es del todo verdadero en la tierra, pero del todo falso en Tl\u00f6n.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

earth \/ Tl\u00f6n<\/code> \u4e0e correct \/ false<\/code> \u5f62\u6210\u6e05\u6670\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u7f6e\uff1b\u4e24\u4e2a entirely<\/code>\uff0fdel todo<\/code> \u5219\u628a\u5dee\u5f02\u63a8\u81f3\u6781\u7aef\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u4ea4\u9519\u914d\u5217\uff08\u53e5\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662fABBA\uff09\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u624b\u6cd5\uff1a\u5e73\u884c\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u53cd\u590d\u3001\u7edd\u5bf9\u5316\u3001\u955c\u50cf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u60c5\u5883\u5012\u7f6e\uff1b\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u53cd\u8bbd\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u3002 \u6f0f\u5224\uff1a\u6c47\u603b\u6f0f\u6389 del todo... del todo...<\/code>\uff0fentirely... entirely...<\/code> \u7684\u9996\u8bed\u53cd\u590d\u4e0e\u7b49\u957f\u6027\uff08isocolon \u503e\u5411\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00b69 \u5317\u534a\u7403\u8bed\u8a00\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5806\u53e0<\/h4>\n

1. \u6096\u8bba\uff08paradox\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7f3a\u5e2d\u4e0e\u6570\u91cf\u65e0\u4e0a\u9650\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cThe fact that no one believes in the reality of nouns paradoxically causes their number to be unending.\u201d
\nES: El hecho de que nadie crea en la realidad de los sustantivos hace parad\u00f3jicamente que su n\u00famero sea inacabable.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u65e0\u4eba\u4fe1\u540d\u8bcd\u4e3a\u5b9e\u2192\u540d\u8bcd\u53cd\u800c\u65e0\u7a77\u3002\u897f\u8bed\u660e\u786e\u4f7f\u7528 parad\u00f3jicamente<\/code>\uff0c\u4e14\u201c\u5426\u8ba4\u540d\u8bcd\u5b9e\u5728\u6027\u201d\u901a\u5e38\u9884\u671f\u51cf\u5c11\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u65e0\u7a77\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u53cd\u9884\u671f\u547d\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f oxymoron\uff08\u77db\u76fe\u5c55\u5f00\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u56e0\u679c\u53e5\uff09\u3002Irby \u4fdd\u7559 paradoxically<\/code>\u3002 \u6f0f\u5224\uff1a\u7d27\u63a5\u7684\u7834\u6298\u53f7 \u2014and many others as well<\/code>\uff0f\u2014y otros muchos m\u00e1s<\/code> \u662f\u8ffd\u52a0\u5f0f\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u4f7f\u201c\u65e0\u7a77\u201d\u5728\u53e5\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5916\u6ea2\uff1b\u53cd\u5e38\u56e0\u679c\u3001\u8b66\u53e5\u3001\u5938\u5f20\u3001\u5143\u8bed\u8a00\u9648\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4f34\u968f\u624b\u6cd5\uff1b\u56e0\u679c\u5012\u7f6e\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u4f53\uff08pseudo-scholarship\uff0cpseudo-scholarship\uff0f\u4f2a\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u6765\u6e90\u6279\u5224\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201c(on whose Ursprache there is very little data in the Eleventh Volume)\u201d
\nES: (cuya Ursprache cuenta con muy pocos datos en el und\u00e9cimo volumen)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u5148\u58f0\u660e\u8d44\u6599\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u5374\u968f\u540e\u8fde\u7eed\u7ed9\u51fa\u5317\u534a\u7403\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u6784\u8bcd\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u4f5c\u201c\u5148\u58f0\u660e\u6750\u6599\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u518d\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u5efa\u201d\u7684\u60ef\u4f8b\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u53d9\u4e8b\u7701\u7565\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u6545\u4e8b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u88ab\u8df3\u8fc7\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u4fe1\u606f\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u660e\u786e\u6a21\u62df\u5b66\u672f\u6750\u6599\u58f0\u660e\u3002 \u6f0f\u5224\uff1a\u62ec\u53f7\u58f0\u660e\u201c\u8d44\u6599\u5f88\u5c11\u201d\u800c\u6b63\u6587\u6781\u5176\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u767b\u8bb0\u4e3a\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u7684\u6587\u4f53\u53cd\u8bbd\uff1b\u63d2\u5165\u8bed\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u4fdd\u7559\u3001\u8d44\u6599\u7f3a\u53e3\u3001\u4f2a\u6587\u732e\u5f15\u8bc1\u4e3a\u4f34\u968f\u624b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5938\u5f20\uff08hyperbole\uff0chyperbole\uff0f\u6709\u9650\u5316\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u65e0\u9650\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cthe process is practically infinite\u201d
\nES: el proceso es pr\u00e1cticamente infinito<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u8be5\u53e5\u53ea\u603b\u7ed3\u590d\u5408\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8c61\u7ec4\u5408\uff1b\u7d27\u63a5\u7684\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u7684\u8457\u540d\u8bd7\u7bc7\u201d\u548c\u201c\u540d\u8bcd\u6570\u91cf\u65e0\u7a77\u201d\u3002\u540e\u6587 hr\u00f6nir \u6e90\u4e8e\u5bfb\u627e\u3001\u671f\u5f85\u3001\u9057\u5fd8\u4e0e\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u6536\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u201c\u7f29\u5199\uff0b\u7ec4\u5408\u201d\u673a\u5236\u3002practically<\/code> \u6070\u6070\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u65e0\u9650\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8fd1\u4e4e\u65e0\u7a77\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fb9\u754c\u8bba\u8bc1\uff1a<\/strong> \u5e94\u533a\u5206\u201c\u4e3b\u9898\u540c\u6784\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u53d9\u4e8b\u4f0f\u7b14\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8bed\u8a00\u589e\u6b96\u548c\u7269\u4f53\u589e\u6b96\u53ef\u4e92\u76f8\u6620\u7167\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e0d\u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u6210 plant-and-payoff\u3002\u540e\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u590d\u73b0\u8fd9\u5957\u6784\u8bcd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u63ed\u793a\u5b83\u9884\u5148\u9690\u85cf\u4e86 hr\u00f6nir\uff0c\u6545\u4f0f\u7b14\u8bef\u5224\u64a4\u56de\u3002 \u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\u5316\u7684\u5938\u5f20\uff0f\u8fd1\u4f3c\u65e0\u9650\uff1b\u7ec4\u5408\u9012\u5f52\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8bed\u57df\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u9650\u5236\u4e3a\u4f34\u968f\u624b\u6cd5\uff1b\u4e0e hr\u00f6nir \u6784\u6210\u4e3b\u9898\u7c7b\u6bd4\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5165\u4f0f\u7b14\u9891\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u901a\u611f\uff08synaesthesia\uff0csynaesthesia\uff0f\u6784\u8bcd\u6cd5\u7ea7\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cthe color of the rising sun and the faraway cry of a bird\u201d
\nES: el color del naciente y el grito lejano de un p\u00e1jaro<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u660e\u8bf4\u8be5\u5bf9\u8c61\u7531\u201c\u4e00\u9879\u89c6\u89c9\u6027\u8d28\uff0b\u4e00\u9879\u542c\u89c9\u6027\u8d28\u201d\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e24\u8005\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5e76\u5217\u63cf\u5199\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5171\u540c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u8bed\u8a00\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08objeto<\/code>\uff09\u3002\u666e\u901a\u5e76\u7f6e\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1b\u6b64\u5904\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u542c\u89c9\u88ab\u878d\u5408\u6210\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a objeto<\/code>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230 synaesthesia\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u611f\u5b98\u6e05\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bd1\u6587\u5f52\u5c5e\uff1a<\/strong> \u897f\u8bed el color del naciente<\/code> \u8f83\u538b\u7f29\uff0cnaciente<\/code> \u53ef\u6307\u521d\u5347\u4e4b\u7269\uff1bIrby \u7684 the rising sun<\/code> \u660e\u786e\u8865\u51fa\u201c\u592a\u9633\u201d\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u539f\u6587\u7684\u8bcd\u4e49\u60ac\u7f6e\u3002 \u6f0f\u5224\uff1a\u540e\u9762\u7684\u201c\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e0e\u7761\u7720\u5171\u540c\u643a\u5e26\u8eab\u4f53\u201d\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u8fd0\u52a8\u611f\u3001\u89e6\u89c9\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8de8\u57df\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u901a\u611f\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u672c\u6761\u4e8c\u9879\uff1b\u8c61\u5f81\u4e49\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u4f46\u6587\u672c\u672a\u89c4\u5b9a\u7a33\u5b9a\u8c61\u5f81\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u7528\u5178\uff08allusion\uff0callusion\uff0f\u54f2\u5b66\u4e92\u6587\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201c(like Meinong\u2019s subsistent world)\u201d
\nES: (como el mundo subsistente de Meinong)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u8be5\u62ec\u6ce8\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4e13\u540d\u538b\u7f29\u6982\u5ff5\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u7b26\u5408 learned allusion\u2014\u2014\u8bfb\u8005\u201c\u4e0d\u61c2\u4fbf\u5f62\u6210\u7a7a\u6d1e\u201d\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u53e6\u9020\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8f9e\u683c\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u624b\u6cd5\uff1a\u62ec\u6ce8\u3001\u660e\u55bb\u3001\u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u4f53\uff1b\u8bc9\u8bf8\u6743\u5a01\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u3002 \u5916\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fb9\u754c<\/strong>\uff1a\u539f\u5206\u6790\u5173\u4e8e Meinong \u5bf9\u8c61\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\u660e\u8d85\u51fa\u73b0\u6709\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8bed\u6599\uff1b\u82e5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u5e94\u53e6\u9644\u54f2\u5b66\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u6807\u8bb0\u3010\u5916\u90e8\u80cc\u666f\u00b7\u5f85\u6838\u5b9e\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00b610 \u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u5b66\u79d1<\/h4>\n

1. \u6de1\u5316\u9648\u8ff0\uff08understatement \/ meiosis\uff0cunderstatement\uff0f\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5f3a\u8c03\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cIt is no exaggeration to state that the classic culture of Tl\u00f6n comprises only one discipline: psychology.\u201d
\nES: No es exagerado afirmar que la cultura cl\u00e1sica de Tl\u00f6n no comprende sino una sola disciplina: la psicolog\u00eda.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

no exaggeration<\/code>\uff0fNo es exagerado<\/code> \u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u7684\u5957\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u8bdd\u3002\u53cd\u8bbd\u8981\u6c42\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u4e0e\u5b57\u9762\u9648\u8ff0\u62c9\u5f00\u8ddd\u79bb\uff1b\u672c\u6bb5\u6ca1\u6709\u64a4\u9500\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u547d\u9898\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u7528\u540e\u7eed\u8bba\u8bc1\u652f\u6301\u5b83\u3002\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4fee\u8f9e\u662f\u4ee5\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u58f0\u660e\u5b8c\u6210\u6781\u7aef\u65ad\u8a00\uff08litotes \u5f0f\u5f3a\u8c03\uff09\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e understatement \u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5f3a\u8c03\u53d8\u4f53\u3002 \u6f0f\u5224\uff1auna sola disciplina: la psicolog\u00eda<\/code> \u662f\u4ee5\u5192\u53f7\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f0f\u7a81\u663e\uff1b\u65ad\u8a00\u5f3a\u5316\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u6781\u7aef\u5316\u3001\u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u6c14\u4e3a\u4f34\u968f\u624b\u6cd5\uff1b\u4ece\u5730\u7403\u5e38\u8bc6\u770b\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\u201d\u663e\u5f97\u5938\u5f20\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7279\u9686\u5185\u90e8\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5938\u5f20\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e3b\u6807\u53cd\u8bbd\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u9690\u55bb\uff08metaphor\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u5b66\u79d1\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cAll others are subordinated to it.\u201d
\nES: Todas las dem\u00e1s le est\u00e1n subordinadas.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

subordinated<\/code> \u628a\u77e5\u8bc6\u95e8\u7c7b\u5199\u6210\u6709\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6743\u529b\u8bed\u57df\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u9690\u55bb\u3002\u8fd9\u53e5\u7d27\u63a5\u201c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u5b66\u79d1\u201d\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u53e5\u7acb\u5373\u89e3\u91ca\u7279\u9686\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u5b87\u5b99\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u79d1\u5b66\u5931\u6548\u4e0d\u662f\u8fdf\u5ef6\u63ed\u6653\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u672c\u6bb5\u6b63\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u63a8\u5bfc\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u4f0f\u7b14\u3002\u540e\u6587\u662f\u8be5\u660e\u793a\u524d\u63d0\u7684\u6f14\u7ece\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u9690\u85cf\u7ebf\u7d22\u7684\u56de\u6536\u3002 \u6f0f\u5224\uff1a\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e0e\u540e\u6587\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u5b87\u5b99\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u9762\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u201d\u5f62\u6210\u8bcd\u4e49\u56de\u58f0\uff0c\u5e94\u6807\u6982\u5ff5\u547c\u5e94\u800c\u975e\u4f0f\u7b14\uff1b\u5b66\u79d1\u62df\u4eba\u3001\u6743\u529b\u8bed\u57df\u3001\u6781\u7b80\u53e5\u3001\u7167\u5e94\u4e3a\u4f34\u968f\u624b\u6cd5\uff1b\u524d\u63d0\u9884\u7f6e\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5bf9\u7167\uff08antithesis\uff0cantithesis\uff0f\u54f2\u5b66\u7528\u5178\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cthe first (which is typical only of certain states) and the second\u2014which is a perfect synonym of the cosmos\u201d
\nES: la yuxtaposici\u00f3n del primero (que no es t\u00edpico sino de ciertos estados) y del segundo \u2014que es sin\u00f3nimo perfecto del cosmos<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Spinoza \u7684\u201c\u5e7f\u5ef6\uff0f\u601d\u60f3\u201d\u4e8c\u5c5e\u6027\u88ab\u7f6e\u5165\u7279\u9686\uff1a\u5e7f\u5ef6\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u5219\u4e0e\u5b87\u5b99\u540c\u4e49\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u54f2\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u2014\u2014\u53e5\u6cd5\u4e0a\u660e\u786e\u4ee5 the first \/ the second<\/code>\uff0fprimero \/ segundo<\/code> \u5bf9\u5217\uff0c\u6545 antithesis \u6bd4 paradox \u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u897f\u8bed\u751a\u81f3\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528 yuxtaposici\u00f3n<\/code>\uff08\u5bf9\u7f6e\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u5bf9\u7167\u800c\u975e\u6096\u8bba\u3002 \u6f0f\u5224\uff1aperfect synonym of the cosmos<\/code>\uff0fsin\u00f3nimo perfecto del cosmos<\/code> \u628a\u201c\u601d\u60f3\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5b87\u5b99\u201d\u505a\u7edd\u5bf9\u540c\u4e49\u5316\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5938\u5f20\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1b\u54f2\u5b66\u7528\u5178\uff08Spinoza \u5c5e\u6027\u8bba\uff09\u3001\u5e73\u884c\u5e8f\u6570\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u62ec\u6ce8\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u6539\u5199\u4e3a\u4f34\u968f\u624b\u6cd5\uff1b\u964c\u751f\u5316\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u4f46\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u4e3a\u903b\u8f91\u6096\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5148\u540e\u5012\u7f6e\uff08hysteron proteron\uff0chysteron proteron\uff0f\u9006\u56e0\u679c\u987a\u5e8f\u53d9\u8ff0\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201ca cloud of smoke \u2026 the burning field \u2026 the half-extinguished cigarette that produced the blaze\u201d
\nES: una nube de humo \u2026 el campo incendiado \u2026 y despu\u00e9s el cigarrillo a medio apagar que produjo el incendio<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5e8f\u5217\u4f9d\u6b21\u662f\u70df\u3001\u706b\u573a\u3001\u5bfc\u81f4\u706b\u707e\u7684\u70df\u5934\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u6548\u679c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4ecd\u660e\u786e\u8bf4\u70df\u5934 produced the blaze<\/code>\uff0fprodujo el incendio<\/code>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6539\u5199\u6210\u201c\u706b\u4ea7\u751f\u70df\u5934\u201d\u2014\u2014\u88ab\u5012\u7f6e\u7684\u662f\u9648\u5217\u987a\u5e8f<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u65b9\u5411\u3002y despu\u00e9s... y despu\u00e9s...<\/code>\uff0fand then... and then...<\/code> \u7684\u591a\u8fde\u8bcd\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u62df\u77e5\u89c9\u9010\u6b65\u56de\u6eaf\u3002 \u4f34\u968f\u624b\u6cd5\uff1a\u4e09\u9879\u5f0f\u3001\u9996\u8bed\u53cd\u590d\uff0f\u591a\u8fde\u8bcd\uff08polysyndeton\uff09\u3001\u9012\u8fdb\u5f0f\u903c\u8fd1\u3001\u7ebf\u7d22\u6362\u55bb\uff1b\u4fa6\u63a2\u5f0f\u9006\u63a8\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u3002\u7b3c\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u5012\u7f6e\u201d\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u662f hysteron proteron\uff08\u8bed\u5e8f\u5012\u7f6e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u4f53\uff08pseudo-scholarship\uff0cpseudo-scholarship\uff0f\u4f2a\u53f2\u5b66 pseudo-historiography\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cthe classic culture of Tl\u00f6n\u201d
\nES: la cultura cl\u00e1sica de Tl\u00f6n<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

classic culture<\/code>\uff0fcultura cl\u00e1sica<\/code> \u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u662f\u666e\u901a\u8d5e\u7f8e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65e0\u8bc1\u636e\u5730\u9884\u8bbe\u4e00\u5957\u5386\u53f2\u7eb5\u6df1\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u5206\u671f\uff0c\u7b26\u5408 pseudo-historiography\u3002\u6587\u672c\u6b64\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7279\u9686\u201c\u53e4\u5178\u65f6\u671f\u201d\u8d77\u6b62\uff0c\u5374\u4ee5\u5206\u671f\u672f\u8bed\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u8be5\u865a\u6784\u6587\u660e\u5199\u6210\u62e5\u6709\u6210\u719f\u5386\u53f2\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002 \u8fd9\u91cc\u65e0\u5177\u4f53\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6545\u201c\u865a\u5047\u7cbe\u786e\u201d\u4e0d\u5b9c\u4e3b\u6807\uff1b\u5386\u53f2\u9884\u8bbe\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u5206\u671f\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u6743\u5a01\u5316\u4e3a\u4f34\u968f\u624b\u6cd5\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u8bcd\u7ec4\u4e0e\u201c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u552f\u4e00\u5b66\u79d1\u201d\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u7c7b\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u57df\u91cd\u53e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00b611 \u79d1\u5b66\u5931\u6548\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\u589e\u6b96<\/h4>\n

1. \u6096\u8bba\uff08paradox\uff0c\u63a8\u5bfc\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5bf9\u5cd9\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cFrom which it can be deduced that there are no sciences on Tl\u00f6n, not even reasoning. The paradoxical truth is that they do exist, and in almost uncountable number.\u201d
\nES: De ello se deduce que no hay ciencias en Tl\u00f6n, ni siquiera razonamientos. La verdad parad\u00f3jica es que existen, y en n\u00famero casi innumerable.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u6587\u672c\u81ea\u8eab\u4f7f\u7528 La parad\u00f3jica verdad<\/code>\uff0fThe paradoxical truth<\/code>\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u628a\u6f14\u7ece\u7ed3\u8bba\uff08\u65e0\u79d1\u5b66\uff09\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff08\u79d1\u5b66\u65e0\u6570\uff09\u6b63\u9762\u5bf9\u649e\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec5\u51ed\u8bfb\u8005\u611f\u89c9\u9644\u4f1a\u7684\u6096\u8bba\u3002\u547d\u540d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u7b49\u4e8e\u6b6a\u66f2\uff0c\u6545\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5e94\u65e0\u79d1\u5b66\uff1b\u4f46\u7279\u9686\u54f2\u5b66\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5ba1\u7f8e\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u6570\u91cf\u6781\u591a\u3002 \u6f0f\u5224\uff1ani siquiera razonamientos<\/code>\uff0fnot even reasoning<\/code> \u662f\u9012\u8fdb\u5f0f\u5426\u5b9a\uff1bcasi innumerable<\/code> \u53c8\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4f3c\u65e0\u9650\u53cd\u5411\u6269\u5f20\uff1b\u5426\u5b9a\uff0f\u80af\u5b9a\u5bf9\u7167\u3001\u53cd\u8f6c\u3001\u5938\u5f20\u3001\u9012\u8fdb\u3001\u5143\u8bed\u8a00\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e3a\u4f34\u968f\u624b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7528\u5178\uff08allusion\uff0callusion\uff0f\u4e13\u540d\u6cdb\u5316 antonomasia\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201ca Philosophie des Als Ob\u201d
\nES: una Philosophie des Als Ob<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5fb7\u8bed\u8bcd\u7ec4\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u6982\u62ec\u7279\u9686\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u4eff\u4f5b\u201d\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u662f\u5178\u6545\u8c03\u7528\u548c\u4e13\u540d\u8f6c\u7c7b\uff08antonomasia\uff09\u2014\u2014\u628a Vaihinger\u300a\u4eff\u4f5b\u54f2\u5b66\u300b\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e13\u540d\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\u7528\u4f5c\u67d0\u7c7b\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u901a\u79f0\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u6ca1\u6709\u865a\u6784\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u6216\u5236\u9020\u5047\u51fa\u5904\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u4e3b\u6807\u4f2a\u6587\u732e\uff1b\u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u57df\u4e3a\u627f\u8f7d\u5b8f\u89c2\u4f34\u968f\u3002 \u5916\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fb9\u754c<\/strong>\uff1a\u539f\u5206\u6790\u76f4\u63a5\u65ad\u8a00\u5176\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u4e66\u540d\u548c1911\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u53f2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u76ee\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7531\u5f53\u524d\u8bed\u6599\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u987b\u53e6\u884c\u6838\u9a8c\uff0c\u6807\u8bb0\u3010\u5916\u90e8\u80cc\u666f\u00b7\u5f85\u6838\u5b9e\u3011\u3002\u8bed\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u4e92\u6587\u3001\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4e3a\u4f34\u968f\u624b\u6cd5\uff1b\u53cd\u8bbd\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5143\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff08metafiction\uff0cmetafiction\uff0f\u4f53\u88c1\u955c\u50cf mise en abyme\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cThe metaphysicians of Tl\u00f6n do not seek for the truth or even for verisimilitude, but rather for the astounding. They judge that metaphysics is a branch of fantastic literature.\u201d
\nES: Los metaf\u00edsicos de Tl\u00f6n no buscan la verdad ni siquiera la verosimilitud: buscan el asombro. Juzgan que la metaf\u00edsica es una rama de la literatura fant\u00e1stica.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u4ee5\u5e7b\u60f3\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5f62\u5f0f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u7279\u9686\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\u5b57\u9762\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u7c7b\uff1b\u53cd\u8bbd\u6765\u81ea\u5b83\u540c\u65f6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u672c\u3002\u539f\u5206\u6790\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e09\u91cd\u955c\u5385\u201d\u5b9e\u9645\u5df2\u7ecf\u6307\u51fa\u5143\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5374\u628a\u4e3b\u6807\u7b7e\u5199\u6210\u4e86\u53cd\u8bbd\u2014\u2014\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5e94\u4e3a\u5143\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0f\u4f53\u88c1\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u53cd\u8bbd\u964d\u4e3a\u4f34\u968f\u3002 \u6f0f\u5224\uff1ano buscan la verdad ni siquiera la verosimilitud: buscan el asombro<\/code> \u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u2014\u9012\u8fdb\u2014\u8f6c\u6298\u4e09\u6bb5\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u53ea\u56f4\u7ed5\u672b\u53e5\u5efa\u6761\uff1b\u5c42\u8fdb\u3001\u8b66\u53e5\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u53cd\u4e3a\u4f34\u968f\u624b\u6cd5\uff1b\u53e5\u5b50\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u8bf4\u201c\u672c\u7bc7\u201d\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u800c\u975e\u660e\u793a\u81ea\u6307\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u6096\u8bba\uff08paradox\uff0cparadox\uff0f\u5206\u8eab\u6bcd\u9898 double\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cwhile we sleep here, we are awake elsewhere and that in this way every man is two men\u201d
\nES: mientras aqu\u00ed dormimos, estamos despiertos en otra parte y que de ese modo cada hombre es dos hombres<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e94\u79cd\u7279\u9686\u5b66\u6d3e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0e\u201c\u6240\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb\u201d\u201c\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u795e\u5199\u7ed9\u6076\u9b54\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u201d\u7b49\u5e76\u5217\u3002\u201c\u6bcf\u4eba\u662f\u4e24\u4eba\u201d\u4e0e\u7a0d\u540e\u6b63\u7edf\u5b66\u8bf4\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u9898\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5206\u522b\u8d70\u5411\u500d\u589e\u4e0e\u5408\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u539f\u6c47\u603b\u628a\u4e3b\u9898\u76f8\u8fd1\u8bef\u5f53\u4f5c\u53d9\u4e8b\u56de\u6536\u3002\u4e3b\u5bfc\u662f\u6096\u8bba\uff0f\u5206\u8eab\u6bcd\u9898\uff08\u7761\uff0f\u9192\u3001\u6b64\u5904\uff0f\u4ed6\u5904\u3001\u4e00\u4eba\uff0f\u4e24\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u5355\u4e00\u4e3b\u4f53\u5b66\u8bf4\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4f0f\u7b14\u3002 \u6f0f\u5224\uff1a\u672c\u6bb5\u8fde\u7eed\u4e94\u6b21 Otra...<\/code>\uff0fAnother...<\/code> \u6784\u6210\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9996\u8bed\u91cd\u590d\u548c\u5b66\u8bf4\u5217\u4e3e\uff0c\u662f\u537702\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6f0f\u5224\uff1b\u7761\uff0f\u9192\u5bf9\u7167\u3001\u6b64\u5904\uff0f\u4ed6\u5904\u5bf9\u7167\u3001\u5e73\u884c\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u68a6\u5883\u4e92\u6e17\u4e3a\u4f34\u968f\u624b\u6cd5\uff1b\u5bf9\u540e\u6587\u8eab\u4efd\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u9884\u793a\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5165\u4f0f\u7b14\u9891\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u26a0\ufe0f \u7701\u7565\uff08ellipsis\uff0csuspension\uff0f\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u7701\u7565\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201canother impossible operation . . .\u201d
\nES: otra operaci\u00f3n imposible . . .<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u524d\u53e5\u8bf4\u201c\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u9762\u201d\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u76f8\u52a0\u73b0\u5728\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\uff1b\u672c\u53e5\u53c8\u8bf4\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4eec\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u590d\u6570\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u89e3\u91ca\u8be5\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5165\u5b66\u6d3e\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u4e25\u683c\u7684 aposiopesis\uff08\u8df3\u8131\uff0f\u987f\u7edd\u6cd5\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u60c5\u7eea\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u4e2d\u65ad\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\uff1b\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u5224\u65ad\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7701\u53bb\u7406\u7531\u3002\u53ef\u5bbd\u6cdb\u79f0\u201c\u8df3\u8131\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u7a33\u59a5\u7684\u662f\u201c\u60ac\u7f6e\u201d\u6216\u201c\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u7701\u7565\u201d\uff0c\u6302\u3010\u5f85\u6838\u5b9e\u3011\u3002 impossible addition \/ another impossible operation<\/code> \u5f62\u6210\u8bcd\u8bed\u590d\u73b0\uff0c\u5148\u5c01\u95ed\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bba\u8bc1\u518d\u6253\u5f00\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a7a\u6d1e\uff1b\u53cd\u590d\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u514b\u5236\u4eff\u62df\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u7559\u767d\u4e3a\u4f34\u968f\u624b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00b612 \u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e11\u95fb<\/h4>\n

1. \u5012\u7f6e\uff08inversion\uff0cinversion\uff0f\u964c\u751f\u5316 defamiliarization\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cnone has merited the scandalous reception accorded to materialism\u201d
\nES: ninguna ha merecido tanto esc\u00e1ndalo como el materialismo<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5728\u7279\u9686\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e11\u95fb\u2014\u2014\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u8bdd\u79f0\u5176\u201c\u4e11\u95fb\u201d\u3002\u4fee\u8f9e\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u628a\u5730\u7403\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6\uff08\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u8005\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5f02\u7aef\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5373\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u5012\u7f6e\uff0f\u964c\u751f\u5316\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u5c42\u53cd\u8bbd\u662f\u4f34\u968f\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u4e3b\u6807\u8a00\u8bed\u53cd\u8bbd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bd1\u6587\u5f52\u5c5e\uff1a<\/strong> Irby \u589e\u52a0 reception accorded to<\/code>\uff0c\u628a\u897f\u8bed\u7684\u201c\u4e11\u95fb\u201d\u6269\u5199\u6210\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u53f2\u3002 \u4f34\u968f\u624b\u6cd5\uff1a\u5730\u7403\u2014\u7279\u9686\u9690\u6027\u5bf9\u7167\u3001\u5938\u5f20\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u7ffb\u8f6c\uff1bdoctrines \/ materialism<\/code> \u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u8bed\u57df\u7a81\u7136\u8f6c\u5165\u201c\u4e11\u95fb\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u793e\u4f1a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8bed\u57df\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7528\u5178\uff08allusion\uff0c\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e11\u95fb\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cwhose scandalous renown is in Tl\u00f6n equivalent to that of the Eleatic paradoxes\u201d
\nES: cuyo escandaloso prestigio equivale en Tl\u00f6n al de las apor\u00edas ele\u00e1ticas<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

equivalent to<\/code>\uff0fequivale<\/code> \u660e\u793a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c40\u90e8\u4e3b\u5bfc\u624b\u6cd5\u662f analogy\uff08\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff09\uff1b\u5730\u7403\u54f2\u5b66\u5178\u6545\uff08Eleatic aporia\uff09\u5219\u4e3a allusion\uff08\u7528\u5178\uff09\u3002\u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u4f53\u662f\u627f\u8f7d\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u8bed\u57df\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e3b\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5bf9\u9f50\u504f\u5dee\u3011\u897f\u8bed apor\u00edas ele\u00e1ticas<\/code>\uff08\u963f\u6ce2\u91cc\u4e9a\uff0f\u96be\u9898\uff09\u88ab Irby \u7a84\u5316\u4e3a Eleatic paradoxes<\/code>\uff08\u6096\u8bba\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf1\u5bfc\u6807\u7b7e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u6096\u8bba\u201d\u3002 \u5916\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fb9\u754c<\/strong>\uff1a\u539f\u5206\u6790\u5173\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u829d\u8bfa\u6545\u4e8b\uff08\u201c\u963f\u57fa\u91cc\u65af\u8ffd\u9f9f\u201d\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0d\u7531\u5f53\u524d\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8bed\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u987b\u53e6\u9644\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u6807\u8bb0\u3010\u5916\u90e8\u80cc\u666f\u00b7\u5f85\u6838\u5b9e\u3011\u3002\u8de8\u4e16\u754c\u6807\u5c3a\u3001\u5938\u5f20\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u6743\u5a01\u501f\u7528\u4e3a\u4f34\u968f\u624b\u6cd5\uff1b\u620f\u4eff\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5f02\u6587\uff08variant reading\uff0cvariant framework\uff0f\u4f2a\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\u6279\u5224\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cThere are many versions of this\u201dspecious reasoning,” which vary the number of coins and the number of discoveries”
\nES: Hay muchas versiones de este \u00abrazonamiento especioso\u00bb, que var\u00edan el n\u00famero de monedas y el n\u00famero de hallazgos<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u6587\u672c\u76f4\u63a5\u5ba3\u5e03\u8be5\u8be1\u8fa9\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u9a6c\u4e0a\u7ed9\u51fa\u201c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7248\u672c\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6ca1\u6709\u9690\u85cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdf\u5ef6\u56de\u6536\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u5f0f\u660e\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u7248\u672c\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7ed9\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u7248\u201d\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8d44\u6599\u7f16\u6392\uff08\u5f02\u6587\u6846\u67b6\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8c1c\u9898\u94fa\u57ab\u3002\u4f0f\u7b14\u4ee5\u5c40\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u6697\u793a\u672a\u63ed\u6653\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u3002 \u6f0f\u5224\uff1a\"specious reasoning\"<\/code>\uff0f\u00abrazonamiento especioso\u00bb<\/code> \u7684\u5f15\u53f7\u5148\u4e8e\u6b63\u6587\u5ba1\u5224\u5176\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u53cd\u8bbd\u5f15\u53f7\uff08ironic quotation marks\uff09\uff1b\u5143\u53d9\u8ff0\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u5217\u4e3e\u3001\u5f15\u53f7\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u6587\u732e\u53f2\u62df\u771f\u4e3a\u4f34\u968f\u624b\u6cd5\uff1b\u9884\u53d9\uff08\u53ea\u9884\u544a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6bb5\u5c06\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff09\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e3b\u6807\u4f0f\u7b14\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u4fe1\u606f\u6291\u5236\uff08reticence\uff0creticence\uff0f\u533f\u540d\u5316\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201ca heresiarch of the eleventh century3\u201d
\nES: un heresiarca del siglo XI\u00b3<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5f02\u7aef\u6559\u4e3b\u53ea\u6709\u4e16\u7eaa\u6ca1\u6709\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u811a\u6ce8\u53ea\u89e3\u91ca\u7279\u9686\u201c\u4e16\u7eaa\u201d\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u957f\u5ea6\uff08144\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8865\u56de\u8eab\u4efd\uff1b\u540e\u7eed\u8bba\u6218\u59cb\u7ec8\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a the heresiarch<\/code>\u3002\u8eab\u4efd\u88ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6263\u7559\uff0c\u6545 reticence \u6210\u7acb\uff1b\u4f46\u6587\u672c\u4ece\u672a\u627f\u8bfa\u63ed\u6653\u5176\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u662f\u60ac\u5ff5\u578b\u6291\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4fee\u6b63<\/strong>\uff1a\u539f\u5206\u6790\u79f0\u201c\u7a7a\u6d1e\u81ea\u5e26\u5bc6\u7801\u201d\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u2014\u2014\u811a\u6ce8\u89e3\u7684\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u7269\u8eab\u4efd\u3002 \u6f0f\u5224\uff1a\u5b83\u4e0e\u5f00\u7bc7\u201c\u4e4c\u514b\u5df4\u5c14\u533f\u540d\u5f02\u7aef\u6559\u4e3b\u201d\u6784\u6210\u6bcd\u9898\u547c\u5e94\uff08echo\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8bf4\u6210\u4f0f\u7b14\u56de\u6536\uff1b\u4f2a\u53f2\u7eaa\u5e74\u3001\u811a\u6ce8\u526f\u6587\u672c\u3001\u5f02\u7aef\u53d9\u4e8b\u5957\u8bed\u3001\u6743\u5a01\u7a7a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u4f34\u968f\u624b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u5bf9\u7167\uff08antithesis\uff0cantithesis\uff0f\u914d\u6bd4\u5f0f\u6bd4\u8f83\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cwith less clarity than fervor, as one might put forth a paradox\u201d
\nES: con menos claridad que fervor, como se puede proponer una paradoja<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

clarity \/ fervor<\/code> \u662f\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u660e\u786e\u5bf9\u5217\uff1b\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u6096\u8bba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bba\u8bc1\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5374\u70ed\u60c5\u5145\u6c9b\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u542b\u84c4\u8d2c\u6291\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u8bc4\u8bed\u4e3a\u4f34\u968f\u624b\u6cd5\uff1b\u53cd\u8bbd\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u3002 \u6f0f\u5224\uff1aas one might put forth a paradox<\/code>\uff0fcomo se puede proponer una paradoja<\/code> \u662f\u660e\u55bb\uff08simile\uff09\uff0c\u539f\u6761\u53ea\u767b\u8bb0\u4e86\u524d\u534a\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00b613 \u4e5d\u679a\u94dc\u5e01\uff1a\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u8bba\u8bc1<\/h4>\n

1. \u4e5e\u9898\uff08petitio principii\uff0cpetitio principii\uff0frecovered \u9884\u8bbe\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cThe heresiarch would deduce from this story the reality\u2014i.e., the continuity\u2014of the nine coins which were recovered.\u201d
\nES: El heresiarca quer\u00eda deducir de esa historia la realidad \u2014id est la continuidad\u2014 de las nueve monedas recuperadas.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u201cthe nine coins which were recovered\u201d\u2014\u2014recovered<\/code>\uff0frecuperadas<\/code> \u5df2\u628a\u540e\u8005\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\u201c\u88ab\u627e\u56de\u7684\u90a3\u4e5d\u679a\u201d\uff0c\u5f85\u8bc1\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u88ab\u5077\u8fd0\u8fdb\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u82e5\u5c1a\u672a\u8bc1\u660e\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5148\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a recovered\uff0c\u8be5\u8bcd\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8bba\u8bc1\u672c\u5e94\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u628a\u7ed3\u8bba\u5d4c\u5165\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u4e5e\u9898\uff08petitio principii\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5bbd\u6cdb\u5faa\u73af\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bd1\u6587\u5f52\u5c5e\uff1a<\/strong> \u897f\u8bed quer\u00eda deducir<\/code> \u8868\u793a\u201c\u610f\u6b32\u63a8\u51fa\u201d\uff1bIrby \u7684 would deduce<\/code> \u66f4\u50cf\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u6216\u6761\u4ef6\u6027\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u4e5e\u9898\u7ed3\u6784\u3002 \u6f0f\u5224\uff1arealidad \u2014id est la continuidad\u2014<\/code>\uff0freality\u2014i.e., continuity\u2014<\/code> \u628a\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u5077\u6362\u4e3a\u201c\u8fde\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u5904\u9700\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u66ff\u6362\uff1b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4fee\u6b63\u3001\u5143\u8bed\u8a00\u63d2\u5165\u3001\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3001\u4f2a\u903b\u8f91\u8bed\u57df\u4e3a\u4f34\u968f\u624b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4f0f\u7b14\uff08foreshadowing\uff0c\u9508\u4e0e\u96e8\u7269\u8bc1\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201csomewhat rusted by Wednesday\u2019s rain\u201d
\nES: algo oxidadas por la lluvia del mi\u00e9rcoles<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5f53\u524d\u7ec6\u8282\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6545\u4e8b\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff1b\u4e0b\u4e00\u6bb5\u5374\u9010\u5b57\u5f15\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u80cc\u53db\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u8282\u201d\uff08treacherous circumstance\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u96e8\u9508\u5df2\u7ecf\u6697\u4e2d\u9884\u8bbe\u786c\u5e01\u4ece\u5468\u4e8c\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u5230\u5468\u56db\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u6838\u9a8c\u7684 lexical payoff\u2014\u2014\u540c\u4e00\u77ed\u8bed\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u6bb5\u88ab\u91cd\u590d\u3001\u547d\u540d\u5e76\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u6bd4\u672c\u5377\u591a\u6570\u201c\u4e3b\u9898\u76f8\u8fd1\u5f0f\u4f0f\u7b14\u201d\u53ef\u9760\u5f97\u591a\u3002 \u6f0f\u5224\uff1asomewhat \/ algo<\/code> \u7684\u5f31\u5316\u4f7f\u8fd9\u9879\u5173\u952e\u8bc1\u636e\u770b\u4f3c\u968f\u610f\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ee5\u6de1\u5316\u9690\u85cf\u903b\u8f91\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff1b\u7269\u8bc1\u5316\u3001\u4f2a\u7cbe\u786e\u3001\u611f\u5b98\u7ec6\u8282\u3001\u4e5e\u9898\u7684\u9690\u853d\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e3a\u4f34\u968f\u624b\u6cd5\uff1b\u6362\u55bb\uff08\u9508\u75d5\u4ee3\u66ff\u786c\u5e01\u8fde\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u94fe\uff09\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u53bb\u4eba\u683c\u5316\uff08depersonalization\uff0cdepersonalization\uff0f\u4ee3\u6570\u7b26\u53f7\u5316\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: X, Y, Z
\nES: X, Y, Z<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u4e5d\u5e01\u6545\u4e8b\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u6210\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a\u4eba\u7269\u6ca1\u6709\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u201c\u4e22\u5931\u8005\u3001\u53d1\u73b0\u8005\u3001\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u8005\u201d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u7528\u5b57\u6bcd\u66ff\u4ee3\u59d3\u540d\u662f\u6587\u672c\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u53bb\u4eba\u683c\u5316\uff0f\u4ee3\u6570\u7b26\u53f7\u5316\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fb9\u754c\u8bba\u8bc1\uff1a<\/strong> \u201c\u884c\u52a8\u5143\u201d\uff08actant\uff09\u662f\u53d9\u4e8b\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u89d2\u8272\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u672c\u5728\u6b64\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u88c5\u7f6e\uff1b\u539f\u6807\u7b7e\u628a\u6279\u8bc4\u5de5\u5177\u8bef\u5f53\u6210\u4f5c\u54c1\u8f9e\u683c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7d22\u5f15\u540c\u65f6\u7edf\u8ba1\u6587\u672c\u5b9e\u9645\u8f9e\u683c\u3001\u53d9\u4e8b\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u547d\u9898\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u867d\u95ed\u5408\u4f46\u8bed\u4e49\u4e0d\u53ef\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u539f\u5206\u6790\u79f0\u5176\u547c\u5e94\u201c\u65e0\u540d\u8bcd\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\u8bc1\u636e\u504f\u5f31\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6bb5\u662f\u5730\u7403\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u8f6c\u8ff0\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u636e\u6b64\u65ad\u5b9a X\u3001Y\u3001Z \u5c5e\u4e8e\u7279\u9686\u8bed\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\u3002 \u4ee3\u6570\u8bed\u57df\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u533f\u540d\u5316\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u89d2\u8272\u7b80\u5316\u3001\u4f2a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u4f53\u4e3a\u4f34\u968f\u624b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5217\u4e3e\uff08enumeration \/ enumeratio\uff0cenumeratio\uff0f\u8d26\u76ee\u5f0f\u914d\u5e73\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cfour of the coins \u2026 between Tuesday and Thursday, three between Tuesday and Friday afternoon, two between Tuesday and Friday morning\u201d
\nES: cuatro de las monedas \u2026 entre el martes y el jueves, tres entre el martes y el viernes a la tarde, dos entre el martes y el viernes a la ma\u00f1ana<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

4\uff0b3\uff0b2\uff1d9 \u7684\u8d26\u76ee\u914d\u5e73\uff0c\u4e09\u7ec4\u53e5\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u91cd\u590d\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u76f8\u52a0\u95ed\u5408\u4e3a9\uff0cenumeratio \u4e0e arithmetical parallelism \u5747\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u9012\u51cf\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u5d07\u9ad8\u8dcc\u81f3\u7410\u788e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u4e3b\u6807\u53cd\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff08bathos\uff09\u3002 \u6f0f\u5224\uff1a\u6545\u4e8b\u5f00\u5934\u8fd8\u6709 On Tuesday \/ On Thursday \/ On Friday \/ On Friday morning<\/code>\uff0fEl martes \/ El jueves \/ El viernes \/ El viernes a la ma\u00f1ana<\/code> \u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u9996\u8bed\u91cd\u590d\uff08anaphora\uff09\uff0c\u6c47\u603b\u672a\u767b\u8bb0\uff1b\u9012\u51cf\u4e09\u9879\u5f0f\u3001\u7b97\u672f\u5bf9\u79f0\u3001\u5e73\u884c\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u6bb5\u3001\u8d26\u7c3f\u6587\u4f53\u4e3a\u4f34\u968f\u624b\u6cd5\uff1b\u964d\u7ea7\u5f0f\u5c42\u8fdb\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u5bf9\u7167\uff08antithesis\uff0cantithesis\uff0f\u4e8c\u503c\u5bf9\u4ed7\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cIt is absurd\u201d \/ \u201cIt is logical\u201d
\nES: Es absurdo<\/em> \/ Es l\u00f3gico<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

absurd \/ logical<\/code> \u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u4e49\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u540c\u6784\u53e5\u9996 It is...<\/code>\uff0fEs...<\/code> \u627f\u8f7d\uff0c\u662f\u6807\u51c6 antithesis\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u4ea4\u9519\u914d\u5217\uff08\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728 ABBA \u6392\u5217\uff09\uff1b\u7b49\u957f\u7ed3\u6784 isocolon \u503e\u5411\u53ef\u4f5c\u4f34\u968f\u8bfb\u6cd5\u3002 \u6f0f\u5224\uff1aat least in some secret way, hidden from the comprehension of men<\/code>\uff0fpor lo menos de alg\u00fan modo secreto, oculto a la comprensi\u00f3n de los hombres<\/code> \u7528\u795e\u79d8\u8bed\u57df\u66ff\u4ee3\u53ef\u8bc1\u660e\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u8bba\u8bc1\u4ece\u903b\u8f91\u5411\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u767b\u8bb0\u6ed1\u79fb\uff1b\u5e73\u884c\u53e5\u3001\u9996\u8bed\u91cd\u590d\u3001\u4e8c\u5143\u6846\u5b9a\u3001\u65ad\u8a00\u8bed\u6c14\u3001\u4f2a\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e3a\u4f34\u968f\u624b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u537703 \u4e5d\u786c\u5e01\u4e0ehr\u00f6nir\uff08\u00b614\u2013\u00b621\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u00b614 \u53cd\u9a73\u6218\uff1a\u4e5e\u9898\u3001\u5f52\u8c2c\u4e0e\u52a8\u673a\u63ed\u53d1<\/h4>\n

14-01. \u5012\u7f6e\uff08inversion\uff0cinversion\uff0f\u964c\u751f\u5316 defamiliarization\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cThe defenders of common sense at first did no more than negate the veracity of the anecdote.\u201d
\nES: \u201cLos defensores del sentido com\u00fan se limitaron, al principio, a negar la veracidad de la an\u00e9cdota.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u524d\u53e5\u8bf4 El lenguaje de Tl\u00f6n se resist\u00eda a formular esa paradoja<\/code>\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u5e38\u8bc6\u201d\u5728\u7279\u9686\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u634d\u536b\u201d\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u540e\u6587\u53c8\u8ba9\u6b63\u7edf\u5b66\u8bf4\u6218\u80dc\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e38\u8bc6\u6d3e\u3002\u4fee\u8f9e\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u628a\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5e38\u8bc6\u6539\u5199\u6210\u5f02\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u5012\u7f6e\u800c\u975e\u4e25\u683c irony\u2014\u2014\u53cd\u8bbd\u8981\u6c42\u5b57\u9762\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0cdefenders<\/code> \u5e76\u975e\u53cd\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e38\u8bc6\u6d3e\u5728\u7279\u9686\u786e\u5b9e\u5904\u4e8e\u9632\u5b88\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002 El lenguaje ... se resist\u00eda<\/code> \u628a\u8bed\u8a00\u62df\u4eba\u4e3a\u62d2\u7edd\u67d0\u4e00\u54f2\u5b66\u547d\u9898\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff1b\u8be5\u62df\u4eba\u624d\u662f\u672c\u6bb5\u5f00\u5934\u8f83\u660e\u786e\u7684\u53e5\u5185\u8f9e\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

14-02. \u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u4f53\uff08pseudo-scholarship\uff0c\u7ecf\u9662\u8fa9\u96be\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0f\u8fa9\u96be\u4eff\u62df\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cwhich beg the question\u201d \/ \u201ca kind of reductio ad absurdum\u201d \/ \u201cThey argued:\u201d
\nES: \u201cpetici\u00f3n de principio\u201d \/ \u201cuna especie de reductio ad absurdum\u201d \/ \u201cArgumentaron:\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5e38\u8bc6\u6d3e\u5148\u5224\u6545\u4e8b\u4e3a verbal fallacy<\/code>\uff0c\u518d\u5ba1\u67e5 find \/ lose<\/code>\uff0c\u533a\u5206 equality \u4e0e identity\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e5d\u4eba\u75bc\u75db\u53cd\u4f8b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u63a8\u51fa\u4e5d\u5e01\u5f52\u4e00\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u6bb5\u5219\u8bb0\u5f55\u8be5\u8bba\u6218\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u53f2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672f\u8bed\u5e76\u975e\u5b64\u7acb\u5178\u6545\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6574\u4e2a\u6bb5\u843d\u7684\u8bba\u8fa9\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\u8c2c\u8bef\u8bca\u65ad\u2014\u6982\u5ff5\u533a\u5206\u2014\u53cd\u4f8b\u2014\u5f52\u8c2c\u2014\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u4f53\u6210\u7acb\u3002petici\u00f3n de principio<\/code> \u88ab Irby \u8bd1\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\u903b\u8f91\u672f\u8bed beg the question<\/code>\u3002 \u539f\u5206\u6790\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u5f02\u7aef\u5ba1\u5224\u8bb0\u5f55\u201d\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u8db3\u2014\u2014\u6587\u672c\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u5b66\u7406\u8fa9\u96be\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5ba1\u5224\u3001\u60e9\u7f5a\u6216\u88c1\u51b3\u673a\u5173\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u624b\u6cd5\uff1a\u903b\u8f91\u672f\u8bed\u5217\u4e3e\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u5143\u8bed\u8a00\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8bba\u8bc1\u62a5\u544a\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

14-03. \u5f52\u8c2c\uff08reductio ad absurdum\uff0creductio ad absurdum\uff0f\u7ed3\u8bba\u8f6c\u6b63\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cif equality implies identity, one would also have to admit that the nine coins are one.\u201d
\nES: \u201csi la igualdad implica identidad, tambi\u00e9n habr\u00eda que admitir que las nueve monedas son una.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u672c\u53e5\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u793a equality is one thing and identity another<\/code>\uff1b\u5f53\u524d\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u6682\u4e14\u63a5\u53d7\u201c\u76f8\u7b49\u8574\u6db5\u540c\u4e00\u201d\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e5d\u679a\u786c\u5e01\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u679a\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u4e3b\u4f53\u5b66\u8bf4\u53c8\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8352\u8c2c\u7ed3\u8bba\u6539\u9020\u4e3a\u6b63\u7edf\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u3002\u8be5\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e34\u65f6\u63a5\u53d7\u5bf9\u65b9\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u518d\u63a8\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u201c\u4e5d\u5e01\u662f\u4e00\u5e01\u201d\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u5f52\u8c2c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728 ABBA \u53e5\u6cd5\u6545\u4e0d\u662f\u4ea4\u9519\u914d\u5217\u3002 \u524d\u53e5 una cosa es igualdad y otra identidad<\/code> \u672c\u8eab\u662f\u7b49\u957f\u5bf9\u7167\uff1b\u539f\u6761\u53ea\u767b\u8bb0\u4e86\u5f52\u8c2c\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

14-04. \u7c7b\u6bd4\uff08analogy\uff0canalogy\uff0f\u4e5d\u4eba\u75bc\u75db\u53cd\u4f8b\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cthe hypothetical case of nine men who on nine successive nights suffer a severe pain\u201d
\nES: \u201cel caso hipot\u00e9tico de nueve hombres que en nueve noches sucesivas sufren un dolor fuerte\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5e38\u8bc6\u6d3e\u628a\u201c\u4e5d\u679a\u786c\u5e01\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u201d\u6539\u5199\u4e3a\u201c\u4e5d\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u591c\u665a\u611f\u53d7\u75bc\u75db\u201d\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53cd\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75bc\u75db\u662f\u5426\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u75bc\u75db\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u9690\u55bb\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u786c\u5e01\u76f4\u63a5\u53eb\u4f5c\u75bc\u75db\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u4e4b\u95f4\u6620\u5c04\u201c\u591a\u4e2a\u8f7d\u4f53\u2014\u591a\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u2014\u662f\u5426\u540c\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6574\u5f52\u8c2c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f52\u8c2c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u53cd\u4f8b\u3002 \u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\u7684 Would it not be ridiculous...?<\/code> \u662f\u4fee\u8f9e\u53cd\u95ee\uff1b\u6c47\u603b\u672a\u5355\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

14-05. \u53bb\u4eba\u683c\u5316\uff08depersonalization\uff0cdepersonalization\uff0f\u6cdb\u79f0 generic reference\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6bb5\u7528 the defenders of common sense<\/code>\u3001they recalled<\/code>\u3001they explained<\/code>\u3001they argued<\/code> \u7edf\u6444\u6574\u4e2a\u53cd\u5bf9\u9635\u8425\uff1b\u4e0b\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u6b63\u7edf\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u540c\u6837\u65e0\u540d\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u540d\u4e0d\u81ea\u52a8\u7b49\u4e8e\u201c\u6545\u610f\u6263\u7559\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6587\u672c\u4ece\u672a\u627f\u8bfa\u63ed\u6653\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u59d3\u540d\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u66f4\u50cf\u628a\u4eba\u7269\u538b\u7f29\u4e3a\u8bba\u8bc1\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5236\u9020\u60ac\u5ff5\u3002 Repitieron \/ Recordaron \/ Denunciaron \/ Explicaron \/ Dijeron \/ Argumentaron<\/code> \u6784\u6210\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u52a8\u8bcd\u94fe\uff0c\u4f7f\u96c6\u4f53\u58f0\u97f3\u50cf\u4e00\u4efd\u8bba\u6218\u7eaa\u8981\u3002\u201c\u540d\u59d3\u7684\u7a7a\u6d1e\u4e0e\u00b617\u533f\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\u6bcd\u9898\u540c\u6784\u201d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u5e73\u884c\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u672c\u6761\u4e3b\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n

14-06. \u4f0f\u7b14\uff08foreshadowing\uff0cfind\/lose \u8bcd\u6c47\u6027\u4f0f\u7b14\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cthe verbs \u201cfind\u201d and \u201close,\u201d which beg the question”
\nES: \u201clos verbos \u00abencontrar\u00bb y \u00abperder\u00bb, que implican una petici\u00f3n de principio\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u6b64\u5904 find \/ lose<\/code> \u88ab\u5224\u4e3a\u672a\u7ecf\u7528\u6cd5\u6388\u6743\u3001\u4f1a\u9884\u8bbe\u7269\u4f53\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u7684\u8bcd\uff1b\u00b619 \u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0 lost objects<\/code>\u3001look for a pencil<\/code>\u3001finds it<\/code>\uff0c\u4e14\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u201c\u627e\u5230\u201d\u5b9e\u9645\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002perder \/ encontrar<\/code> \u4e0e lost \/ look for \/ find<\/code> \u5728\u540e\u6587\u53d1\u751f\u5b9e\u9645\u8bcd\u6c47\u590d\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u201c\u5bfb\u627e\u201d\u4ece\u8ba4\u51fa\u539f\u7269\u53d8\u6210\u751f\u4ea7\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u65e9\u5148\u4e89\u8bae\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u65b0\u610f\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u53ea\u51ed\u4e3b\u9898\u76f8\u4f3c\u5224\u4f0f\u7b14\uff0c\u672c\u6761\u6709\u53ef\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u590d\u73b0\u4e0e\u91cd\u65b0\u8d4b\u4e49\u3002 \u539f\u5206\u6790\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u88ab\u5ba3\u5224\u4e3a\u201c\u975e\u6cd5\u201d\u7565\u5f3a\uff1b\u6587\u672c\u8f83\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f not authorized by usage<\/code>\uff08no autorizados por el uso<\/code>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00b615 \u6536\u675f\uff1a\u5355\u4e00\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0e\u53d4\u672c\u534e<\/h4>\n

15-01. \u8bc4\u6ce8\u6027\u526f\u8bcd\uff08evaluative adverb\uff0cevaluative adverb\uff0f\u89c6\u89d2\u6807\u8bb0\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cUnbelievably, these refutations were not definitive.\u201d
\nES: \u201cIncre\u00edblemente, esas refutaciones no resultaron definitivas.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u4e0a\u4e00\u6bb5\u5728\u5730\u7403\u903b\u8f91\u770b\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f7b\u5e95\u9a73\u5012\u4e5d\u5e01\u8be1\u8fa9\uff1b\u5f53\u524d\u526f\u8bcd\u6807\u793a\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u5bf9\u7279\u9686\u63a5\u53d7\u53f2\u7684\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002Incre\u00edblemente<\/code> \u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u2014\u2014\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u786e\u5b9e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u3002\u5b83\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u5730\u7403\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0e\u7279\u9686\u77e5\u8bc6\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5178\u578b verbal irony\u3002\u4e0b\u53e5\u7acb\u5373\u7ed9\u51fa\u6b63\u7edf\u5b66\u8bf4\u7684\u65b0\u89e3\u91ca\u3002 no resultaron definitivas<\/code> \u7528\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5f31\u5316\u8868\u8fbe\u201c\u5931\u8d25\u201d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6de1\u5316\u9648\u8ff0\uff08understatement\uff09\u8272\u5f69\u3002<\/p>\n

15-02. \u26a0\ufe0f \u6096\u8bba\uff08paradox\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u574d\u7f29\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cX is Y and is Z.\u201d
\nES: \u201cX es Y y es Z.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u524d\u53e5\u5df2\u89c4\u5b9a there is only one subject<\/code>\uff0c\u4e14\u8be5\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\uff1b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\u5185\uff0cX\u3001Y\u3001Z \u540c\u4e00\u5e76\u4e0d\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u5e38\u8bc6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u660e\u663e\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e2a\u4f53\u8eab\u4efd\u533a\u5206\u3002\u82e5\u8131\u79bb\u524d\u63d0\u770b\uff0cX\u3001Y\u3001Z \u540c\u65f6\u540c\u4e00\u5177\u6709\u6096\u8bba\u6027\uff1b\u82e5\u63a5\u53d7\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u8be5\u524d\u63d0\u7684\u7b80\u6d01\u63a8\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5f52\u4e3a\u903b\u8f91\u6096\u8bba\uff0c\u7a33\u59a5\u6807\u201c\u7b49\u5f0f\u5316\u65ad\u8bed\uff0f\u8eab\u4efd\u574d\u7f29\u201d\u3002 \u4e0b\u4e00\u53e5\u8ba9 Z\u201c\u8bb0\u5f97\u201dX \u4e22\u5e01\u3001X\u201c\u8bb0\u5f97\u201d\u5176\u4ed6\u786c\u5e01\u88ab\u627e\u56de\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8de8\u4e3b\u4f53\u8f6c\u79fb\u5177\u4f53\u6f14\u793a\u8be5\u7b49\u5f0f\u3002\u3010\u5f85\u6838\u5b9e\u3011\u5f52\u8c2c\u7ed3\u8bba\u201c\u8f6c\u6b63\u4e3a\u6b63\u7edf\u6559\u4e49\u201d\u662f\u6279\u8bc4\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u975e\u6587\u672c\u660e\u793a\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u9648\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

15-03. \u9690\u55bb\uff08metaphor\uff0cmetaphor + synecdoche\uff0f\u5668\u5b98\u4e0e\u9762\u5177\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cthe organs and masks of the divinity\u201d
\nES: \u201clos \u00f3rganos y m\u00e1scaras de la divinidad\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u6240\u6709\u751f\u547d\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u201c\u5668\u5b98\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9762\u5177\u201d\uff1aorgans<\/code> \u628a\u4f17\u751f\u5199\u4f5c\u795e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u4e3e\u9685\u6cd5\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u6574\u4f53\uff09\uff0cmasks<\/code> \u628a\u4f17\u751f\u5199\u4f5c\u795e\u7684\u5916\u5728\u663e\u73b0\uff08\u9690\u55bb\uff09\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u55bb\u4f53\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u201c\u5185\u90e8\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u5206\uff0f\u5916\u90e8\u906e\u76d6\u7269\u201d\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5bf9\u7167\u3002 \u539f\u5206\u6790\u79f0\u9762\u5177\u610f\u8c61\u201c\u4e0a\u63a5\u00b614 divine category of being\uff0c\u4e0b\u63a5\u00b619 gold mask\u201d\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u8db3\u2014\u2014\u524d\u6bb5\u7684 divine category of being<\/code> \u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9762\u5177\u610f\u8c61\uff1b\u00b619 \u7684\u91d1\u9762\u5177\u9996\u5148\u662f\u53d1\u6398\u7269\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u793a\u5b83\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u9762\u5177\u3002\u8be5\u201c\u9762\u5177\u94fe\u201d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4f5c\u3010\u89e3\u91ca\u5047\u8bf4\u3011\uff0c\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u5df2\u56de\u6536\u7684\u6bcd\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

15-04. \u9690\u55bb\uff08metaphor\uff0c\u6536\u675f\uff1a\u5355\u4e00\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0e\u53d4\u672c\u534e\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cthree prime reasons determined the complete victory\u201d \/ \u201cThe first\u2026 the second\u2026 the third\u2026\u201d
\nES: \u201ctres razones capitales determinaron la victoria total\u201d \/ \u201cLa primera\u2026 la segunda\u2026 la tercera\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u8bcd\u662f victoria total \/ complete victory<\/code>\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u601d\u60f3\u63a5\u53d7\u53f2\u519b\u4e8b\u5316\u2014\u2014\u6587\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5217\u4e3e\u67d0\u54f2\u5b66\u5b66\u8bf4\u83b7\u80dc\u7684\u4e09\u9879\u5236\u5ea6\u4f18\u52bf\uff08\u53cd\u72ec\u6211\u8bba\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u795e\u7947\u5d07\u62dc\uff09\u3002\u201c\u6218\u62a5\u4f53\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u8fd9\u4e00\u77ed\u53e5\u5145\u5206\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6587\u4f53\u6807\u7b7e\uff1b\u7f16\u53f7\u5217\u4e3e\u5219\u662f\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4e09\u9879\u5f0f\u3002 La primera \/ la segunda \/ la tercera<\/code> \u662f\u89c4\u8303\u9996\u8bed\u91cd\u590d\uff08anaphora\uff09\uff0c\u539f\u6c47\u603b\u53ea\u628a\u5b83\u5f53\u4f5c\u201c\u6218\u62a5\u201d\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u6750\u6599\u3002[\u5bf9\u9f50\u504f\u5dee] \u897f\u8bed razones capitales<\/code>\uff0cIrby \u8bd1 prime reasons<\/code>\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u201c\u4e3b\u8981\u201d\u4e49\u4f46\u62b9\u5e73\u4e86 capitales<\/code> \u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u7684\u201c\u9996\u8981\uff0f\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u591a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

15-05. \u7528\u5178\uff08allusion\uff0callusion\uff0f\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u6743\u5a01\u5f15\u8bc1\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cSchopenhauer (the passionate and lucid Schopenhauer) formulates a very similar doctrine\u2026\u201d
\nES: \u201cSchopenhauer (el apasionado y l\u00facido Schopenhauer) formula una doctrina muy parecida\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed9\u5355\u4e00\u4e3b\u4f53\u5b66\u8bf4\u63d0\u4f9b\u5730\u7403\u53c2\u7167\uff1b\u4e0b\u4e00\u6bb5\u8f6c\u5165\u7279\u9686\u51e0\u4f55\u30021947 \u5e74\u9644\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684 Berkeley \u4e0e\u79d8\u5bc6\u4f1a\u793e\u5e76\u672a\u56de\u6536\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u3002\u4f0f\u7b14\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u540e\u6587\u56de\u6536\u2014\u2014\u6587\u672c\u540e\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u8fdb\u5165\u4f1a\u793e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u4ed6\u4e0e Berkeley\u3001Dalgarno \u5efa\u7acb\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u539f\u5206\u6790\u6240\u79f0\u201c\u4e3a\u00b623 \u57cb\u7ebf\u201d\u65e0\u6587\u672c\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u672c\u6761\u4e3b\u6807\u7b7e\u5e94\u4e3a\u54f2\u5b66\u7528\u5178\uff0f\u6743\u5a01\u5f15\u8bc1\u3002 passionate and lucid<\/code> \/ apasionado y l\u00facido<\/code> \u5f62\u6210\u60c5\u611f\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7406\u6027\u6e05\u660e\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u53cc\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8c\u8005\u5e76\u975e\u53cd\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u8bef\u6807\u77db\u76fe\u4fee\u8f9e\uff08oxymoron\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00b616 \u51e0\u4f55\u4e0e\u7b97\u672f\uff1a\u8eab\u4f53\u5148\u4e8e\u70b9\u7ebf\u9762<\/h4>\n

16-01. \u5012\u7f6e\uff08inversion\uff0c\u5c42\u7ea7\u5012\u7f6e\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cThe latter corresponds to our own geometry and is subordinated to the first.\u201d
\nES: \u201c\u00c9sta corresponde a nuestra geometr\u00eda y la subordinan a la primera.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u7279\u9686\u51e0\u4f55\u5206\u4e3a\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u89e6\u89c9\uff1b\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u89e6\u89c9\u51e0\u4f55\u53cd\u800c\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u89c6\u89c9\u51e0\u4f55\u3002\u540e\u53e5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\u89c6\u89c9\u51e0\u4f55\u4ee5\u9762\u800c\u975e\u70b9\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u5426\u8ba4\u5e73\u884c\u7ebf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u8bed\u5e8f\u5012\u88c5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5012\u7f6e\u2014\u2014\u8bfb\u8005\u719f\u6089\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u88ab\u964d\u4e3a\u4ece\u5c5e\u5b66\u79d1\u3002 \u897f\u8bed\u4f5c la subordinan a la primera<\/code>\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u660e\u8bf4\u7684\u65bd\u4e8b\u8005\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u201d\uff1bIrby \u6539\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8 is subordinated<\/code>\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u65bd\u4e8b\u8005\u3002visual \/ tactile<\/code>\u3001surface \/ point<\/code> \u5f62\u6210\u4e24\u7ec4\u8fde\u7eed\u5bf9\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n

16-02. \u5012\u7f6e\uff08inversion\uff0cconstitutive counting\uff0f\u6784\u6210\u6027\u6d4b\u91cf\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cthe operation of counting modifies quantities and converts them from indefinite into definite sums\u201d
\nES: \u201cla operaci\u00f3n de contar modifica las cantidades y las convierte de indefinidas en definidas\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u524d\u53e5\u5df2\u89c4\u5b9a\u7279\u9686\u7b97\u672f\u4ee5\u201c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u6570\u201d\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff1b\u5f53\u524d\u53e5\u8bf4\u660e\u8ba1\u6570\u4e0d\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u65e2\u6709\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u91cf\u6784\u9020\u6210\u5b9a\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b97\u672f\u5b9a\u4e49\u5185\uff0c\u201c\u8ba1\u6570\u4f7f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u91cf\u53d8\u6210\u5b9a\u91cf\u201d\u662f\u8fde\u8d2f\u547d\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u540c\u65f6\u8bf4\u6570\u91cf\u65e2\u4e0d\u53d8\u53c8\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5b83\u8fdd\u53cd\u5730\u7403\u76f4\u89c9\uff0c\u4f46\u8fdd\u53cd\u76f4\u89c9\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5f62\u5f0f\u6096\u8bba\uff0c\u4e3b\u6807\u7b7e\u5e94\u4e3a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u5012\u7f6e\u3002 greater \/ lesser<\/code> \u4e0e > \/ <<\/code> \u628a\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u76f4\u63a5\u7269\u7406\u5316\u4e3a\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u4f2a\u6570\u5b66\u8bed\u57df\u3002\u540e\u53e5\u628a\u591a\u4eba\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7ed3\u679c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u8054\u60f3\u6216\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/p>\n

16-03. \u91cd\u590d\uff08repetition\uff0clexical echo\uff0f\u9010\u5b57\u590d\u73b0\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201can example of association of ideas\u201d
\nES: \u201cun ejemplo de asociaci\u00f3n de ideas\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u00b610 \u7528\u540c\u4e00\u8bcd\u7ec4\u89e3\u91ca\u201c\u70df\u2014\u706b\u573a\u2014\u70df\u5934\u201d\u7684\u77e5\u89c9\u94fe\uff1b\u672c\u6bb5\u53c8\u7528\u5b83\u89e3\u91ca\u591a\u4eba\u8ba1\u6570\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u5dee\u5f02\u6781\u5927\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u88ab\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u53e3\u5f84\u5438\u6536\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u53ef\u9010\u5b57\u6838\u5bf9\u7684\u8de8\u6bb5\u590d\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6cdb\u6cdb\u4e3b\u9898\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6545 echo \u6210\u7acb\uff1b\u5b83\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4ea4\u9519\u914d\u5217\u6216\u666e\u901a\u5e73\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bc1\u636e\u662f\u8de8\u6bb5\u540c\u4e00\u8bcd\u7ec4\u3002 \u672c\u6b21\u590d\u73b0\u540e\u65b0\u589e or of a good exercise of memory<\/code>\uff08o de un buen ejercicio de memoria<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u89e3\u91ca\u5e76\u975e\u552f\u4e00\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u66b4\u9732\u5176\u4efb\u610f\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

16-04. \u964c\u751f\u5316\uff08defamiliarization\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cindefinite numbers\u201d
\nES: \u201cn\u00fameros indefinidos\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u6587\u672c\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u89e3\u91ca\u5927\u4e8e\uff0f\u5c0f\u4e8e\u3001\u8ba1\u6570\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u91cf\u53d8\u6210\u5b9a\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u4eba\u8ba1\u6570\u4e3a\u4f55\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6982\u5ff5\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u88ab\u629b\u4e0b\u800c\u62d2\u7edd\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u503c\u4f8b\u5b50\u201d\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u6291\u5236\u2014\u2014\u6587\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed9\u51fa\u8be5\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u8f6c\u6362\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u5e76\u672a\u88ab\u6545\u610f\u540a\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f85\u89e3\u8c1c\u56e2\u3002 \u771f\u6b63\u503c\u5f97\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u201c\u6570\u201d\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u964c\u751f\u5316\uff08indefinite \/ definite<\/code> \u5bf9\u7167\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u6027\u62bd\u8c61\u8bed\u6c47\uff0f\u4f2a\u6570\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u94f8\u9020\uff1b\u672c\u6761\u539f\u4e3b\u6807\u7b7e\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u6291\u5236\u201d\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00b617 \u6587\u5f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u65e0\u7f72\u540d\u00b7\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u53d1\u660e\u4f5c\u8005<\/h4>\n

17-01. \u5012\u7f6e\uff08inversion\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u89d2\u8272\u5012\u7f6e\uff0f\u5143\u5c0f\u8bf4 metafiction\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cThe critics often invent authors.\u201d
\nES: \u201cLa cr\u00edtica suele inventar autores.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5728\u5730\u7403\u6587\u5b66\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5148\u4e8e\u6279\u8bc4\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1b\u5728\u7279\u9686\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u5148\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u518d\u4f9d\u636e\u4f5c\u54c1\u7ec4\u5408\u5236\u9020\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u53e5\u5b50\u5728\u7279\u9686\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u662f\u5b57\u9762\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u5e76\u672a\u8bf4\u53cd\u8bdd\u2014\u2014\u5176\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u201c\u6279\u8bc4\u53d1\u73b0\u4f5c\u8005\u201d\u88ab\u6539\u5199\u4e3a\u201c\u6279\u8bc4\u751f\u4ea7\u4f5c\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u89d2\u8272\u5012\u7f6e\u800c\u975e\u4e25\u683c irony\u3002 \u897f\u8bed La cr\u00edtica<\/code> \u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u5355\u6570\uff1bIrby \u7684 The critics<\/code> \u6539\u6210\u590d\u6570\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u6279\u5224\u7a0d\u88ab\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\u3002elige... atribuye... determina...<\/code> \u6784\u6210\u6279\u8bc4\u751f\u4ea7\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4e09\u6b65\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5217\u4e3e\u3002<\/p>\n

17-02. \u26a0\ufe0f \u6096\u8bba\uff08paradox\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u574d\u7f29\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201call works are the creation of one author, who is atemporal and anonymous\u201d
\nES: \u201ctodas las obras son creaci\u00f3n de un solo autor, intemporal y an\u00f3nimo\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u524d\u6587\u89c4\u5b9a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u6240\u6709\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u65e0\u540d\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u201d\u662f\u8be5\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u63a8\u8bba\u3002\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8005\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u533f\u540d\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u903b\u8f91\u77db\u76fe\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\u4ecd\u53ef\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6096\u8bba\u53ea\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u5c42\u6210\u7acb\uff1a\u628a\u4f5c\u8005\u6982\u5ff5\u6269\u5f20\u5230\u8986\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53cd\u800c\u6d88\u706d\u4e2a\u4f53\u4f5c\u8005\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u7a33\u59a5\u6807\u201c\u666e\u904d\u4f5c\u8005\u547d\u9898\uff0f\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u574d\u7f29\u201d\u3002 \u539f\u5206\u6790\u5199\u201c\u7f72\u540d\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5316\u201d\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\uff1b\u6587\u672c\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u7f72\u540d\u7f55\u89c1\uff08los libros rara vez llevan firma<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7f72\u540d\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002\u4f34\u968f one \/ all<\/code>\uff08uno \/ todos<\/code>\uff09\u5355\u4e00\uff0f\u5168\u90e8\u5bf9\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n

17-03. \u7701\u7565\uff08ellipsis\uff0c\u6587\u5f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u65e0\u7f72\u540d\u00b7\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u53d1\u660e\u4f5c\u8005\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u6bb5\u672b \u201chomme de lettres . . .\u201d
\nES: \u6bb5\u672b \u201chomme de lettres . . .\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u4e3b\u53e5\u201c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u4e25\u8c28\u6001\u5ea6\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6709\u8da3\u6587\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u201d\u5728\u7701\u7565\u53f7\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bed\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6574\uff1b\u4e0b\u6bb5\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5411\u4e66\u7c4d\u7c7b\u522b\u3002aposiopesis\uff08\u8df3\u8131\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u60c5\u7eea\u6216\u7981\u5fcc\u5bfc\u81f4\u53e5\u5b50\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e2d\u65ad\uff1b\u8fd9\u91cc\u53e5\u5b50\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u7701\u7565\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u6279\u8bc4\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ef\u65e0\u7a77\u5ef6\u7eed\u6216\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u61d2\u4e8e\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1 suspensive ellipsis\u3002 con probidad<\/code> \u88ab Irby \u8bd1\u6210 most scrupulously<\/code>\uff1a\u897f\u8bed\u504f\u5411\u201c\u6b63\u76f4\u3001\u8bda\u5b9e\u201d\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u504f\u5411\u201c\u7ec6\u5bc6\u4e25\u8c28\u201d\uff0c\u8bbd\u523a\u9776\u70b9\u53d1\u751f\u8f7b\u5fae\u504f\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n

17-04. \u26a0\ufe0f \u7528\u5178\uff08allusion\uff0callusion + juxtaposition\uff0f1001 \u6570\u5b57\u6bcd\u9898\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cthe Tao Te Ching and the 1001 Nights\u201d
\nES: \u201cel Tao Te Ching y las 1001 Noches\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u00b66 \u7684\u7279\u9686\u767e\u79d1\u6709 1001 \u9875\uff1b\u5f53\u524d\u4f8b\u5b50\u5219\u628a\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e00\u5343\u96f6\u4e00\u591c\u300b\u5f52\u7ed9\u540c\u4e00\u865a\u6784\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u6570\u5b57 1001 \u786e\u5b9e\u590d\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u6587\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u8bf4\u767e\u79d1\u4e0e\u300a\u4e00\u5343\u96f6\u4e00\u591c\u300b\u540c\u6784\u3002\u4e24\u5904\u6570\u5b57\u76f8\u540c\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u5f31\u6bcd\u9898\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u63a8\u51fa\u201c\u7279\u9686\u767e\u79d1\u81ea\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u533f\u540d\u300a\u4e00\u5343\u96f6\u4e00\u591c\u300b\u201d\u2014\u2014\u540e\u8005\u662f\u6279\u8bc4\u6027\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u672c\u5185\u56de\u6536\u3002\u6587\u672c\u81ea\u5df1\u5f3a\u8c03 two dissimilar works<\/code>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u624b\u6cd5\u662f\u5f02\u8d28\u4f5c\u54c1\u5e76\u7f6e\u548c\u5bf9\u7167\u3002 \u539f\u5206\u6790\u201c\u7279\u9686\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u81ea\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u65e0\u540d\u6c0f\u300a\u4e00\u5343\u96f6\u4e00\u591c\u300b\u201d\u4e3a\u3010\u89e3\u91ca\u5047\u8bf4\u3011\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5199\u6210\u5df2\u88ab\u6587\u672c\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u56de\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00b618 \u6587\u5f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u5355\u4e00\u60c5\u8282\u4e0e\u53cd\u4e66<\/h4>\n

18-01. \u6096\u8bba\uff08paradox\uff0c\u5b8c\u5907\u5373\u81ea\u53cd\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cA book which does not contain its counterbook is considered incomplete.\u201d
\nES: \u201cUn libro que no contenga su contralibro se considera incompleto.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u524d\u53e5\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed9\u51fa thesis and antithesis<\/code>\u3001pro and con<\/code>\uff1b\u672c\u53e5\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u9762\u6027\u4e0a\u5347\u4e3a\u4e66\u7c4d\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5b8c\u6574\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5185\u90e8\u7edf\u4e00\uff1b\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b8c\u6574\u53cd\u800c\u8981\u6c42\u4e66\u4e2d\u5bb9\u7eb3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u7269\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6982\u5ff5\u5c42\u7684\u81ea\u53cd\u6096\u8bba\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f oxymoron\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u51b2\u7a81\u5c55\u5f00\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u547d\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u7ec4\u5408\u3002 tesis \/ ant\u00edtesis<\/code> \u4e0e pro \/ contra<\/code> \u6784\u6210\u4e24\u91cd\u540c\u4e49\u5bf9\u5217\uff0c\u523b\u610f\u628a\u4e8c\u5143\u7ed3\u6784\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e24\u904d\u3002<\/p>\n

18-02. \u6bcd\u9898\uff08motif\uff0cmotif\uff0f\u6392\u5217\u7ec4\u5408\u7bc7\u9645\u5e73\u884c\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201ca single plot, with all its imaginable permutations\u201d
\nES: \u201cun solo argumento, con todas las permutaciones imaginables\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u53e5\u5b50\u63cf\u5199\u7279\u9686\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u4f53\u88c1\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5408\u96c6\u9898\u540d\u7bc7\u540e\u6765\u786e\u5b9e\u5904\u7406\u591a\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u7bc7\u6ca1\u6709\u4e92\u76f8\u70b9\u540d\uff0c\u63aa\u8f9e\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u201c\u51e0\u4e4e\u9010\u5b57\u201d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4e92\u6587\uff08intertextuality\uff09\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u3001\u6539\u5199\u6216\u6587\u672c\u95f4\u6307\u8ba4\uff1b\u73b0\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u53ea\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u540c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u5408\u96c6\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5e73\u884c\uff08\u540c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u5199\u4e24\u79cd\u6392\u5217\u7ec4\u5408\u53d9\u4e8b\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u76f8\u4f3c\u54f2\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u81ea\u52a8\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5 intertextuality\u3002 single plot \/ all permutations<\/code>\uff08un solo argumento \/ todas las permutaciones<\/code>\uff09\u672c\u8eab\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\uff0f\u591a\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\uff0c\u6bd4\u201c\u9884\u544a\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u201d\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u539f\u5206\u6790\u201c\u51e0\u4e4e\u9010\u5b57\u9884\u544a\u5d14\u670b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u84dd\u56fe\u201d\u4e3a\u3010\u89e3\u91ca\u5047\u8bf4\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n

18-03. \u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u4f53\uff08pseudo-scholarship\uff0c\u7ecf\u9662\u5bf9\u8fa9\u4f53\u4eff\u62df\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cthe rigorous pro and con of a doctrine\u201d
\nES: \u201cel riguroso pro y el contra de una doctrina\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u54f2\u5b66\u4e66\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u50cf\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fa9\u96be\u4e00\u6837\u540c\u65f6\u914d\u7f6e\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u53cd\u5bf9\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u968f\u540e\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u4e66\u201d\u89c4\u5b9a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u628a\u8bba\u8fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3002pro \/ contra<\/code> \u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4e24\u9762\u5e76\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u660e\u786e\u5b66\u672f\u4f20\u7edf\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u5bf9\u8fa9\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u4f53\u6210\u7acb\u3002 \u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u7684 thesis \/ antithesis<\/code>\uff08tesis \/ ant\u00edtesis<\/code>\uff09\u6784\u6210\u540c\u4e49\u590d\u6c93\uff0c\u523b\u610f\u628a\u4e8c\u5143\u7ed3\u6784\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e24\u904d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00b619 hr\u00f6nir\uff1a\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5316<\/h4>\n

19-01. \u7a81\u964d\uff08bathos\uff0canticlimax\uff0f\u964d\u683c bathos\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cThese secondary objects are called hr\u00f6nir and are, though awkward in form, somewhat longer.\u201d
\nES: \u201cA esos objetos secundarios se los llama hr\u00f6nir y son, aunque de forma desairada, un poco m\u00e1s largos.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u6587\u672c\u521a\u5ba3\u5e03\u601d\u60f3\u4f20\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u652f\u94c5\u7b14\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff1b\u968f\u540e\u5374\u4e0d\u8c08\u5176\u5b87\u5b99\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u8c08\u526f\u672c\u201c\u5f62\u72b6\u7b28\u62d9\u3001\u7565\u957f\u4e00\u70b9\u201d\u3002\u53e5\u5b50\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u53cd\u8bdd\u2014\u2014hr\u00f6nir \u5728\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9e\u8f83\u957f\u3002\u6548\u679c\u6765\u81ea\u4ece\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5947\u8ff9\u7a81\u7136\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u5916\u5f62\u7684\u7410\u788e\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f bathos\uff0fanticlimax\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e25\u683c irony\u3002 \u90bb\u53e5 los hr\u00f6nir fueron hijos casuales de la distracci\u00f3n y el olvido<\/code> \u628a\u590d\u5236\u7269\u79f0\u4f5c\u5206\u5fc3\u4e0e\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u201c\u5b69\u5b50\u201d\uff1bIrby \u6539\u6210 accidental products<\/code>\uff0c\u5220\u53bb\u4e86\u897f\u8bed\u539f\u6587\u7684\u4eb2\u5b50\u9690\u55bb\u3002<\/p>\n

19-02. \u4fee\u6b63\u6cd5\uff08epanorthosis\uff0cepanorthosis\uff0f\u62e9\u4e00\u66f4\u6b63\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cthe students unearthed\u2014or produced\u2014a gold mask\u201d
\nES: \u201clos alumnos exhumaron \u2014o produjeron\u2014 una m\u00e1scara de oro\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5b66\u751f\u4e8b\u5148\u770b\u8fc7\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u56fe\u7247\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u53d1\u6398\u7ed3\u679c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ece\u5730\u4e0b\u53d6\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7531\u671f\u5f85\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5224\u5b9a\u3002\u7834\u6298\u53f7\u4e2d\u7684 or produced<\/code> \u5bf9\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u53e5\u5b50\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u65ad\u8a00\u540c\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\u65e2\u662f\u53d1\u6398\u53c8\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528 or<\/code> \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f62\u5f0f\u6838\u5fc3\u662f epanorthosis\uff08\u81ea\u6211\u66f4\u6b63\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e25\u683c paradox\u3002 \u540e\u63a5\u91d1\u9762\u5177\u3001\u53e4\u5251\u3001\u9676\u7f50\u3001\u738b\u8eaf\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u8003\u53e4\u76ee\u5f55\u5f0f\u5217\u4e3e\uff08enumeratio\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

19-03. \u53d9\u4e8b\u7a7a\u7f3a\uff08narrative gap\uff0cunresolved enigma\uff0f\u53d9\u4e8b\u7559\u767d\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201can inscription which it has not yet been possible to decipher\u201d
\nES: \u201cuna inscripci\u00f3n que a\u00fan no ha sido posible descifrar\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u94ed\u6587\u51fa\u73b0\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u7acb\u523b\u8f6c\u5411\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1b\u5168\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u94ed\u6587\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u627f\u8bfa\u672a\u6765\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u60ac\u5ff5\uff08suspense\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u672a\u6765\u63ed\u6653\u4e3a\u5f20\u529b\u6765\u6e90\uff1b\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6070\u5728\u6c38\u4e0d\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u732e\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u5904\u7a7a\u6d1e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 reticence\uff0funresolved enigma \u6bd4 suspense \u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u3002 \u90bb\u8fd1\u7684 verdinoso<\/code> \u88ab Irby \u8bd1\u4f5c moldy<\/code>\uff1b\u897f\u8bed\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u7eff\u9508\u3001\u94dc\u7eff\u6216\u53d1\u7eff\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u5219\u504f\u201c\u9709\u8150\u201d\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8003\u53e4\u7269\u8d28\u611f\u3002\u539f\u5206\u6790\u79f0\u4e0e\u00b626 \u201cdestined to be deciphered\u201d \u9065\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\u2014\u2014\u4e24\u5904\u94ed\u6587\u5c5e\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u4ef6\uff08\u738b\u8eaf\u94ed\u6587 vs.\u00a0\u7f57\u76d8\u5f02\u7269\uff09\uff0c\u65e0\u8bcd\u6c47\u590d\u73b0\u94fe\uff0c\u8be5\u547c\u5e94\u4ec5\u4e3a\u3010\u89e3\u91ca\u5047\u8bf4\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n

19-04. \u62df\u4eba\uff08personification\uff0cpersonification + foreshadowing\uff0f\u8fc7\u53bb\u53ef\u5851\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cIt has made possible the interrogation and even the modification of the past, which is now no less plastic and docile than the future.\u201d
\nES: \u201cHa hecho posible el interrogatorio y aun la modificaci\u00f3n del pasado, que no es menos pl\u00e1stico y menos d\u00f3cil que el porvenir.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5f53\u524d\u6bb5\u628a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5199\u6210\u53ef\u88ab\u8003\u53e4\u671f\u5f85\u91cd\u65b0\u5851\u5f62\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1b1947 \u5e74\u9644\u8a00\u540e\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u865a\u6784\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u6bb5\u8fc7\u53bb\u5728\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002interrogate \u2192 modify<\/code> \u5f62\u6210\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5347\u7ea7\uff0cplastic \/ docile<\/code> \u53c8\u628a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5199\u6210\u53ef\u63c9\u634f\u3001\u53ef\u9a6f\u670d\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u547d\u9898\u5728\u540e\u6587\u4e16\u754c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u660e\u786e\u53d9\u4e8b\u5151\u73b0\uff0c\u6545\u4f0f\u7b14\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u539f\u6761\u53ea\u6807\u4f0f\u7b14\uff0c\u9057\u6f0f\u4e86\u53e5\u5185\u66f4\u663e\u8457\u7684\u62df\u4eba\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u5316\u9690\u55bb\u3002 \u897f\u8bed\u5e95\u672c\u4f5c no es menos pl\u00e1stico y menos d\u00f3cil que el porvenir<\/code>\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcd\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u7565\u663e\u542b\u6df7\uff08\u5b57\u9762\u201c\u4e0d\u66f4\u5c11\u53ef\u5851\u4e14\u4e0d\u66f4\u5c11\u9a6f\u670d\u201d\uff09\uff1bIrby \u89c4\u6574\u4e3a no less plastic and docile than the future<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n

19-05. \u4f2a\u6587\u732e\uff08pseudo-documentation\uff0cpseudo-documentation\uff0f\u62ec\u6ce8\u5f15\u8bc1\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201c(says the Eleventh Volume)\u201d
\nES: \u201c(dice el Und\u00e9cimo Volumen)\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u628a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5377\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u8d44\u6599\u6e90\uff0c\u4e3a\u201chr\u00f6nir \u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u53ea\u6709\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8003\u53e4\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\u6743\u5a01\u62c5\u4fdd\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8c03\u7528\u4e00\u4ef6\u5177\u4f53\u3001\u865a\u6784\u3001\u5177\u6709\u5377\u53f7\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u5047\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u5047\u767e\u79d1\u4e00\u6837\u5f52\u5165 pseudo-documentation\uff08\u4f2a\u6587\u732e\u5f15\u8bc1\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7b3c\u7edf\u7684\u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u4f53\u3002 \u672c\u6bb5\u6b64\u524d\u5df2\u6709 this is what the Eleventh Volume tells us<\/code>\uff08eso es lo que nos dice el Und\u00e9cimo Volumen<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u540c\u4e00\u865a\u6784\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u5f15\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

19-06. \u5217\u4e3e\uff08enumeration \/ enumeratio\uff0cenumeration + recurrence\uff0f\u7ea7\u6b21\u8868\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cthose of ninth degree become confused with those of the second; in those of the eleventh there is a purity of line not found in the original\u201d
\nES: \u201clos de noveno grado se confunden con los de segundo; en los de und\u00e9cimo hay una pureza de l\u00edneas que no hay en los originales\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u6587\u672c\u4f9d\u6b21\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u3001\u4e94\u3001\u4e5d\u3001\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u5341\u4e8c\u7ea7\u590d\u5236\u7269\uff1b\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ea7\u6b21\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5f00\u59cb\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u8f6c\u5165\u66f4\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684 ur\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u53d9\u4e8b\u9996\u5c3e\u76f8\u63a5\u6216\u60c5\u8282\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u6027\u8d28\u968f\u7ea7\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u897f\u8bed\u53ea\u8bf4 El proceso es peri\u00f3dico<\/code>\uff08\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u6545\u4e8b\u7ed3\u6784\u672c\u8eab\u4e3a circular structure\u3002 Irby \u5c06 peri\u00f3dico<\/code> \u8bd1\u4f5c cyclical<\/code>\uff0c\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u6fc0\u6d3b\u201c\u5faa\u73af\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u539f\u6807\u7b7e\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u82f1\u8bd1\u63aa\u8f9e\u8bf1\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5 Irby \u7684 cyclical<\/code> \u53cd\u63a8\u897f\u8bed\u539f\u6587\u5fc5\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u540c\u7b49\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u201c\u5faa\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u3002\u201c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ea7\u201d\u4e0e\u5341\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7eaa\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u53ea\u80fd\u6807\u3010\u89e3\u91ca\u5047\u8bf4\u3011\uff1b\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5ba3\u544a\u4e8c\u8005\u6784\u6210\u6709\u610f\u95ed\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00b620 \u9057\u5fd8\u5373\u6d88\u6cef<\/h4>\n

20-01. \u26a0\ufe0f \u964c\u751f\u5316\uff08defamiliarization\uff0c\u964c\u751f\u5316\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cthe doorway which survived so long as it was visited by a beggar and disappeared at his death\u201d
\nES: \u201cel port\u00f3n que perdur\u00f3 mientras lo visit\u00f3 un mendigo y se perdi\u00f3 de vista a su muerte\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5728\u8be5\u53e5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7279\u9686\u89c4\u5219\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u8bf4\u4e8b\u7269\u4f1a\u5728\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u65f6\u6d88\u5931\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u95e8\u69db\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e5e\u4e10\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e76\u975e\u7279\u9686\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u5e38\u8bc6\u53cd\u5e38\u3002\u82e5\u4ee5\u5730\u7403\u5b9e\u5728\u8bba\u4e3a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u201c\u88ab\u89c2\u5bdf\u624d\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6096\u8bba\uff1b\u82e5\u4ee5\u5f53\u524d\u6bb5\u521a\u5ba3\u5e03\u7684\u7279\u9686\u6cd5\u5219\u4e3a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u8fde\u8d2f\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u6807\u5b58\u7591\u800c\u975e\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6096\u8bba\u3002 \u897f\u8bed\u662f se perdi\u00f3 de vista a su muerte<\/code>\uff0c\u8f83\u63a5\u8fd1\u201c\u5728\u4ed6\u6b7b\u540e\u4ece\u89c6\u91ce\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\uff0f\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u770b\u89c1\u201d\uff1bIrby \u4f5c disappeared at his death<\/code>\uff0c\u628a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u6d88\u5931\u5f3a\u5316\u4e3a\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u82f1\u8bd1\u4e2d\u7684\u6096\u8bba\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002perdur\u00f3 \/ se perdi\u00f3<\/code> \u5728\u897f\u8bed\u4e2d\u6784\u6210\u52a8\u8bcd\u5bf9\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n

20-02. \u62df\u4eba\uff08personification\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cAt times some birds, a horse, have saved the ruins of an amphitheater.\u201d
\nES: \u201cAlguna vez unos p\u00e1jaros, un caballo, han salvado las ruinas de un anfiteatro.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u4e0a\u4e00\u53e5\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed9\u51fa\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u4e8b\u7269\u56e0\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u88ab\u8bb0\u4f4f\u800c\u6301\u7eed\uff1b\u9e1f\u548c\u9a6c\u201c\u62ef\u6551\u201d\u5e9f\u589f\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u4f7f\u5e9f\u589f\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u9057\u5fd8\u3002\u6587\u672c\u65e0\u9700\u518d\u89e3\u91ca\u52a8\u7269\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\u5267\u573a\u6f14\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u547d\u9898\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u8bfb\u8005\u5408\u7406\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u539f\u5206\u6790\u628a\u4efb\u4f55\u672a\u5c55\u5f00\u7ec6\u8282\u90fd\u8bef\u5224\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u6291\u5236\u3002 save<\/code> \/ salvar<\/code> \u8ba9\u52a8\u7269\u627f\u62c5\u6587\u5316\u9057\u8ff9\u4fdd\u62a4\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u662f\u660e\u786e\u7684\u62df\u4eba\u5316\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08personification\uff09\uff1b\u8fd9\u6bd4\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u52a8\u673a\u7559\u767d\u201d\u66f4\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n

20-03. \u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u4f53\uff08pseudo-scholarship\uff0cexemplum formula\uff0f\u4f8b\u8bc1\u6807\u8bb0\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cA classic example\u201d
\nES: \u201cUn ejemplo cl\u00e1sico\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u8be5\u8868\u8fbe\u7528\u4e8e\u5f15\u51fa\u95e8\u69db\u6848\u4f8b\uff1b\u5728\u7279\u9686\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u5185\uff0c\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002classic<\/code> \u5e76\u672a\u88ab\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b57\u9762\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u6548\u679c\u6765\u81ea\u628a\u8352\u8bde\u7684\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f53\u6210\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u5e38\u8bc6\uff08\u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u4f8b\u8bc1\u516c\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u53cd\u8bdd\u3002 \u201c\u7ecf\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\u201d\u6697\u793a\u7279\u9686\u4e5f\u6709\u6848\u4f8b\u6b63\u5178\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u4e16\u754c\u5efa\u6784\uff1b\u4f34\u968f\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u8bed\u6c14\u4e0e\u6743\u5a01\u9884\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00b621 \u7b7e\u540d\u884c\uff1a\u4f2a\u6587\u732e\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9897\u9489\u5b50<\/h4>\n

21-01. \u526f\u6587\u672c\uff08paratext\uff0cparatext\uff0f\u4f2a\u6587\u732e\u6846\u67b6\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cSalto Oriental, 1940.\u201d
\nES: \u201cSalto Oriental, 1940.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u843d\u6b3e\u4e4b\u540e\u51fa\u73b0 Postscript (1947)<\/code>\uff0c\u5e76\u58f0\u79f0\u91cd\u5370 1940 \u5e74\u520a\u4e8e\u300a\u5e7b\u60f3\u6587\u5b66\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7684\u524d\u6587\u3002\u5730\u70b9\u548c\u5e74\u4efd\u628a\u6545\u4e8b\u4e3b\u4f53\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u4e00\u7bc7\u65e2\u6709\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u7b7e\u540d\u884c\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u6a21\u4eff\u8bba\u8bc1\u3001\u6ce8\u91ca\u6216\u5b66\u672f\u672f\u8bed\uff1b\u5b83\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u526f\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u6545 paratext\uff0fpseudo-documentary framing \u6bd4 pseudo-scholarship \u7cbe\u786e\u3002 \u65e0\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u2014\u5e74\u4efd\u683c\u5f0f\u589e\u5f3a\u201c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u539f\u5148\u72ec\u7acb\u53d1\u8868\u201d\u7684\u5047\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

21-02. \u73b0\u5b9e\u6548\u5e94\uff08reality effect \/ effet de r\u00e9el\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN: \u201cSalto Oriental, 1940.\u201d
\nES: \u201cSalto Oriental, 1940.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

1947 \u5e74\u9644\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5f02\u7269\u5165\u4fb5\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5e03\u5b9c\u8bfa\u65af\u827e\u5229\u65af\uff08\u62c9\u666e\u91cc\u8fbe\u8857\uff09\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u5728 Cuchilla Negra\uff0fTacuaremb\u00f3 \u4e00\u5e26\u3002\u6587\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u5230 Salto\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u843d\u6b3e\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4e24\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u9884\u544a\u3002\u539f\u5206\u6790\u79f0\u201c\u00b624\u201325 \u4e24\u6b21\u5165\u4fb5\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e4c\u62c9\u572d\u53ca\u5176\u8fb9\u5883\u201d\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6587\u672c\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u660e\u786e\u5728\u5e03\u5b9c\u8bfa\u65af\u827e\u5229\u65af\u3002\u5730\u70b9\u540c\u5c5e\u62c9\u666e\u62c9\u5854\u533a\u57df\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6784\u6210\u4f0f\u7b14\u56de\u6536\u3002 \u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u628a 1940 \u6b63\u6587\u4e0e 1947 \u9644\u8a00\u5206\u5c42\uff08\u526f\u6587\u672c\u65f6\u95f4\u951a\u5b9a\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9884\u544a\u67d0\u4e2a\u5730\u7406\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u537704 \u9644\u8a001947\uff08\u00b622\u2013\u00b628\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u00b622 \u9644\u8a00\uff1a\u5143\u6846\u67b6\u81ea\u6211\u62c6\u89e3<\/h4>\n

22-01. \u5143\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff08metafiction\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u6307\u6d89\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN\uff1aI reproduce the preceding article just as it appeared in the Anthology of Fantastic Literature (1940)<\/code>
\nES\uff1aReproduzco el art\u00edculo anterior<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

preceding article<\/code> \u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5411\u8bfb\u8005\u521a\u8bfb\u5b8c\u7684\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u4f53\uff1b\u5b83\u4e0d\u518d\u4ec5\u662f\u201c\u6545\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5305\u88c5\u4e3a\u4e00\u7bc7\u66fe\u7ecf\u520a\u8f7d\u3001\u5982\u4eca\u91cd\u5370\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u6846\u67b6\u88c2\u7f1d\u5f00\u5728\u5168\u7bc7\u6700\u5916\u7f18\uff1a\u865a\u6784\u628a\u771f\u5b9e\u4e66\u76ee\u5f53\u4f5c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 ES Reproduzco el art\u00edculo anterior<\/code> \u4e0e EN I reproduce the preceding article<\/code> \u81ea\u6307\u7ed3\u6784\u5747\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u2461 \u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u5e7b\u60f3\u6587\u5b66\u9009\u96c6\u300b\uff08Antolog\u00eda de la literatura fant\u00e1stica\uff0c1940\u5e74\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u3001\u6bd4\u5965\u4f0a\u00b7\u5361\u8428\u96f7\u65af\u4e0e\u897f\u5c14\u7ef4\u5a1c\u00b7\u5965\u574e\u6ce2\u5408\u7f16\uff09\u662f\u5426\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u672c\u6587\u662f\u5426\u786e\u66fe\u6536\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u672c\u8eab\u53ea\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u5982\u6b64\u58f0\u79f0\uff1b\u4e66\u76ee\u771f\u4f2a\u987b\u5916\u90e8\u6750\u6599\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e0d\u53cd\u5411\u8bc1\u660e\u53e5\u5185\u8f9e\u683c\u3002\u2462 \u6f0f\u5224<\/strong>\uff1aPosdata de 1947 \/ Postscript (1947)<\/code> \u6807\u9898\u672c\u8eab\u5373\u526f\u6587\u672c\uff08paratext\uff09\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u9519\u5c42\u88c5\u7f6e\uff1b\u539f\u6761\u53ea\u5206\u6790\u6b63\u6587\u53e5\uff0c\u672a\u767b\u8bb0\u6807\u9898\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u624b\u6cd5\uff1a\u6846\u67b6\u53d9\u4e8b\u3001\u4f2a\u6587\u732e\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u5c42\uff1b\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u53d9\u4e8b\u8d8a\u754c\uff08metalepsis\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

22-02. \u7701\u7565\uff08ellipsis\uff0c\u9644\u8a00\uff1a\u5143\u6846\u67b6\u81ea\u6211\u62c6\u89e3\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN\uff1awith no omission other than that of a few metaphors and a kind of sarcastic summary which now seems frivolous<\/code>
\nES\uff1asin otra escisi\u00f3n<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u4e00\u9762\u58f0\u79f0\u201c\u7167\u539f\u6837\u201d\u91cd\u5370\uff08just as it appeared<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u627f\u8ba4\u5220\u6389\u82e5\u5e72\u9690\u55bb\u548c\u4e00\u6bb5\u6458\u8981\uff1b\u88ab\u5220\u6587\u5b57\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u6062\u590d\u3002just as it appeared<\/code> \u968f\u5373\u7531 with no omission other than...<\/code> \u52a0\u4ee5\u9650\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u4fee\u6b63\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u6096\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u6539\u5224\u7406\u7531<\/strong>\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u6545\u4e8b\u65f6\u95f4\u88ab\u8df3\u8fc7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u7701\u7565\uff08narrative ellipsis\uff09\uff1b\u88ab\u7701\u6389\u7684\u662f\u65e7\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e3a\u7f16\u8f91\u6027\u5220\u8282\uff0f\u6587\u672c\u7701\u7565\u3002\u2461 ES sin otra escisi\u00f3n<\/code> \u5e26\u6709\u201c\u5207\u9664\u3001\u5272\u88c2\u201d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8d28\u611f\uff1bEN with no omission<\/code> \u5c06\u5176\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u6587\u5f52\u5c5e\u3002\u2462 \u6f0f\u5224<\/strong>\uff1ametaphors \/ a sarcastic summary<\/code> \u662f\u4e8c\u9879\u5217\u4e3e\uff1b\u4e0e\u5f00\u7bc7 \u00b61 Bioy \u8bbe\u60f3\u7684 omit or disfigure the facts<\/code> \u6784\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u547c\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u9010\u5b57\u590d\u73b0\u3002\u4f34\u968f\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u6b63\u3001\u5143\u53d9\u8ff0\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u7559\u767d\uff1b\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u4f6f\u79f0\u7701\u7565\uff08paralipsis\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

22-03. \u53cd\u8bbd\uff08irony\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u6027\u53cd\u8bbd\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN\uff1aa kind of sarcastic summary which now seems frivolous<\/code>
\nES\uff1aresumen burl\u00f3n que ahora resulta fr\u00edvolo<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5f53\u5e74\u8ba5\u8bbd\u7279\u9686\u5b66\u8bf4\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u663e\u5f97\u201c\u8f7b\u6d6e\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u6982\u8ff0\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u53d8\u4e86\uff1a\u865a\u6784\u6210\u771f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5632\u7b11\u865a\u6784\u53cd\u800c\u6210\u4e86\u8f7b\u6d6e\u3002\u53cd\u8bbd\u7684\u9776\u5b50\u4ece\u7279\u9686\u8f6c\u56de1940\u5e74\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u53cd\u8bbd\u4e0d\u53ea\u5728 sarcastic \/ burl\u00f3n<\/code> \u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7ffb\u8f6c\uff1a\u4e24\u6b21\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u523b\uff081940 vs 1947\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u662f\u6096\u8bba\u3002\u2461 EN seems<\/code> \u6bd4 ES resulta<\/code> \u66f4\u4fdd\u7559\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u6587\u5f52\u5c5e\u3002\u2462 \u6f0f\u5224<\/strong>\uff1anow \/ since then<\/code>\uff08ES ahora \/ desde entonces<\/code>\uff09\u662f\u53cd\u8bbd\u5f97\u4ee5\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u94f0\u94fe\u3002\u4f34\u968f\uff1a\u4eca\u6614\u5bf9\u7167\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u6b63\u3001\u6de1\u5316\u9648\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

22-04. \u6de1\u5316\u9648\u8ff0\uff08understatement \/ meiosis\uff0c\u8c26\u6291\u5957\u8bed\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN\uff1aI shall do no more than recall them here.<\/code>
\nES\uff1aMe limitar\u00e9 a recordarlas<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u521a\u8bf4\u4e03\u5e74\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6781\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5374\u5ba3\u79f0\u201c\u53ea\u4f5c\u56de\u5fc6\u201d\uff1b\u5176\u540e\u5b9e\u9645\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u7bc7\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u4eba\u540d\u548c\u7269\u8bc1\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u957f\u9644\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u6539\u5224\u7406\u7531<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u53e5\u6ca1\u6709\u5b66\u672f\u5f15\u8bc1\u3001\u672f\u8bed\u6216\u8bba\u8bc1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1b\u6700\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6548\u679c\u662f\u628a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u53d9\u8ff0\u964d\u683c\u4e3a\u201c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56de\u5fc6\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e3a\u6de1\u5316\u9648\u8ff0\uff0f\u8c26\u6291\u5957\u8bed\uff0c\u975e\u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u4f53\u3002\u2461 ES Me limitar\u00e9 a recordarlas<\/code> \u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u8868\u73b0\u81ea\u6211\u9650\u5236\uff1bEN I shall do no more than recall them here<\/code> \u4fdd\u7559\u8c26\u6291\u3002\u2462 \u6f0f\u5224<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b83\u4e0e\u524d\u6587 \u00b67 B\u00e1steme recordar \/ Let it suffice for me to recall<\/code> \u6784\u6210\u5957\u8bed\u547c\u5e94\u3002\u4f34\u968f\uff1a\u5143\u53d9\u8ff0\u3001\u9884\u544a\u3001\u6587\u4f53\u53cd\u8bbd\uff1b\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00b623 \u4f1a\u793e\u53f2\u63ed\u6653\uff1a\u89e3\u8c1c\u6bb5<\/h4>\n

23-01. \u7f16\u5e74\u4f53\uff08chronicle style\uff0c\u4f2a\u53f2\u7eaa\u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN\uff1aIn 1824, in Memphis (Tennessee), one of its affiliates conferred with the ascetic millionaire Ezra Buckley.<\/code> \/ Buckley was poisoned in Baton Rouge in 1828; in 1914 the society delivered to its collaborators, some three hundred in number, the last volume of the First Encyclopedia of Tl\u00f6n.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5e74\u4efd\u3001\u5730\u540d\u3001\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u6570\u5b57\uff08\u4e09\u767e\u4eba\u3001\u56db\u5341\u5377\uff09\u5168\u5957\u7f16\u5e74\u673a\u5668\u4e3a\u865a\u6784\u4f1a\u793e\u8fd0\u8f6c\u2014\u2014\u4f2a\u53f2\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u7eaa\u5e74\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 ES \u4ece resurge<\/code>\u3001conversa<\/code>\u3001le dice<\/code> \u5230 es envenenado<\/code> \u5927\u91cf\u91c7\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff1bEN \u591a\u6539\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u524a\u5f31\u73b0\u573a\u5316\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u6587\u5f52\u5c5e\u3002\u2461 \u6f0f\u5224<\/strong>\uff1aLucerna o Londres<\/code> \u7684\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4f59\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u53f2\u5b66\u7cbe\u786e\uff0f\u6838\u5fc3\u542b\u6df7\u201d\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u3002\u4f34\u968f\uff1a\u4f2a\u6587\u732e\u3001\u5730\u540d\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u62df\u771f\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u538b\u7f29\uff1b\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u865a\u5047\u7cbe\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n

23-02. \u5217\u4e3e\uff08enumeration \/ enumeratio\uff0c\u8fc7\u8f7d\u5f0f\u6240\u6709\u683c\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN\uff1ahis mountains of gold, his navigable rivers, his pasture lands roamed by cattle and buffalo, his Negroes, his brothels and his dollars<\/code>
\nES\uff1asus cordilleras aur\u00edferas, sus r\u00edos navegables, sus praderas ... sus negros, sus burdeles y sus d\u00f3lares<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u516d\u7ec4 his \/ sus<\/code> \u628a\u5c71\u6cb3\u3001\u7267\u573a\u3001\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u8005\u3001\u5993\u9662\u548c\u7f8e\u5143\u653e\u8fdb\u540c\u4e00\u8d22\u4ea7\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1b\u6e05\u5355\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u6ed1\u5411\u4eba\u3001\u5993\u9662\u548c\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8bed\u4e49\u964d\u683c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u53ea\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6027\u76ee\u5f55\u5904\u7406\u3002\u53e5\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u52a8\u58f0\u8272\u6b63\u662f\u6279\u5224\uff08\u4e0e fn5 a defender of slavery<\/code> \u4e92\u8bc1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 his \/ sus<\/code> \u6240\u6709\u683c\u590d\u6c93\u4e0e\u5f02\u8d28\u5e76\u7f6e\u5747\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5217\u4e3e\u6210\u7acb\uff1b\u5404\u9879\u6ca1\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u5f3a\u5f31\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u6545\u662f enumeration \u800c\u975e climax\u3002\u2461 EN mountains of gold<\/code> \u6bd4 ES cordilleras aur\u00edferas<\/code> \u66f4\u76f4\u767d\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u6587\u5f52\u5c5e\u3002\u2462 \u6f0f\u5224<\/strong>\uff1a\u6e05\u5355\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u6ed1\u5411\u4eba\u3001\u5993\u9662\u548c\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f26\u7406\u7a81\u964d\uff08bathos\uff09\u3002\u4f34\u968f\uff1a\u9996\u8bed\u91cd\u590d\uff0f\u6240\u6709\u683c\u590d\u6c93\u3001\u5f02\u8d28\u5e76\u7f6e\u3001\u7d2f\u79ef\uff1b\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u5c42\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

23-03. \u6096\u8bba\uff08paradox\uff0c\u4f1a\u793e\u53f2\u63ed\u6653\uff1a\u89e3\u8c1c\u6bb5\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN\uff1aBuckley did not believe in God, but he wanted to demonstrate to this nonexistent God that mortal man was capable of conceiving a world.<\/code>
\nES\uff1ano cre\u00eda en Dios, pero quer\u00eda demostrar al Dios no existente que el hombre mortal era capaz de concebir un mundo<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u8005\u5411\u201c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u201d\u4e3e\u8bc1\u2014\u2014\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u884c\u4e3a\u56e0\u6b64\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4e3a\u50b2\u6162\uff1b\u521b\u9020\u8005\u4e0e\u53d7\u9020\u8005\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6574\u4f53\u98a0\u5012\uff1a\u4eba\u6765\u505a\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u3002\u53e5\u5b50\u6b63\u9762\u9648\u8ff0\u52a8\u673a\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u53cd\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u6539\u5224\u7406\u7531<\/strong>\uff1a\u53e5\u5b50\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u53cd\u8bdd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b63\u9762\u9648\u8ff0\u201c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5374\u8981\u5411\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8bc1\u660e\u201d\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6545 paradox \u6bd4 irony \u51c6\u786e\u3002\u201c\u795e\u4e49\u8bba\u201d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7cbe\u786e\uff1a\u6b64\u5904\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u795e\u3001\u5584\u6216\u6076\u4f5c\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002\u2461 ES\/EN no cre\u00eda en Dios \/ did not believe in God<\/code> \u4e0e Dios no existente \/ nonexistent God<\/code> \u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u2462 \u6f0f\u5224<\/strong>\uff1amortal man \/ conceive a world<\/code> \u628a\u6709\u9650\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u9020\u7269\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5f3a\u884c\u5e76\u7f6e\uff0c\u517c\u6709\u5938\u5f20\u3002\u4f34\u968f\uff1a\u8f6c\u6298\u5bf9\u7167\u3001\u5938\u5f20\u3001\u51e1\u4eba\uff0f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u53cd\u5dee\uff1b\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u60c5\u5883\u53cd\u8bbd\u3002<\/p>\n

23-04. \u9690\u55bb\uff08metaphor\uff0c\u4f1a\u793e\u53f2\u63ed\u6653\uff1a\u89e3\u8c1c\u6bb5\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN\uff1aone of its modest demiurgi was Herbert Ashe<\/code>
\nES\uff1auno de sus modestos demiurgos fue Herbert Ashe<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u4f1a\u793e\u6210\u5458\u79f0\u4f5c demiurge \/ demiurgo<\/code>\uff08\u9020\u7269\u5320\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u9690\u55bb\u6027\u79f0\u4ee3\u800c\u975e\u7c7b\u6bd4\u2014\u2014\u6587\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u201cA\u50cfB\u201d\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e0e \u00b611 a subordinate god \/ un dios subordinado<\/code>\uff08\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e4b\u795e\uff09\u6784\u6210\u4e3b\u9898\u955c\u50cf\uff1a\u7279\u9686\u795e\u5b66\u91cc\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\u795e\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u91cc\u7684\u4f1a\u793e\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u6539\u5224\u7406\u7531<\/strong>\uff1a\u6587\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u201cA\u50cfB\u201d\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u628a Ashe \u79f0\u4f5c demiurge\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u662f analogy\uff1b\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e3a\u9690\u55bb\uff0f\u79f0\u4ee3\u3002\u2461 ES\/EN modestos demiurgos \/ modest demiurgi<\/code> \u4fdd\u7559\u9ad8\u4f4e\u8bed\u57df\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u2462 \u539f\u5206\u6790\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u8482\u8fc8\u6b27\u300b\u7684\u786e\u5207\u6765\u6e90\u4e0d\u7531\u672c\u7bc7\u8bed\u6599\u5355\u72ec\u652f\u6301\u3010\u5f85\u6838\u5b9e\u3011\uff1bno s\u00e9 si... \/ I do not know whether...<\/code> \u660e\u786e\u66b4\u9732\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u4f34\u968f\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u7528\u5178\u3001\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u3001\u8c26\u6291\u6027\u53cd\u8bbd\uff1b\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u4e0e\u00b611\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e4b\u795e\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

23-05. \u7591\u96be\u6cd5\uff08aporia\uff0c\u4f1a\u793e\u53f2\u63ed\u6653\uff1a\u89e3\u8c1c\u6bb5\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN\uff1aBut what about the others?<\/code>
\nES\uff1aPero \u00bfy los otros?<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u89e3\u8c1c\u6bb5\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u6253\u5f00\u65b0\u7a7a\u6d1e\uff1a\u4e09\u767e\u540d\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u53ea\u4ea4\u51fa Ashe \u4e00\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u6539\u5224\u7406\u7531<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u65e2\u4e0d\u88ab\u5ef6\u8fdf\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6301\u7eed\u9a71\u52a8\u540e\u6587\u884c\u52a8\uff1b\u4e0b\u4e00\u6bb5\u7acb\u5373\u8f6c\u5411\u5f02\u7269\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u518d\u4e0d\u56de\u7b54\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u7559\u767d\uff08aporia\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6807\u51c6 suspense\uff08\u60ac\u5ff5\u987b\u6709\u5ef6\u8fdf\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff09\u3002\u2461 ES Pero \u00bfy los otros?<\/code> \u4e0e EN \u5b8c\u6574\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u2462 \u6f0f\u5224<\/strong>\uff1aBut \/ Pero<\/code> \u8ba9\u770b\u4f3c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5b8f\u5927\u89e3\u8c1c\u7acb\u5373\u6298\u8fd4\u4e3a\u65e0\u77e5\uff1b\u77ed\u53e5\u7a81\u964d\u6536\u675f\u5168\u6bb5\u3002\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u5f0f\u89e3\u8c1c\u5fc5\u7559\u6b8b\u53e3\u2014\u2014\u7b54\u6848\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6b8b\u4f59\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u8d8a\u5177\u4f53\u3002\u4f34\u968f\uff1a\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u7ed3\u5c3e\u3001\u6b8b\u4f59\u60ac\u5ff5\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00b624 \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5165\u4fb5\uff1a\u7279\u9686\u7f57\u76d8<\/h4>\n

24-01. \u9884\u53d9\uff08prolepsis\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5165\u4fb5\uff1a\u7279\u9686\u7f57\u76d8\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN\uff1ait seems that I perceived then something of its premonitory character<\/code>
\nES\uff1ame parece que algo sent\u00ed de su car\u00e1cter premonitorio<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u4ece1947\u5e74\u56de\u770b1942\u5e74\u7684\u7f57\u76d8\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8ffd\u8ba4\u5176\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540e\u6765\u4e16\u754c\u7279\u9686\u5316\u7684\u9884\u5146\u610f\u4e49\u3002seems \/ me parece<\/code> \u4e0e something \/ algo<\/code> \u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u56de\u5fc6\u4f53\u7684\u4e8b\u540e\u7740\u8272\uff1b\u9884\u5146\u4e0d\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u77e5\u89c9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5199\u4f5c\u65f6\u7684\u8d4b\u4e88\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u6539\u5224\u7406\u7531<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b83\u8bc4\u8bba\u7684\u662f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540e\u6765\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bc4\u8bba\u5199\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u6545 prolepsis\uff08\u9884\u53d9\uff09\u6bd4 metanarration\uff08\u5143\u53d9\u8ff0\uff09\u7cbe\u786e\u3002\u2461 ES me parece que algo sent\u00ed<\/code> \u4e0e EN it seems that I perceived ... something<\/code> \u90fd\u4ee5\u53cc\u91cd\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u9650\u5236\u540e\u89c1\u4e4b\u660e\u3002\u2462 \u6f0f\u5224<\/strong>\uff1a\u7cbe\u786e\u5e74\u4efd 1942<\/code> \u4e0e me parece \/ something<\/code> \u7684\u542b\u6df7\u6784\u6210\u4f2a\u53f2\u6587\u4f53\u5f20\u529b\u3002\u4f34\u968f\uff1a\u56de\u987e\u6027\u805a\u7126\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u5f31\u5316\u3001\u4f0f\u7b14\u3001\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u8bc4\u6ce8\uff1b\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u5143\u53d9\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

24-02. \u62df\u4eba\uff08personification\uff0c\u7269\u6b32\u9996\u53f7\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN\uff1aIts blue needle longed for magnetic north<\/code>
\nES\uff1asu aguja azul anhelaba el norte magn\u00e9tico<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u78c1\u9488\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u4f1a\u6307\u5317\uff0c\u4f46 longed \/ anhelaba<\/code> \u8d4b\u4e88\u5b83\u613f\u671b\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u2014\u2014\u7279\u9686\u7684\u7269\u81ea\u5e26\u610f\u5fd7\uff1b\u8fd9\u662f\u5168\u5377\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7269\u6709\u6b32\u201d\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u00b626 reality ... longed to yield<\/code> \u5c06\u5176\u653e\u5927\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u89c4\u6a21\uff08\u8bcd\u65cf\u5b9e\u6d4b\uff1alonged \/ anhelaba<\/code> \u5168\u7bc7\u4ec5\u6b64\u4e24\u5904\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u62df\u4eba\u8bc1\u636e\u76f4\u63a5\uff1a\u78c1\u9488\u83b7\u5f97\u613f\u671b\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u2461 \u3010\u5bf9\u9f50\u504f\u5dee\u3011ES lat\u00eda misteriosamente una br\u00fajula<\/code>\uff08\u7f57\u76d8\u4eff\u4f5b\u5fc3\u8df3\uff09\u88ab EN \u6539\u4e3a vibrated mysteriously<\/code>\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u751f\u547d\u9690\u55bb\uff0c\u4f46\u4fdd\u7559 longed<\/code>\u3002\u2462 \u6f0f\u5224<\/strong>\uff1alonged<\/code> \u5728\u00b626\u7531 reality ... longed to yield \/ anhelaba ceder<\/code> \u7cbe\u786e\u56de\u6536\u3002\u4f34\u968f\uff1a\u6b32\u671b\u9690\u55bb\u3001\u7269\u6d3b\u5316\u3001\u8bcd\u6c47\u4f0f\u7b14\u3001\u8272\u5f69\u610f\u8c61\uff1b\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

24-03. \u26a0\ufe0f \u9690\u55bb\uff08metaphor\uff0c\u5b58\u7591\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN\uff1awith the perceptible and tenuous tremor of a sleeping bird<\/code>
\nES\uff1acon el perceptible y tenue temblor de p\u00e1jaro dormido<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u7761\u9e1f\u7684\u8f7b\u98a4\u2014\u2014\u5f02\u7269\u88ab\u6bd4\u4f5c\u6700\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u751f\u7075\uff1b\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u767b\u573a\u7a7f\u7740\u7761\u610f\u7684\u4f2a\u88c5\u3002\u4f46\u897f\u8bed\u6ca1\u6709 como<\/code>\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709 like\/as<\/code>\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c5e\u683c\u7ed3\u6784 temblor de p\u00e1jaro \/ tremor of a sleeping bird<\/code>\uff0c\u6309\u4e25\u683c\u672f\u8bed\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u6697\u55bb\u6216\u7701\u7565\u6bd4\u8f83\u8bcd\u7684\u9690\u6027\u660e\u55bb\uff0c\u6545\u964d\u4e3a\u5b58\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u6539\u5224\u7406\u7531<\/strong>\uff1a\u660e\u55bb\u987b\u6709\u663e\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u8bcd\uff08como \/ like \/ as<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u5747\u65e0\uff1b\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5019\u9009\u4e3a\u9690\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0f\u9690\u55bb\u6027\u5c5e\u683c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7eb3\u5165\u4e3b\u6846\u67b6\u9891\u6b21\uff0c\u5f52\u5165\u5b58\u7591\u6761\u76ee\u8868\u3002\u2461 ES\/EN \u5747\u4fdd\u7559\u5c5e\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e89\u8bae\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u2462 \u6f0f\u5224<\/strong>\uff1acosas inm\u00f3viles \/ immobile objects<\/code> \u4e0e\u7761\u9e1f\u5f0f\u98a4\u52a8\u6784\u6210\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u9759\uff0f\u52a8\u5bf9\u7167\u3002\u4f34\u968f\uff1a\u7269\u6d3b\u5316\u3001\u89e6\u89c9\u610f\u8c61\u3001\u9759\uff0f\u52a8\u5bf9\u7167\uff1b\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u660e\u55bb\u3002<\/p>\n

24-04. \u5e76\u7f6e\uff08juxtaposition\uff0c\u65b0\u65e7\u540c\u7bb1\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN\uff1asilver from Utrecht and Paris covered with hard heraldic fauna, and a samovar. Amongst them ... a compass vibrated mysteriously.<\/code>
\nES\uff1aplata de Utrecht y Par\u00eds cubierta de dura fauna her\u00e1ldica, y un samovar. Entre ellas ... lat\u00eda misteriosamente una br\u00fajula<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u4e4c\u5f97\u52d2\u652f\u3001\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u7eb9\u7ae0\u94f6\u5668 + \u4fc4\u5f0f\u8336\u708a = \u65e7\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u65cf\u5fbd\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\uff1b\u5f02\u4e16\u754c\u7f57\u76d8\u6df7\u8ff9\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u6548\u679c\u6765\u81ea\u5f02\u7269\u4e0e\u65e7\u5668\u7269\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e24\u9879\u903b\u8f91\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u539f\u5206\u6790\u201c\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u6728\u9a6c\u201d\u662f\u8bc4\u8bba\u8005\u53e6\u52a0\u7684\u55bb\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u5e76\u7f6e\u6210\u7acb\uff1a\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u5668\u7269\u88ab\u9010\u4e00\u53d6\u51fa\uff0c\u964c\u751f\u7f57\u76d8\u76f4\u5230\u5217\u4e3e\u672b\u7aef\u624d\u663e\u5f62\u3002\u2461 ES\/EN dura fauna her\u00e1ldica \/ hard heraldic fauna<\/code> \u5747\u4fdd\u7559\u52a8\u7269\u5316\u9690\u55bb\u3002\u2462 \u6f0f\u5224<\/strong>\uff1aDel vasto fondo... iban saliendo \/ From the vast depths... emerged<\/code> \u628a\u666e\u901a\u62bd\u5c49\u5199\u6210\u5177\u6709\u5e7d\u6df1\u7eb5\u6df1\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4f34\u968f\uff1a\u5217\u4e3e\u3001\u719f\u6089\uff0f\u5f02\u8d28\u5bf9\u7167\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u63ed\u793a\u3001hard heraldic fauna<\/code> \u9690\u55bb\uff1b\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

24-05. \u7ed3\u53e5\uff08epiphonema\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5165\u4fb5\uff1a\u7279\u9686\u7f57\u76d8\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN\uff1aSuch was the first intrusion of this fantastic world into the world of reality.<\/code>
\nES\uff1aTal fue la primera intrusi\u00f3n de este mundo fant\u00e1stico en el mundo real<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Such was\u2026 \/ Tal fue\u2026 \u7684\u5012\u88c5\u5224\u8bcd\u5f0f\u6536\u675f\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u4ef6\u8f76\u4e8b\u5347\u683c\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5143\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1bintrusion \/ intrusi\u00f3n \u662f\u519b\u4e8b\u8bcd\uff0c\u5ba3\u544a\u201c\u865a\u6784\u2014\u73b0\u5b9e\u201d\u8fdb\u5165\u6218\u4e89\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u5b83\u603b\u7ed3\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u7c7b\u524d\u8ff0\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8d70\u5411\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u662f peripeteia\uff08\u7a81\u8f6c\uff09\uff1bintrusion<\/code> \u628a\u6587\u5316\u6e17\u900f\u519b\u4e8b\u5316\u3002\u2461 ES\/EN Tal fue \/ Such was<\/code> \u4fdd\u7559\u603b\u7ed3\u5224\u8bcd\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u2462 \u6f0f\u5224<\/strong>\uff1afirst intrusion \/ second intrusion<\/code>\uff08ES primera intrusi\u00f3n \/ segunda intrusi\u00f3n<\/code>\uff09\u6784\u6210\u76f4\u63a5\u8de8\u6bb5\u5e73\u884c\u3002\u4f34\u968f\uff1a\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0f\u73b0\u5b9e\u5bf9\u7167\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u9690\u55bb\u3001\u5143\u53d9\u8ff0\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u8de8\u6bb5\u94a9\u8fde\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00b625 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5165\u4fb5\uff1a\u795e\u4e4b\u9525\u4f53<\/h4>\n

25-01. \u8bef\u8ba4\uff08misrecognition\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5165\u4fb5\uff1a\u795e\u4e4b\u9525\u4f53\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN\uff1awe attributed this insistent uproar to the store owner's fiery cane liquor<\/code> \/ The roughness of his voice had deceived us: he was only a youth.<\/code>
\nES\uff1aatribuimos aquel insistente alboroto a la ca\u00f1a ardiente del almacenero<\/code> \/ La aspereza de la voz nos hab\u00eda enga\u00f1ado: era apenas un joven<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u539f\u5206\u6790\u79f0\u201c\u4e24\u6b21\u5f52\u56e0\u5168\u9519\u201d\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\uff1a\u6587\u672c\u660e\u786e\u5199\u90bb\u4eba\u9189\u9152\u3001\u5904\u4e8e\u8c35\u5984\uff0c\u9152\u56e0\u4ece\u672a\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\uff1bComo es de suponer \/ As might be supposed<\/code> \u53cd\u800c\u628a\u9152\u56e0\u5904\u7406\u6210\u5408\u7406\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u53ea\u6709 roughness... deceived us: he was only a youth<\/code> \u662f\u660e\u786e\u4fee\u6b63\u2014\u2014\u7c97\u54d1\u55d3\u97f3\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6210\u5e74\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5c11\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u6539\u5224\u7406\u7531<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u5e74\u9f84\u8bef\u8ba4\u88ab\u6587\u672c\u660e\u786e\u4fee\u6b63\uff1b\u9152\u56e0\u672a\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\uff0c\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u53cd\u8bbd\u3002\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e3a\u8bef\u8ba4\uff0f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u975e\u53cd\u8bbd\u3002\u2461 ES\/EN \u5747\u4fdd\u7559\u5e74\u9f84\u8bef\u8ba4\uff1bnos hab\u00eda enga\u00f1ado \/ had deceived us<\/code> \u76f4\u63a5\u6807\u793a\u8ba4\u77e5\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u2462 \u6f0f\u5224<\/strong>\uff1a\u9152\u56e0\u53e5\u540e\u7684\u7701\u7565\u53f7\u77ed\u6682\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6e05\u6668\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u4f34\u968f\uff1a\u53d7\u9650\u805a\u7126\u3001\u5192\u53f7\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u60ca\u5f02\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u53cd\u8bbd\uff1b\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

25-02. \u5bf9\u7167\uff08antithesis\uff0c\u4f53\u79ef\u4e0e\u91cd\u91cf\u53cd\u5dee\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN\uff1aThis sensation of a very small and at the same time extremely heavy object produced a disagreeable impression of repugnance and fear.<\/code>
\nES\uff1aLa evidencia de un objeto muy chico y a la vez pesad\u00edsimo me produjo una desagradable impresi\u00f3n de asco y miedo<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5c0f\u4e0e\u6781\u91cd\u540c\u4f53\u2014\u2014at the same time \/ a la vez<\/code> \u628a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u710a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4f46\u5c0f\u4f53\u79ef\u4e0e\u5927\u91cd\u91cf\u5e76\u4e0d\u903b\u8f91\u4e92\u65a5\uff0c\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7269\u4f53\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u4e24\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u662f\u4e25\u683c paradox\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u7167\uff0f\u53cd\u5e38\u5e76\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u6539\u5224\u7406\u7531<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c0f\u4e0e\u91cd\u4e0d\u903b\u8f91\u4e92\u65a5\uff0c\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53ef\u517c\u5177\uff0c\u6545\u5bf9\u7167\u800c\u975e\u6096\u8bba\uff1b\u201c\u7279\u9686\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7b7e\u540d\u201d\u5c5e\u89e3\u91ca\u5047\u8bf4\u3002\u2461 \u3010\u5bf9\u9f50\u504f\u5dee\u3011ES muy chico ... pesad\u00edsimo<\/code> \u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u66f4\u5c16\u9510\uff1bEN very small ... extremely heavy<\/code> \u7a0d\u5e73\u3002ES evidencia<\/code>\uff08\u7269\u8bc1\uff09\u88ab EN \u8bd1\u4e3a sensation<\/code>\uff08\u4e3b\u89c2\u611f\u53d7\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u7269\u8bc1\u8f6c\u5411\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u2462 \u6f0f\u5224<\/strong>\uff1aasco y miedo \/ repugnance and fear<\/code> \u662f\u4e8c\u9879\u60c5\u611f\u5217\u4e3e\u3002\u4f34\u968f\uff1a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5938\u5f20\u3001\u611f\u5b98\u7d2f\u79ef\u3001\u6096\u8bba\u6027\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u6096\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

25-03. \u6362\u55bb\uff08metonymy\uff0c\u4ee5\u75d5\u8ff9\u4ee3\u5f02\u7269\uff0f\u7d22\u5f15\u6027\u7269\u8bc1\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN\uff1aI also remember the exact circle it pressed into my palm.<\/code>
\nES\uff1arecuerdo tambi\u00e9n el c\u00edrculo exacto que me grab\u00f3 en la carne<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5206\u6beb\u4e0d\u5dee\u7684\u5706\u75d5\u538b\u5728\u638c\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u5706\u75d5\u7531\u9525\u4f53\u76f4\u63a5\u538b\u51fa\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u7ed3\u679c\u6307\u5411\u539f\u56e0\u201d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7d22\u5f15\uff08\u6362\u55bb\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u6587\u5316\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u6587\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u3001\u4f24\u53e3\u3001\u53d7\u96be\u6216\u6551\u8d4e\u8bed\u6c47\uff0c\u201c\u4e16\u4fd7\u5723\u75d5\uff08stigmata\uff09\u201d\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u75d5\u8ff9\u5728\u7269\u79bb\u624b\u540e\u4ecd\u5b58\u2014\u2014\u7269\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u5370\u7559\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u6539\u5224\u7406\u7531<\/strong>\uff1a\u5706\u75d5\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u6027\u7269\u8bc1\uff0f\u7d22\u5f15\uff08index\uff09\uff0c\u975e\u6587\u5316\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff1bstigmata \u987b\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u3001\u4f24\u53e3\u3001\u53d7\u96be\u6216\u6551\u8d4e\u8bed\u6c47\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u65e0\u3002\u2461 \u3010\u5bf9\u9f50\u504f\u5dee\u3011ES me grab\u00f3 en la carne<\/code>\uff08\u523b\u5165\u8089\u4f53\uff09\u88ab EN \u8bd1\u4e3a pressed into my palm<\/code>\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u5f31\u5316\u4f24\u75d5\u4e0e\u94ed\u523b\u611f\u3002\u2462 \u201c\u7269\u5df2\u79bb\u5f00\u800c\u6548\u5e94\u4ecd\u5b58\u201d\u53ef\u4e0e\u7279\u9686\u4fb5\u5165\u73b0\u5b9e\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f46\u5e94\u6807\u3010\u89e3\u91ca\u5047\u8bf4\u3011\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f53\u6210\u53e5\u5185\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u4f34\u968f\uff1a\u8eab\u4f53\u610f\u8c61\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u7ec6\u8282\u3001\u94ed\u523b\u9690\u55bb\uff1b\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u5723\u75d5\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

25-04. \u4fee\u6b63\u6cd5\uff08epanorthosis\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u7c73\u9686\u52a0\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN\uff1asnatches of milongas\u2014or rather with snatches of the same milonga<\/code>
\nES\uff1aretazos de milongas \u2014o m\u00e1s bien, retazos de la misma milonga<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u5148\u8bf4\u591a\u9996\u7c73\u9686\u52a0\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u7528\u7834\u6298\u53f7\u6539\u53e3\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u9996\u3002\u201c\u540c\u4e00\u9996\u6b4c\u88ab\u91cd\u590d\u5531\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b\u6587\u672c\u5c42\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f milongas\u2014or rather... the same milonga \/ milongas \u2014o m\u00e1s bien... la misma milonga<\/code> \u7684\u81ea\u6211\u66f4\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u6539\u5224\u7406\u7531<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u662f or rather \/ m\u00e1s bien<\/code> \u6807\u793a\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u66f4\u6b63\uff08epanorthosis\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5355\u7eaf\u91cd\u590d\uff1b\u201c\u540c\u4e00\u9996\u201d\u662f\u66f4\u6b63\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u2461 ES\/EN m\u00e1s bien \/ or rather<\/code> \u90fd\u660e\u786e\u6807\u793a\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u2462 \u539f\u5206\u6790\u6240\u79f0\u201c\u7977\u6587\u3001\u5492\u8bed\u3001\u72ec\u4e00\u795e\u6027\u7684\u9882\u6b4c\u201d\u6ca1\u6709\u6bb5\u5185\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5e94\u5220\u9664\u6216\u6807\u3010\u63a8\u65ad\u3011\u3002\u4f34\u968f\uff1a\u8bcd\u6839\u53cd\u590d\u3001\u5355\u6570\u5316\u3001\u7834\u6298\u53f7\u63d2\u5165\u3001\u8fed\u4ee3\u8282\u594f\uff1b\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u53e0\u5531\u6bcd\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

25-05. \u4fe1\u606f\u6291\u5236\uff08reticence\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0d\u56de\u6536\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN\uff1aNo one knew anything about the dead man, except that \"he came from the border.\"<\/code>
\nES\uff1anadie supo nada del muerto, salvo \u00abque ven\u00eda de la frontera\u00bb<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u6b7b\u8005\u7559\u4e0b\u91cd\u8981\u9525\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u7269\u6765\u6e90\u53ea\u5269\u4e00\u53e5\u4f20\u95fb\uff1b\u4e0b\u4e00\u6bb5\u7acb\u5373\u5173\u95ed\u79c1\u4eba\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0d\u518d\u63ed\u6653\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u4eba\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u786e\u5b9e\u88ab\u6c38\u4e45\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u7b49\u5f85\u4ee5\u540e\u63ed\u6653\u7684\u60ac\u5ff5\uff0c\u6545\u4fe1\u606f\u6291\u5236\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u2461 ES\/EN salvo \u00abque ven\u00eda de la frontera\u00bb \/ except that \"he came from the border\"<\/code> \u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u2462 \u6f0f\u5224<\/strong>\uff1a\u628a\u6b7b\u8005\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4fe1\u4f7f\u201d\u662f\u8bc4\u8bba\u8005\u8d4b\u4e49\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u4f20\u9012\u610f\u56fe\uff1bborder<\/code> \u662f\u5426\u517c\u6307\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e24\u53ef\u89e3\u8bfb\u3010\u89e3\u91ca\u5047\u8bf4\u3011\u3002\u4f34\u968f\uff1a\u4f20\u95fb\u5f15\u8bed\u3001\u672a\u89e3\u8c1c\u56e2\u3001\u8fb9\u5883\u6bcd\u9898\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u603b\u62ec\uff1b\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u8fb9\u754c\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00b626 \u73b0\u5b9e\u5c48\u670d\uff1aMemphis \u4e0e\u300c\u6e34\u5ff5\u8ba9\u6b65\u300d<\/h4>\n

26-01. \u62df\u4eba\uff08personification\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u5c48\u670d\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN\uff1aAlmost immediately, reality yielded on more than one account. The truth is that it longed to yield.<\/code>
\nES\uff1aCasi inmediatamente, la realidad cedi\u00f3 en m\u00e1s de un punto. Lo cierto es que anhelaba ceder<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u73b0\u5b9e\u5148\u662f\u201c\u8ba9\u6b65\u201d\uff08yielded \/ cedi\u00f3<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u201c\u6e34\u5ff5\u8ba9\u6b65\u201d\uff08longed to yield \/ anhelaba ceder<\/code>\uff09\u2014\u2014\u88ab\u52a8\u6ed1\u5411\u4e3b\u52a8\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u653b\u5360\uff0c\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u88ab\u653b\u5360\u3002reality<\/code> \u83b7\u5f97\u5c48\u670d\u548c\u6b32\u671b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u62df\u4eba\u8bc1\u636e\u76f4\u63a5\uff1b\u65e0\u9700\u501f\u52a9\u201c\u795e\u4e49\u8bba\u201d\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u00b624 \u9488\u7684 longed \/ anhelaba<\/code> \u5728\u6b64\u5347\u683c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6b32\u671b\uff08\u8bcd\u65cf\u5b9e\u6d4b\u4ec5\u6b64\u4e24\u5904\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u62df\u4eba\u6210\u7acb\uff1areality<\/code> \u83b7\u5f97\u5c48\u670d\u548c\u6b32\u671b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u2461 ES\/EN anhelaba ceder \/ longed to yield<\/code> \u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u5e76\u56de\u54cd\u00b624 aguja... anhelaba \/ needle longed<\/code>\u3002\u2462 \u6f0f\u5224<\/strong>\uff1aLo cierto es \/ The truth is<\/code> \u628a\u540e\u53e5\u5199\u6210\u5bf9\u524d\u53e5\u7684\u52a0\u5f3a\u6027\u6539\u5224\u3002\u4f34\u968f\uff1a\u9012\u8fdb\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u53cd\u8f6c\u3001\u8bcd\u6c47\u547c\u5e94\u3001\u683c\u8a00\u5f0f\u4fee\u6b63\uff1b\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u6096\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

26-02. \u53cd\u8bbd\uff08irony\uff0c\u9650\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN\uff1athe Greatest Work of Man<\/code> \/ the international press infinitely proclaimed the \"find.\"<\/code>
\nES\uff1ala Mayor Obra de los Hombres<\/code> \/ la prensa internacional voce\u00f3 infinitamente el \u00abhallazgo\u00bb<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\"find\" \/ \u00abhallazgo\u00bb<\/code> \u7684\u5f15\u53f7\u76f4\u63a5\u8d28\u7591\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6027\u2014\u2014\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u53d1\u73b0\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u7531 Orbis Tertius \u4e3b\u52a8\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u5374\u628a\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u65e0\u9650\u4f20\u64ad\u3002Greatest Work of Man<\/code> \u7684\u5927\u5199\u66f4\u50cf\u53f2\u8bd7\u5316\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c\u4ec5\u9760\u5927\u5199\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u8bc1\u660e irony\uff0c\u6545\u672c\u6761\u4e3b\u6807\u7b7e\u9650\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u53cd\u8bbd\u5f15\u53f7\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u53cd\u8bbd\u5f15\u53f7\u6210\u7acb\u4f46\u987b\u9650\u5b9a\uff1a\u5f15\u53f7\u672c\u8eab\u76f4\u63a5\u5236\u9020\u53d9\u8ff0\u8ddd\u79bb\uff1bGreatest Work<\/code> \u5927\u5199\u4ec5\u4e3a\u53f2\u8bd7\u5316\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c\u4e0d\u5355\u72ec\u6784\u6210\u53cd\u8bbd\u3002\u2461 ES\/EN \u5f15\u53f7\u4e0e\u5927\u5199\u5747\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u2462 \u6f0f\u5224<\/strong>\uff1ainfinitely proclaimed \/ voce\u00f3 infinitamente<\/code> \u662f\u660e\u786e\u5938\u5f20\u3002\u4f34\u968f\uff1a\u5938\u5f20\u3001\u62df\u6807\u9898\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u8bbd\u523a\u3001\u53d9\u8ff0\u8ddd\u79bb\uff1b\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u5927\u5199\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u53cd\u8bbd\u3002<\/p>\n

26-03. \u5217\u4e3e\uff08enumeration \/ enumeratio\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u6d2a\u6c34\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN\uff1aManuals, anthologies, summaries, literal versions, authorized re-editions and pirated editions ... flooded and still flood the earth.<\/code>
\nES\uff1aManuales, antolog\u00edas, res\u00famenes, versiones literales, reediciones autorizadas y ediciones piratas ... abarrotaron y siguen abarrotando la tierra<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u516d\u79cd\u51fa\u7248\u5f62\u6001\u6e05\u5355\uff1d\u77e5\u8bc6\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u5168\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff1b\u5404\u9879\u6ca1\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u5f3a\u5f31\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u6545\u662f enumeration \u800c\u975e climax\u3002flooded and still flood \/ abarrotaron y siguen abarrotando<\/code> \u7684\u65f6\u6001\u53e0\u5370\u628a1944\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u63a5\u52301947\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u5217\u4e3e\u6210\u7acb\uff1a\u516d\u7c7b\u4e8c\u624b\u6587\u672c\u94fa\u6ee1\u4e16\u754c\uff1b\u5404\u9879\u65e0\u7a33\u5b9a\u5f3a\u5f31\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u975e climax\u3002\u2461 \u3010\u5bf9\u9f50\u504f\u5dee\u3011ES abarrotaron y siguen abarrotando<\/code>\uff08\u585e\u6ee1\u3001\u6324\u6ee1\uff09\uff1bEN flooded and still flood<\/code> \u65b0\u589e\u5f3a\u70c8\u6d2a\u6c34\u9690\u55bb\u3002\u2462 \u6f0f\u5224<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u628a1944\u5e74\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u53d9\u8ff0\u5f53\u4e0b\u53e0\u5370\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u4f34\u968f\uff1a\u6388\u6743\uff0f\u76d7\u7248\u5bf9\u7167\u3001\u65f6\u6001\u590d\u73b0\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u4e1a\u6362\u55bb\u3001[\u8bd1\u6587]\u6d2a\u6c34\u9690\u55bb\uff1b\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u5c42\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

26-04. \u8bed\u5185\u81ea\u8bd1\uff08intralingual translation\uff0c\u5143\u8bed\u8a00\u63d2\u6ce8\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN\uff1ain accordance with divine laws\u2014I translate: inhuman laws\u2014which we never quite grasp<\/code>
\nES\uff1ade acuerdo con leyes divinas \u2014traduzco: leyes inhumanas\u2014 que nunca acabamos de comprender<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u4e2d\u65ad\u53e5\u5b50\u201c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u201d\u81ea\u5df1\uff1aI translate: \/ traduzco:<\/code>\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u88ab\u5f53\u4f17\u6362\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u8bed\u8a00\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u66ff\u6362\uff1b\u5b83\u9884\u6f14\u4e86 \u00b628 \u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u66ff\u6362\u547d\u8fd0\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\u6cd5\u8bed\u897f\u8bed \u2192 \u7279\u9686\u8bed\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u539f\u6807\u7b7e\u201c\u81ea\u8bd1\u201d\u53ef\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u4f46\u987b\u6ce8\u660e intralingual translation\uff08\u8bed\u5185\u81ea\u8bd1\uff09\uff1a\u540c\u4e00\u8bed\u8a00\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u975e\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u2461 ES\/EN traduzco \/ I translate<\/code> \u53ca divinas \/ inhumanas \/ divine \/ inhuman<\/code> \u5747\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u2462 \u6f0f\u5224<\/strong>\uff1a\u201c\u795e\u5723\uff0f\u975e\u4eba\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u4e25\u683c\u53cd\u4e49\uff1b\u66ff\u6362\u63ed\u9732\u7684\u662f\u795e\u5723\u79e9\u5e8f\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u800c\u8a00\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bfb\u3002\u4f34\u968f\uff1a\u4fee\u6b63\u6cd5\u3001\u5bf9\u7167\u3001\u7834\u6298\u53f7\u63d2\u5165\u3001\u53cd\u8bbd\uff1b\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u8bcd\u4e49\u91cd\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

26-05. \u9996\u8bed\u91cd\u590d\uff08anaphora\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u5c48\u670d\uff1aMemphis \u4e0e\u300c\u6e34\u5ff5\u8ba9\u6b65\u300d\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN\uff1aTl\u00f6n is surely a labyrinth, but it is a labyrinth devised by men, a labyrinth destined to be deciphered by men.<\/code>
\nES\uff1aTl\u00f6n ser\u00e1 un laberinto, pero es un laberinto urdido por hombres, un laberinto destinado a ser descifrado por hombres<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

labyrinth \u4e09\u73b0\u3001men \u4e24\u73b0\u5c3e\u7f6e\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u9020\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u53ef\u89e3\u6027\u88ab\u6572\u8fdb\u53e5\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u6539\u5224\u7406\u7531<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e09\u9879\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u9650\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u5ba2\u89c2\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9012\u5347\uff1b\u6700\u7a33\u5b9a\u8bc1\u636e\u662f\u540c\u8bcd\u590d\u73b0\uff08a labyrinth... a labyrinth... a labyrinth<\/code>\uff09\u548c\u540c\u6784\u53e5\u6cd5\uff0c\u6545\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e3a\u9996\u8bed\u91cd\u590d\uff0f\u5e73\u884c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u975e climax\u3002\u2461 ES Tl\u00f6n ser\u00e1 un laberinto<\/code> \u7684 ser\u00e1<\/code> \u53ef\u4f5c\u63a8\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\uff1bEN Tl\u00f6n is surely a labyrinth<\/code> \u5c06\u5176\u660e\u786e\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u8ba4\u77e5\u63a8\u65ad\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u6587\u8bed\u6c14\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u2462 \u6f0f\u5224<\/strong>\uff1aES urdido<\/code> \u517c\u6709\u201c\u7ec7\u6210\u3001\u7b56\u5212\u201d\u610f\u5473\uff1bEN devised<\/code> \u4e3b\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u201c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u201d\u3002\u56de\u6536 fn1 \u4f2a\u4e66\u540d A General History of Labyrinths<\/code> \u5c5e\u4e3b\u9898\u547c\u5e94\uff0c\u975e\u9010\u5b57\u4f0f\u7b14\u3002\u4f34\u968f\uff1a\u6e10\u8fdb\u9650\u5b9a\u3001\u5c3e\u8bed\u91cd\u590d by men<\/code>\u3001\u8ff7\u5bab\u9690\u55bb\u3001\u7ed3\u53e5\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00b627 \u4e16\u754c\u7279\u9686\u5316\uff1a\u68cb\u624b\u7684\u4e25\u8c28<\/h4>\n

27-01. \u9996\u8bed\u91cd\u590d\uff08anaphora\uff0calready \u4e09\u8fde\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN\uff1aAlready the schools have been invaded ... already the teaching of its harmonious history ... has wiped out the one ... already a fictitious past occupies in our memories the place of another<\/code>
\nES\uff1aYa las escuelas han sido invadidas ... ya la ense\u00f1anza de su historia armoniosa ... ha borrado la que ... ya un pasado ficticio ocupa en nuestra memoria el lugar de otro<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u4e09\u4e2a\u5206\u53e5\u5747\u7531 Already \/ Ya<\/code> \u8d77\u9996\uff0c\u843d\u5230\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff1a\u8bed\u8a00 \u2192 \u5386\u53f2 \u2192 \u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u5f81\u670d\u4e0d\u9760\u672a\u6765\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u9760\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210<\/strong>\uff1b\u6392\u6bd4\u7684\u6bcf\u6b21\u9012\u8fdb\u90fd\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u5934\u9885\u5185\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u6392\u6bd4\uff0f\u9996\u8bed\u91cd\u590d\u6210\u7acb\uff1a\u4e09\u4e2a\u5206\u53e5\u5747\u7531\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u526f\u8bcd\u8d77\u9996\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u8bc1\u636e\u660e\u786e\u3002\u2461 \u539f\u5206\u6790\u79f0\u201c\u4e09\u8fde\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u201d\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\uff1a\u897f\u8bed\u548c\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u9879\u90fd\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u65f6 ocupa \/ occupies<\/code>\uff0c\u975e\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u2462 \u6f0f\u5224<\/strong>\uff1apenetrated \/ wiped out \/ occupies<\/code>\uff08ES invadido \/ borrado \/ ocupa<\/code>\uff09\u6784\u6210\u4ece\u5165\u4fb5\u3001\u6e05\u9664\u5230\u5360\u4f4d\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u52a8\u8bcd\u94fe\u3002\u4f34\u968f\uff1a\u6b96\u6c11\u519b\u4e8b\u9690\u55bb\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5185\u5411\u5c42\u8fdb\u3001\u5e73\u884c\u53e5\u6cd5\u3001\u62ec\u6ce8\uff1b\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u5c42\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

27-02. \u5c42\u8fdb\uff08climax \/ gradatio\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7279\u9686\u5316\uff1a\u68cb\u624b\u7684\u4e25\u8c28\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN\uff1aa past of which we know nothing with certainty\u2014not even that it is false<\/code>
\nES\uff1aun pasado del cual nada sabemos con certeza \u2014ni siquiera que es falso<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5bf9\u65e7\u8fc7\u53bb\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u2014\u2014\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u77e5\u5b83\u662f\u5047\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u82e5\u5bf9\u5b83\u201c\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u201d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u5b83\u4e3a\u5047\uff1b\u4e24\u547d\u9898\u5e76\u4e0d\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u662f\u6096\u8bba\u3002\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6765\u81ea not even \/ ni siquiera<\/code> \u5c06\u5426\u5b9a\u518d\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e00\u5c42\uff1a\u8fde\u8bc1\u4f2a\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u90fd\u88ab\u6ca1\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u6539\u5224\u7406\u7531<\/strong>\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u201d\u81ea\u7136\u8574\u542b\u201c\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e3a\u5047\u201d\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u903b\u8f91\u51b2\u7a81\uff1b\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e3a\u5426\u5b9a\u5c42\u8fdb\uff08negative climax\uff09\uff0c\u975e paradox\u3002\u2461 ES\/EN \u7ed3\u6784\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0cni siquiera \/ not even<\/code> \u662f\u5c42\u8fdb\u94f0\u94fe\u3002\u2462 \u6f0f\u5224<\/strong>\uff1a\u201c\u5df2\u77e5\u4e3a\u865a\u6784\u7684\u65b0\u5386\u53f2\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u8fde\u662f\u5426\u865a\u5047\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u7684\u65e7\u5386\u53f2\u201d\u53d1\u751f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5012\u7f6e\u3002\u4f34\u968f\uff1a\u7834\u6298\u53f7\u63d2\u5165\u3001\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u3001\u6096\u8bba\u6027\u6548\u679c\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1b\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u6096\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

27-03. \u5bf9\u7167\uff08antithesis\uff0c\u68cb\u624b\u4e0e\u5929\u4f7f\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN\uff1aa rigor of chess masters, not of angels<\/code>
\nES\uff1aun rigor de ajedrecistas, no de \u00e1ngeles<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u68cb\u624b vs \u5929\u4f7f\uff1a\u4eba\u9020\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0e\u795e\u5723\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5bf9\u5076\u5224\u8bcd\u3002\u8be5\u77ed\u8bed\u5d4c\u5728\u957f\u53e5\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u533a\u5206\u4eba\u9020\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0e\u795e\u5723\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u9648\u8ff0\u666e\u904d\u7bb4\u8a00\uff0c\u6545\u683c\u8a00\u6027\u53ea\u80fd\u7b97\u6587\u4f53\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7167\uff0b\u9690\u55bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u6539\u5224\u7406\u7531<\/strong>\uff1a\u77ed\u8bed\u5d4c\u4e8e\u957f\u53e5\u5185\u90e8\u800c\u975e\u72ec\u7acb\u7bb4\u8a00\uff0c\u6545\u975e\u683c\u8a00\u4f53\uff1bchess masters \/ angels<\/code> \u662f\u5bf9\u7167\uff08\u5426\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\uff0crigor of chess masters<\/code> \u662f\u9690\u55bb\uff08\u4ee5\u68cb\u624b\u4e25\u8c28\u55bb\u4eba\u9020\u79e9\u5e8f\uff09\u3002\u2461 ES\/EN ajedrecistas, no de \u00e1ngeles \/ chess masters, not of angels<\/code> \u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u2462 \u4e0e\u65e9\u5148\u4e0b\u68cb\u573a\u666f\uff08\u00b66 \u7236\u5b50\u7f04\u9ed8\u68cb\u5c40\uff09\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u53ea\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u56de\u58f0\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5199\u6210\u5df2\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u4f0f\u7b14\u56de\u6536\u3002\u4f34\u968f\uff1a\u5426\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u8b66\u53e5\u5f0f\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u8bcd\u8bed\u53cd\u590d\uff1b\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u683c\u8a00\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

27-04. \u91cd\u590d\uff08repetition\uff0c\u5fd8\u4e86\u53c8\u5fd8\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN\uff1ahumanity forgets over and again<\/code>
\nES\uff1ala humanidad olvida y torna a olvidar<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

forgets over and again \uff1d ES olvida y torna a olvidar<\/code>\uff08\u5fd8\u4e86\u53c8\u5fd8\uff09\u2014\u2014\u9057\u5fd8\u88ab\u5199\u6210\u9700\u8981\u53cd\u590d\u6267\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1b\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u9a97\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u9009\u62e9\u5fd8\u8bb0\u3002\u897f\u8bed\u76f4\u63a5\u91cd\u590d olvida \/ olvidar<\/code> \u8bcd\u6839\uff0c\u8bc1\u636e\u660e\u786e\uff1b\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4ea4\u9519\u914d\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u53cd\u590d\u6210\u7acb\uff1a\u897f\u8bed\u8bcd\u6839\u590d\u73b0 olvida \/ olvidar<\/code> \u8bc1\u636e\u76f4\u63a5\u3002\u2461 \u3010\u5bf9\u9f50\u504f\u5dee\u3011ES \u8bcd\u6839\u590d\u73b0\u5f88\u5f3a\uff1bEN forgets over and again<\/code> \u6539\u7528\u526f\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u8bcd\u5f62\u53cd\u590d\u3002\u2462 \u6f0f\u5224<\/strong>\uff1aEncantada por su rigor \/ Enchanted by its rigor<\/code> \u540c\u65f6\u628a\u4eba\u7c7b\u62df\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5438\u5f15\u5199\u6210\u65bd\u6cd5\u3002\u4f34\u968f\uff1a\u8fed\u4ee3\u4f53\u3001\u62df\u4eba\u3001\u53d7\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u8282\u594f\u5f3a\u5316\uff1b\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u5c42\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

27-05. \u9690\u55bb\uff08metaphor\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7279\u9686\u5316\uff1a\u68cb\u624b\u7684\u4e25\u8c28\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN\uff1abiology and mathematics also await their avatars . . .<\/code>
\nES\uff1ala biolog\u00eda y la matem\u00e1tica esperan tambi\u00e9n su avatar . . .<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

avatar \u88ab\u5b89\u7ed9\u5b66\u79d1\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e0e\u6570\u5b66\u5c06\u201c\u964d\u4e16\u201d\u4e3a\u7279\u9686\u5f62\u6001\u2014\u2014\u5b97\u6559\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u6b96\u6c11\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u7701\u7565\u53f7\u540e\u518d\u65e0\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u60ac\u7f6e\u5373\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u6539\u5224\u7406\u7531<\/strong>\uff1a\u201c\u8bcd\u4e49\u5f15\u7533\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u8bcd\u6c47\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8f9e\u683c\u540d\u79f0\uff1b\u6587\u672c\u73b0\u573a\u66f4\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u662f\u628a\u5b66\u79d1\u672a\u6765\u5f62\u6001\u5199\u6210\u201c\u5316\u8eab\u201d\uff08\u9690\u55bb\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u5b66\u79d1\u5177\u6709\u7b49\u5f85\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u62df\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u8bed\u57df\u8f6c\u6362\u5230\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u57df\u3002\u2461 \u3010\u5bf9\u9f50\u504f\u5dee\u3011ES \u4e24\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\u5171\u7528\u5355\u6570 su avatar<\/code>\uff1bEN \u6539\u4e3a\u590d\u6570 their avatars<\/code>\u2014\u2014\u5355\u4e00\u5316\u8eab\u53d8\u4e3a\u590d\u6570\u5316\u8eab\uff0c\u8bed\u4e49\u9510\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u2462 \u6f0f\u5224<\/strong>\uff1a\u539f\u5206\u6790\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u68b5\u8bed\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u8bcd\u6e90\u4e0d\u7531\u5f53\u524d\u8bed\u6599\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u987b\u5916\u90e8\u6838\u9a8c\u540e\u53e6\u6807\u3010\u5f85\u6838\u5b9e\u3011\uff1b\u7701\u7565\u53f7\u6784\u6210\u60ac\u7f6e\uff08suspensive ellipsis\uff09\u3002\u4f34\u968f\uff1a\u62df\u4eba\u3001\u8bcd\u4e49\u5f15\u7533\u3001\u7701\u7565\u53f7\u60ac\u7f6e\u3001\u9884\u793a\uff1b\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u7528\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00b628 \u9000\u5b88\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u963f\u5fb7\u7f57\u683c\u7684\u300a\u74ee\u846c\u300b<\/h4>\n

28-01. \u53cd\u8bbd\uff08irony\uff0c\u9000\u5b88\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u963f\u5fb7\u7f57\u683c\u7684\u300a\u74ee\u846c\u300b\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN\uff1aThen English and French and mere Spanish will disappear from the globe.<\/code>
\nES\uff1adesaparecer\u00e1n del globo el franc\u00e9s, el ingl\u00e9s y el mero espa\u00f1ol<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5ba3\u5224\u4e09\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u7528\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u5199\u6210\uff08\u897f\u8bed\u539f\u6587 el mero espa\u00f1ol<\/code>\uff1b\u82f1\u8bed\u8bd1\u6587\u540c\u6837\u5148\u5ba3\u5e03 English \u6d88\u5931\uff09\u2014\u2014\u6587\u672c\u5224\u5904\u81ea\u8eab\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6b7b\u5211<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u8ff0\u884c\u77db\u76fe\uff1a\u8bed\u8a00\u672a\u6765\u6d88\u5931\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u80fd\u8bf4\u51fa\u9884\u8a00\u5e76\u4e0d\u51b2\u7a81\uff1b\u53cd\u8bbd\u5728\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u501f\u81ea\u8eab\u5a92\u4ecb\u5ba3\u5e03\u8be5\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3002mere \/ mero<\/code> \u7684\u8f7b\u8511\u843d\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u95e8\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u60c5\u5883\u53cd\u8bbd\u6210\u7acb\uff1a\u6587\u672c\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u8bed\u8a00\u5ba3\u5e03\u8be5\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u672a\u6765\u6d88\u4ea1\uff1b\u975e\u8ff0\u884c\u77db\u76fe\uff08performative contradiction\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u6d88\u5931\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u8a00\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u2461 ES \u628a mero espa\u00f1ol<\/code> \u5217\u5165\u6b7b\u5211\u540d\u5355\uff1bEN \u540c\u6837\u5148\u5ba3\u5e03 English \u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u5747\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u6307\u3002\u2462 \u6f0f\u5224<\/strong>\uff1aand... and... and...<\/code>\uff08ES y... y... y...<\/code>\uff09\u7684\u591a\u8fde\u8bcd\uff08polysyndeton\uff09\u5ef6\u7f13\u5e76\u5f3a\u5316\u8bed\u8a00\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u4f34\u968f\uff1a\u9884\u8a00\u3001\u5217\u4e3e\u3001\u591a\u8fde\u8bcd\u3001\u6de1\u5316\u8bcd mere \/ mero<\/code>\u3001\u5143\u8bed\u8a00\u610f\u8bc6\uff1b\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u8ff0\u884c\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n

28-02. \u8b66\u53e5\uff08epigram\uff0c\u9000\u5b88\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u963f\u5fb7\u7f57\u683c\u7684\u300a\u74ee\u846c\u300b\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN\uff1aThe world will be Tl\u00f6n.<\/code>
\nES\uff1aEl mundo ser\u00e1 Tl\u00f6n.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u4e94\u8bcd\uff08EN\uff09\/\u56db\u8bcd\uff08ES\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u5168\u7bc7\u6700\u5927\u4e8b\u6001\uff1b\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u7684\u5e73\u9759\u50cf\u8ba3\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u53e5\u5b50\u4ee5\u6781\u7aef\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u786e\u5b9a\u8bed\u6c14\u5b8c\u6210\u7ec8\u5c40\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u8b66\u53e5\u6210\u7acb\uff1b\u5185\u90e8\u6ca1\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u662f\u6096\u8bba\u3002\u2461 \u3010\u5bf9\u9f50\u504f\u5dee\u3011EN \u4e3a\u4e94\u8bcd\uff1bES El mundo ser\u00e1 Tl\u00f6n<\/code> \u53ea\u6709\u56db\u8bcd\u2014\u2014\u8bcd\u6570\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u8f9e\u683c\u5224\u5b9a\u3002\u2462 \u6f0f\u5224<\/strong>\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u4e0e\u7d27\u63a5\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u65f6 I pay no attention<\/code> \/ no hago caso<\/code> \u5f62\u6210\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6001\u5ea6\u53cd\u5dee\u3002\u4e0e \u00b67 this brave new world<\/code> \u7684\u60ca\u53f9\u9065\u76f8\u5bf9\u7167\u5c5e\u4e3b\u9898\u547c\u5e94\u3010\u89e3\u91ca\u5047\u8bf4\u3011\u3002\u4f34\u968f\uff1a\u7ed3\u53e5\u5316\u3001\u9884\u8a00\u3001\u77ed\u53e5\u7a81\u663e\u3001\u672c\u4f53\u540c\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

28-03. \u63d2\u5165\u8bed\uff08parenthesis\uff0c\u4e0d\u51fa\u7248\u58f0\u660e\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN\uff1a(which I do not intend to publish)<\/code>
\nES\uff1a(que no pienso dar a la imprenta)<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u4e0d\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u85cf\u5728\u62ec\u5f27\u91cc\u2014\u2014\u62ec\u5f27\u662f\u6587\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u62bd\u5c49\uff1b\u5220\u6389\u62ec\u53f7\u540e\u4e3b\u53e5\u8bed\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u7b26\u5408 parenthesis\u3002\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u65ad\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u53e5\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u662f aposiopesis\u3002\u5bf9\u7167 \u00b626 \u51fa\u7248\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u516d\u79cd\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u79c1\u4eba\u8bd1\u7a3f\u4ee5\u201c\u96f6\u590d\u5236\u201d\u5bf9\u6297\u201c\u65e0\u9650\u590d\u5236\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u63d2\u5165\u8bed\u6210\u7acb\uff1a\u5220\u6389\u62ec\u53f7\u540e\u4e3b\u53e5\u8bed\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u2461 \u3010\u5bf9\u9f50\u504f\u5dee\u3011ES dar a la imprenta<\/code>\uff08\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5370\u5237\u673a\uff09\u4ee5\u5370\u5237\u673a\u6362\u55bb\u51fa\u7248\uff1bEN \u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c publish<\/code>\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u5a92\u4ecb\u611f\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u2462 \u6f0f\u5224<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b83\u4e0e\u00b626\u6388\u6743\u3001\u76d7\u7248\u91cd\u5370\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u6d2a\u6d41\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u79c1\u4eba\u96f6\u51fa\u7248\uff0f\u5168\u7403\u65e0\u9650\u590d\u5236\u201d\u7684\u5f3a\u5bf9\u7167\u3002\u4f34\u968f\uff1a\u81ea\u53cd\u6027\u53cd\u8bbd\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u5bf9\u7167\u3001\u5143\u53d9\u8ff0\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\uff1b\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u4f6f\u79f0\u7701\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

28-04. \u5bf9\u7167\uff08antithesis\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u4fee\u8ba2\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN\uff1a\u00b623 This revision of an illusory world, was called, provisionally, Orbis Tertius<\/code> \/ \u00b628 go on revising<\/code>
\nES\uff1a\u00b623 Esta revisi\u00f3n de un mundo ilusorio se llam\u00f3, provisionalmente, Orbis Tertius<\/code> \/ \u00b628 sigo revisando<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

revision \/ revising\uff08ES revisi\u00f3n \/ revisando<\/code>\uff09\u5168\u7bc7\u4ec5\u6b642\u6b21\uff08grep\u5b9e\u6d4b\uff09\uff1a\u4f1a\u793e\u4fee\u8ba2\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u5236\u9020\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\uff09\uff0c\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u4fee\u8ba2\u8bd1\u6587\uff08\u4fdd\u5b58\u65e7\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u2014\u2014\u540c\u4e00\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u65b9\u5411<\/strong>\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u4fee\u8ba2\u5728\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u660e\u663e\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u5bf9\u7167\u6210\u7acb\uff1arevision \/ revising<\/code> \u4e0e revisi\u00f3n \/ revisando<\/code> \u5747\u53ef\u6838\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u8be5\u8bcd\u6839\u5747\u5404\u51fa\u73b0\u4e24\u6b21\u3002\u2461 \u201c\u8bd1\u6587\u7528\u6765\u4fdd\u5b58\u65e7\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u662f\u5408\u7406\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4f46\u6587\u672c\u53ea\u660e\u8bf4\u6301\u7eed\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5ba3\u5e03\u5176\u62b5\u6297\u76ee\u7684\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u660e\u786e\u53cd\u8bbd\u3002\u2462 \u5c3a\u5ea6\u53cd\u5dee\u4e0e\u6846\u67b6\u95ed\u5408\u4f34\u968f\uff1a\u5b8f\u89c2\u9020\u4e16 vs \u5fae\u89c2\u6587\u5b57\u52b3\u52a8\u3002\u4f34\u968f\uff1a\u8bcd\u6c47\u547c\u5e94\u3001\u540c\u6839\u590d\u73b0\u3001\u5c3a\u5ea6\u53cd\u5dee\u3001\u6846\u67b6\u95ed\u5408\uff1b\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u53cd\u8bbd\u3002<\/p>\n

28-05. \u7528\u5178\uff08allusion\uff0c\u300a\u74ee\u846c\u300b\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

EN\uff1aBrowne's Urn Burial<\/code>
\nES\uff1ala Hydriotaphia de Browne<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u6545\u4e8b\u4ee5\u4e00\u90e8\u771f\u5b9e\u6216\u88ab\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4e66\u540d\u6536\u675f\u3002\u4e66\u540d\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u6307\u6d89\uff08\u6587\u5b66\u7528\u5178\uff0f\u4e66\u540d\u4e92\u6587\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u53e5\u5185\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u8981\u65ad\u8a00\u5b83\u8c61\u5f81\u201c\u8eab\u540e\u865a\u540d\u3001\u5fc5\u673d\u4e0e\u4e0d\u706d\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8c03\u7528\u672a\u9644\u5728\u672c\u8bed\u6599\u4e2d\u7684 Browne \u6b63\u6587\uff1b\u539f\u5206\u6790\u5c06\u5916\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u76f4\u63a5\u5f53\u6210\u53e5\u5185\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u8bc1\u636e\u8d8a\u7ea7\u3002Browne\u300a\u74ee\u846c\u300b\u4e3b\u9898\u987b\u5916\u90e8\u6838\u9a8c\u3010\u5f85\u6838\u5b9e\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u6539\u5224\u7406\u7531<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e66\u540d\u9996\u5148\u662f\u6587\u672c\u6307\u6d89\uff08\u7528\u5178\uff0f\u4e92\u6587\uff09\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u987b Browne \u6b63\u6587\u6838\u9a8c\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u672a\u6838\u4f5c\u54c1\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u2461 \u3010\u5bf9\u9f50\u504f\u5dee\u3011Irby \u5728\u00b619\u5199 two or three clay urns<\/code>\uff0c\u4e0e Urn Burial<\/code> \u5f62\u6210\u8bcd\u9762\u56de\u58f0\uff1b\u4f46\u897f\u8bed\u662f \u00e1nforas de barro<\/code>\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709 urna<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bcd\u6c47\u56de\u58f0\u5728\u539f\u6587\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u2014\u2014\u82f1\u8bd1\u5236\u9020\u7684\u8bcd\u9762\u547c\u5e94\u4e0d\u80fd\u53cd\u63a8\u897f\u8bed\u3002\u2462 \u6f0f\u5224<\/strong>\uff1a\u82f1\u8bed\u6b63\u6587\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u53e6\u6709 Translated by J. E. I.<\/code> \u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u526f\u6587\u672c\uff1b\u539f\u6c47\u603b\u6ca1\u6709\u767b\u8bb0\u5b83\u4e0e\u6545\u4e8b\u6700\u540e\u201c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u7d27\u90bb\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f34\u968f\uff1a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6bcd\u9898\u3001\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e66\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u74ee\u610f\u8c61\u547c\u5e94\u3001\u633d\u6b4c\u5f0f\u6536\u675f\uff1b\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u672f\u8bed\u9891\u6b21\u7d22\u5f15<\/h2>\n

\uff08\u5355\u4e3b\u6807\u7b7e\u53e3\u5f84\uff1a127\u6761\uff0c51\u79cd\u89c4\u8303\u672f\u8bed\uff1b\u6309\u56db\u6846\u67b6\u5206\u7ec4\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u4fee\u8f9e\u5b66\u8f9e\u683c\uff08Rhetorical Figures\uff09<\/h3>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u89c4\u8303\u672f\u8bed<\/th>\n\u82f1\u6587\uff0f\u62c9\u4e01\u539f\u8bcd<\/th>\n\u6761\u6570<\/th>\n\u51fa\u73b0\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5bf9\u7167<\/td>\nantithesis<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n\u537701\u00b64\uff0804-01\uff09\uff1b\u537702\u00b68\uff0808-01, 08-03, 08-05\uff09\uff1b\u537702\u00b610\uff0810-03\uff09\uff1b\u537702\u00b612\uff0812-05\uff09\uff1b\u537702\u00b613\uff0813-05\uff09\uff1b\u537704\u00b625\uff0825-02\uff09\uff1b\u537704\u00b627\uff0827-03\uff09\uff1b\u537704\u00b628\uff0828-04\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6096\u8bba<\/td>\nparadox<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n\u537702\u00b66\uff0806-03\uff09\uff1b\u537702\u00b69\uff0809-01\uff09\uff1b\u537702\u00b611\uff0811-01, 11-04\uff09\uff1b\u537703\u00b615\uff0815-02\uff09\uff1b\u537703\u00b617\uff0817-02\uff09\uff1b\u537703\u00b618\uff0818-01\uff09\uff1b\u537704\u00b623\uff0823-03\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7528\u5178<\/td>\nallusion<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n\u537701\u00b62\uff0802-03\uff09\uff1b\u537702\u00b67\uff0807-04\uff09\uff1b\u537702\u00b69\uff0809-05\uff09\uff1b\u537702\u00b611\uff0811-02\uff09\uff1b\u537702\u00b612\uff0812-02\uff09\uff1b\u537703\u00b615\uff0815-05\uff09\uff1b\u537703\u00b617\uff0817-04\uff09\uff1b\u537704\u00b628\uff0828-05\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9690\u55bb<\/td>\nmetaphor<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n\u537701\u00b62\uff0802-04\uff09\uff1b\u537702\u00b610\uff0810-02\uff09\uff1b\u537703\u00b615\uff0815-03, 15-04\uff09\uff1b\u537704\u00b623\uff0823-04\uff09\uff1b\u537704\u00b624\uff0824-03\uff09\uff1b\u537704\u00b627\uff0827-05\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5012\u7f6e<\/td>\ninversion<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n\u537701\u00b64\uff0804-03\uff09\uff1b\u537702\u00b612\uff0812-01\uff09\uff1b\u537703\u00b614\uff0814-01\uff09\uff1b\u537703\u00b616\uff0816-01, 16-02\uff09\uff1b\u537703\u00b617\uff0817-01\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5217\u4e3e<\/td>\nenumeration \/ enumeratio<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n\u537701\u00b65\uff0805-01, 05-04\uff09\uff1b\u537702\u00b613\uff0813-04\uff09\uff1b\u537703\u00b619\uff0819-06\uff09\uff1b\u537704\u00b623\uff0823-02\uff09\uff1b\u537704\u00b626\uff0826-03\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u62df\u4eba<\/td>\npersonification<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n\u537701\u00b61\uff0801-02\uff09\uff1b\u537701\u00b62\uff0802-02\uff09\uff1b\u537703\u00b619\uff0819-04\uff09\uff1b\u537703\u00b620\uff0820-02\uff09\uff1b\u537704\u00b624\uff0824-02\uff09\uff1b\u537704\u00b626\uff0826-01\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u53cd\u8bbd<\/td>\nirony<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n\u537702\u00b67\uff0807-03\uff09\uff1b\u537704\u00b622\uff0822-03\uff09\uff1b\u537704\u00b626\uff0826-02\uff09\uff1b\u537704\u00b628\uff0828-01\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6de1\u5316\u9648\u8ff0<\/td>\nunderstatement \/ meiosis<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n\u537701\u00b63\uff0803-02\uff09\uff1b\u537702\u00b67\uff0807-05\uff09\uff1b\u537702\u00b610\uff0810-01\uff09\uff1b\u537704\u00b622\uff0822-04\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7701\u7565<\/td>\nellipsis<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u537702\u00b611\uff0811-05\uff09\uff1b\u537703\u00b617\uff0817-03\uff09\uff1b\u537704\u00b622\uff0822-02\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4fee\u6b63\u6cd5<\/td>\nepanorthosis<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u537703\u00b619\uff0819-02\uff09\uff1b\u537704\u00b625\uff0825-04\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6362\u55bb<\/td>\nmetonymy<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u537702\u00b66\uff0806-05\uff09\uff1b\u537704\u00b625\uff0825-03\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63d2\u5165\u8bed<\/td>\nparenthesis<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u537701\u00b63\uff0803-01\uff09\uff1b\u537704\u00b628\uff0828-03\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u91cd\u590d<\/td>\nrepetition<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u537703\u00b616\uff0816-03\uff09\uff1b\u537704\u00b627\uff0827-04\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9996\u8bed\u91cd\u590d<\/td>\nanaphora<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u537704\u00b626\uff0826-05\uff09\uff1b\u537704\u00b627\uff0827-01\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f6f\u79f0\u7701\u7565<\/td>\nparalipsis \/ praeteritio<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u537702\u00b66\uff0806-02\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5148\u540e\u5012\u7f6e<\/td>\nhysteron proteron<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u537702\u00b610\uff0810-04\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5938\u5f20<\/td>\nhyperbole<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u537702\u00b69\uff0809-03\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5c42\u8fdb<\/td>\nclimax \/ gradatio<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u537704\u00b627\uff0827-02\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5e73\u884c\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\nparallelism<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u537701\u00b62\uff0802-01\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5e76\u7f6e<\/td>\njuxtaposition<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u537704\u00b624\uff0824-04\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u79fb\u5c31<\/td>\nhypallage<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u537701\u00b61\uff0801-01\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7a81\u964d<\/td>\nbathos<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u537703\u00b619\uff0819-01\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ed3\u53e5<\/td>\nepiphonema<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u537704\u00b624\uff0824-05\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8b66\u53e5<\/td>\nepigram<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u537704\u00b628\uff0828-02\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u901a\u611f<\/td>\nsynaesthesia<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u537702\u00b69\uff0809-04\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u5c0f\u8ba1\uff1a83\u6761\uff0f26\u79cd\u672f\u8bed\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u8bba\u8bc1\uff08Logic & Argumentation\uff09<\/h3>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u89c4\u8303\u672f\u8bed<\/th>\n\u82f1\u6587\uff0f\u62c9\u4e01\u539f\u8bcd<\/th>\n\u6761\u6570<\/th>\n\u51fa\u73b0\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u4e5e\u9898<\/td>\npetitio principii<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u537702\u00b613\uff0813-01\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5f52\u8c2c<\/td>\nreductio ad absurdum<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u537703\u00b614\uff0814-03\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7c7b\u6bd4<\/td>\nanalogy<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u537703\u00b614\uff0814-04\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u5c0f\u8ba1\uff1a3\u6761\uff0f3\u79cd\u672f\u8bed\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53d9\u4e8b\u5b66\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff08Narratology & Literary Theory\uff09<\/h3>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u89c4\u8303\u672f\u8bed<\/th>\n\u82f1\u6587\uff0f\u62c9\u4e01\u539f\u8bcd<\/th>\n\u6761\u6570<\/th>\n\u51fa\u73b0\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u4f2a\u6587\u732e<\/td>\npseudo-documentation<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n\u537701\u00b61\uff0801-04\uff09\uff1b\u537701\u00b63\uff0803-03\uff09\uff1b\u537702\u00b66\uff0806-01\uff09\uff1b\u537702\u00b67\uff0807-01\uff09\uff1b\u537703\u00b619\uff0819-05\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5143\u5c0f\u8bf4<\/td>\nmetafiction<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n\u537701\u00b61\uff0801-03\uff09\uff1b\u537701\u00b64\uff0804-02\uff09\uff1b\u537702\u00b611\uff0811-03\uff09\uff1b\u537704\u00b622\uff0822-01\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f0f\u7b14<\/td>\nforeshadowing<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u537702\u00b66\uff0806-04\uff09\uff1b\u537702\u00b613\uff0813-02\uff09\uff1b\u537703\u00b614\uff0814-06\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4fe1\u606f\u6291\u5236<\/td>\nreticence<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u537702\u00b67\uff0807-02\uff09\uff1b\u537702\u00b612\uff0812-04\uff09\uff1b\u537704\u00b625\uff0825-05\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u964c\u751f\u5316<\/td>\ndefamiliarization<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u537703\u00b616\uff0816-04\uff09\uff1b\u537703\u00b620\uff0820-01\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u526f\u6587\u672c<\/td>\nparatext<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u537703\u00b621\uff0821-01\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u53d9\u4e8b\u7a7a\u7f3a<\/td>\nnarrative gap<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u537703\u00b619\uff0819-03\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5f02\u6587<\/td>\nvariant reading<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u537702\u00b612\uff0812-03\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6bcd\u9898<\/td>\nmotif<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u537703\u00b618\uff0818-02\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u73b0\u5b9e\u6548\u5e94<\/td>\nreality effect \/ effet de r\u00e9el<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u537703\u00b621\uff0821-02\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7591\u96be\u6cd5<\/td>\naporia<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u537704\u00b623\uff0823-05\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8bef\u5bfc\u7ebf\u7d22<\/td>\nred herring<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u537701\u00b65\uff0805-03\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8bef\u8ba4<\/td>\nmisrecognition<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u537704\u00b625\uff0825-01\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9884\u53d9<\/td>\nprolepsis<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u537704\u00b624\uff0824-01\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u5c0f\u8ba1\uff1a26\u6761\uff0f14\u79cd\u672f\u8bed\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\uff08Stylistics & Linguistics\uff09<\/h3>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u89c4\u8303\u672f\u8bed<\/th>\n\u82f1\u6587\uff0f\u62c9\u4e01\u539f\u8bcd<\/th>\n\u6761\u6570<\/th>\n\u51fa\u73b0\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u4f53<\/td>\npseudo-scholarship<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n\u537701\u00b64\uff0804-04\uff09\uff1b\u537702\u00b68\uff0808-02\uff09\uff1b\u537702\u00b69\uff0809-02\uff09\uff1b\u537702\u00b610\uff0810-05\uff09\uff1b\u537703\u00b614\uff0814-02\uff09\uff1b\u537703\u00b618\uff0818-03\uff09\uff1b\u537703\u00b620\uff0820-03\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u53bb\u4eba\u683c\u5316<\/td>\ndepersonalization<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u537702\u00b613\uff0813-03\uff09\uff1b\u537703\u00b614\uff0814-05\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f2a\u7cbe\u786e<\/td>\npseudoprecision<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u537701\u00b63\uff0803-04\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u60c5\u6001<\/td>\nepistemic modality<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u537701\u00b65\uff0805-02\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65b0\u9020\u8bcd<\/td>\nneologism<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u537702\u00b68\uff0808-04\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7f16\u5e74\u4f53<\/td>\nchronicle style<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u537704\u00b623\uff0823-01\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8bc4\u6ce8\u6027\u526f\u8bcd<\/td>\nevaluative adverb<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u537703\u00b615\uff0815-01\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8bed\u5185\u81ea\u8bd1<\/td>\nintralingual translation<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u537704\u00b626\uff0826-04\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u5c0f\u8ba1\uff1a15\u6761\uff0f8\u79cd\u672f\u8bed\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u26a0\ufe0f \u5b58\u7591\u6761\u76ee<\/h2>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6761\u76ee<\/th>\n\u7ec8\u7a3f\u6682\u5b9a\u4e3b\u6807\u7b7e<\/th>\n\u4e89\u8bae\u8fb9\u754c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
03-04<\/td>\n\u4f2a\u7cbe\u786e\uff08pseudoprecision\uff09<\/td>\n917\/921<\/code> \u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u5c42\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u62df\u771f\u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u6545\u4e8b\u5185\u90e8\u53c8\u662f\u4eba\u7269\u53ef\u5b9e\u9645\u6838\u67e5\u7684\u9875\u6570\uff1bpseudoprecision<\/code> \u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u5c42\u7ea7\u4ecd\u9700\u4fdd\u7559\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
05-02<\/td>\n\u60c5\u6001\uff08epistemic modality\uff09<\/td>\nNaturalmente \/ Of course<\/code> \u53ef\u786e\u8ba4\u60c5\u6001\u4e0e\u540e\u89c1\u8bed\u6c14\uff1b\u662f\u5426\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6784\u6210\u53cd\u8bbd\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5bf9\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u4e8b\u540e\u59ff\u6001\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11-05<\/td>\n\u7701\u7565\uff08ellipsis\uff09<\/td>\n\u53e5\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u53ea\u7701\u53bb\u201c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u64cd\u4f5c\u201d\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff1bellipsis<\/code> \u53ef\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u4f46\u4e25\u683c aposiopesis<\/code> \u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15-02<\/td>\n\u6096\u8bba\uff08paradox\uff09<\/td>\n\u5728\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u7279\u9686\u524d\u63d0\u5185\uff0cX es Y y es Z<\/code> \u53ef\u81ea\u6d3d\uff1b\u82e5\u4ece\u5730\u7403\u4e2a\u4f53\u8eab\u4efd\u6846\u67b6\u770b\u624d\u5177\u6709\u6096\u8bba\u6027\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17-02<\/td>\n\u6096\u8bba\uff08paradox\uff09<\/td>\n\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u533f\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u903b\u8f91\u77db\u76fe\uff1b\u6096\u8bba\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4f5c\u8005\u5236\u5ea6\u5c42\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17-04<\/td>\n\u7528\u5178\uff08allusion\uff09<\/td>\nTao Te Ching \u4e0e 1001 Nights \u7684\u7528\u5178\u6210\u7acb\uff1b\u771f\u6b63\u5b58\u7591\u7684\u662f\u201c1001\u9875\u2194\ufe0e1001\u591c\u201d\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6bcd\u9898\u662f\u5426\u6784\u6210\u957f\u7a0b\u56de\u6536\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20-01<\/td>\n\u964c\u751f\u5316\uff08defamiliarization\uff09<\/td>\n\u95e8\u69db\u4f9d\u8d56\u88ab\u89c2\u770b\u5728\u7279\u9686\u552f\u5fc3\u6cd5\u5219\u5185\u81ea\u6d3d\uff1b\u7ec8\u7a3f\u4e3b\u540d\u4ee5\u964c\u751f\u5316\u6682\u5b9a\uff0c\u6096\u8bba\u6027\u4ec5\u5c5e\u5730\u7403\u5e38\u8bc6\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24-03<\/td>\n\u9690\u55bb\uff08metaphor\uff09<\/td>\nES\u65e0 como<\/code>\u3001EN\u65e0 like\/as<\/code>\uff1btremor of a sleeping bird \/ temblor de p\u00e1jaro dormido<\/code> \u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u9690\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u6216\u9690\u55bb\u6027\u5c5e\u683c\uff0c\u4e25\u683csimile\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u3010\u5916\u90e8\u80cc\u666f\u00b7\u5f85\u6838\u5b9e\u3011<\/h2>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5728\u9010\u6761\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u53ea\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\u5019\u9009\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7528\u6237\u8bed\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e<\/strong>\uff1b\u672c\u7ec8\u7a3f\u4e0d\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53e5\u5185\u4fee\u8f9e\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6761\u76ee<\/th>\n\u5f85\u6838\u5b9e\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
02-03<\/td>\nRitter \u4e0e\u300aErdkunde\u300b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4e66\u76ee\u8eab\u4efd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
07-01<\/td>\nN\u00e9stor Ibarra \u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u8eab\u4efd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
09-05<\/td>\nMeinong \u5bf9\u8c61\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u54f2\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11-02<\/td>\nVaihinger\u300aPhilosophie des Als Ob\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u53f2\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u7ec6\u8282<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12-02<\/td>\nEleatic aporia \u4e0e\u5177\u4f53\u829d\u8bfa\u547d\u9898\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u54f2\u5b66\u5bf9\u5e94<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23-04<\/td>\ndemiurge \/ demiurgo<\/code> \u4e0e\u300a\u8482\u8fc8\u6b27\u300b\u7b49\u5177\u4f53\u5148\u6587\u672c\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u6765\u6e90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27-05<\/td>\navatar<\/code> \u7684\u68b5\u8bed\u8bcd\u6e90\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u80cc\u666f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
28-05<\/td>\nBrowne\u300aHydriotaphia \/ Urn Burial\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5185\u5bb9\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u672c\u7bc7\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8c61\u5f81\u5173\u7cfb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n

\u6574\u7406\u8bf4\u660e<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \u6e90\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u897f\u8bed\u5e95\u672c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u4e0a\u4f20 Ficciones (Spanish Edition)<\/code>\uff1b\u82f1\u8bed\u5e95\u672c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u4e0a\u4f20 Labyrinths: Selected Stories & Other Writings<\/em> 2007\u6821\u8ba2\u91cd\u5370\u672c\u4e2d\u7684 James E. Irby \u8bd1\u6587\u3002\u9010\u6761\u5206\u6790\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u7a3f\u4e2d\u7684EN\/ES\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0e\u3010\u5bf9\u9f50\u504f\u5dee\u3011\u767b\u8bb0\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u7ec8\u7a3f\u5355\u4e3b\u540d\u89c4\u8303<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6e90\u6761\u76ee\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u754c\u89c4\u8303\u4e3b\u540d\u5e76\u9644\u82f1\u6587\uff0f\u62c9\u4e01\u539f\u8bcd\uff1b\u5176\u4f59\u771f\u5b9e\u624b\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u4f34\u968f\u624b\u6cd5\u201d\u4fdd\u7559\u4e8e\u9010\u6761\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u5165\u4e3b\u9891\u6b21\u3002\u590d\u5408\u6807\u9898\u5982\u201c\u7528\u5178\uff0b\u7c7b\u6bd4\u201d\u201c\u62df\u4eba\uff0b\u4f0f\u7b14\u201d\u201c\u5bf9\u7167\uff0b\u9690\u55bb\u201d\u5df2\u62c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u672f\u8bed\uff0b\u4f34\u968f\u9879\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u5916\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fb9\u754c<\/strong>\uff1a\u771f\u5b9e\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u771f\u5b9e\u4e66\u76ee\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u8bcd\u6e90\u7b49\u4e8b\u5b9e\u82e5\u975e\u7528\u6237\u8bed\u6599\u76f4\u63a5\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u8fdb\u5165\u3010\u5916\u90e8\u80cc\u666f\u00b7\u5f85\u6838\u5b9e\u3011\uff1b\u4e0d\u5f97\u53cd\u5411\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53e5\u5185\u8f9e\u683c\u6210\u7acb\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u7ffb\u8bd1\u5c42\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1a\u82f1\u8bd1\u72ec\u6709\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u3001\u524a\u5f31\u6216\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u6548\u679c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ee5\u3010\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\uff0f\u3010\u5bf9\u9f50\u504f\u5dee\u3011\u6807\u8bb0\uff1b\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528Irby\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u53cd\u63a8\u897f\u8bed\u539f\u6587\u5fc5\u7136\u62e5\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u4fee\u8f9e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    AI\u6574\u7406 | \u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u300a\u7279\u9686\u3001\u4e4c\u514b\u5df4\u5c14\u3001\u5965\u6bd4\u65af\u00b7\u7279\u8482\u4e4c\u65af\u300b\u4fee\u8f9e\u8fa8\u8bc6\u6c47\u603b\uff08J. E. Irby \u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u82f1\/\u897f\u5bf9\u7167\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[18],"class_list":["post-464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-borges-essays","tag-ai-curated"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/allokatapixis.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/464","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/allokatapixis.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/allokatapixis.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allokatapixis.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allokatapixis.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=464"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/allokatapixis.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/464\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/allokatapixis.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allokatapixis.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=464"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allokatapixis.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}