{"id":468,"date":"2026-08-23T03:20:47","date_gmt":"2026-08-22T19:20:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allokatapixis.me\/index.php\/2026\/08\/23\/babylon-lottery-rhetoric-en\/"},"modified":"2026-08-23T03:20:47","modified_gmt":"2026-08-22T19:20:47","slug":"babylon-lottery-rhetoric-en","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/allokatapixis.me\/index.php\/2026\/08\/23\/babylon-lottery-rhetoric-en\/","title":{"rendered":"AI_04_La loter\u00eda en Babilonia_\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u5f69\u7968_\u4fee\u8f9e\u8fa8\u8bc6\u6c47\u603b_EN"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.08em;color:#7a8494;\">sosia-lab \u00b7 \u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u968f\u7b14 \u00b7 <strong>\u672c\u6587\u7531 AI \u6574\u7406<\/strong> \uff5c \u8bed\u6599\uff1aFicciones \u2014 The Lottery in Babylon\uff08\u82f1\/\u897f\u5bf9\u7167\uff09<\/p>\n<div class=\"src-meta\">\n<p><strong>La loter\u00eda en Babilonia \uff0f The Lottery in Babylon<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u8bd1\u8005\uff1aJohn M. Fein\uff08\u6536 <em>Labyrinths<\/em>, New Directions, 1964 \u589e\u8865\u672c NDP186\uff1b2007 \u6821\u8ba2\u91cd\u5370\u672c\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u8bed\u539f\u6587\u9996\u520a\uff1a1941 \u5e74 1 \u6708\uff0c\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u300b\uff08<em>Sur<\/em>\uff09\u7b2c 76 \u671f\u3002\u6536 <em>Ficciones<\/em> \u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u8bed\u6599\u57fa\u51c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u82f1\u6587\u5f15\u6587\u9010\u5b57\u6838\u5bf9\u4e8e John M. Fein \u8bd1\u672c\uff0cLabyrinths<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"rq-q\" style=\"margin:4px 0 14px;font-size:.92em;\">\ud83d\udcdd \u6b63\u6587\u542b <strong>6<\/strong> \u9053\u9009\u62e9\u9898\uff1a\u70b9\u51fb\u4f60\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u5373\u63ed\u6653\u7b54\u6848\u4e0e\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u4f5c\u7b54\u540e\u4e0d\u53ef\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u537701-\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u4e0e\u5f69\u7968\u8d77\u6e9014\">\u537701 \u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u4e0e\u5f69\u7968\u8d77\u6e90\uff08\u00b61\u2013\u00b64\uff09<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u8eab\u4f53\u6e05\u5355\">\u00b61 \u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u8eab\u4f53\u6e05\u5355<\/h4>\n<p><strong>1. \u547c\u8bed\uff08\u8eab\u4f53\u5c55\u793a\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>Look: the index finger on my right hand is missing.<\/code> \uff0b <code>Look: through the rip in my cape you can see a vermilion tattoo on my stomach.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cLook: the index finger\u2026 Look: a vermilion tattoo\u2026\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e24\u4e2a\u201cMiren\/Look:\u201d\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\uff08\u542c\u4f17\uff09\u5c55\u793a\u8eab\u4f53\u3002\u7f3a\u6307\u548c\u7eb9\u8eab\u662f\u5f69\u7968\u62bd\u7b7e\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u7269\u7406\u75d5\u8ff9\uff08\u88ab\u5241\u6307\u3001\u88ab\u70d9\u5370\uff09\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u6210\u4e3a\u5f69\u7968\u7684\u6863\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5c55\u793a\u4f24\u75d5\u201d\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u8ba9\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u300a\u5c0f\u5f84\u5206\u5c94\u7684\u82b1\u56ed\u300b\u4e2d\u4f59\u51c6\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\u53e3\u543b\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u5904\u66f4\u8d64\u88f8\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u8eab\u4f53\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"rq-quiz\" data-ans=\"C\">\n<p><strong>2. \uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>Like all men in Babylon, I have been proconsul; like all, a slave. I have also known omnipotence, opprobrium, imprisonment.<\/code> \uff0b <code>I shouted and they did not answer me; I stole bread and they did not behead me.<\/code> \uff0b <code>hope has been faithful to me, as has panic in the river of pleasure.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"rq-q\">\u2192 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f15\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e86\u54ea\u79cd\u624b\u6cd5\uff1f<\/p>\n<div class=\"rq-opts\"><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"A\">A. \u6096\u8bba\uff08paradox\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"B\">B. \u4f0f\u7b14\uff08foreshadowing\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"C\">C. \u5bf9\u7167\uff08antithesis\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"D\">D. \u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u4f53\uff08pseudo-scholarship\uff09<\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"rq-ans\" hidden>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\u6848\uff1a2. \u5bf9\u7167\uff08\u6781\u7aef\u4e24\u6781\u5e76\u5217\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>proconsul \u2194\ufe0e slave; omnipotence \u2194\ufe0e opprobrium; shouted\/no answer; stole bread\/no beheading; hope faithful \u2194\ufe0e panic faithful\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u5bf9\u90fd\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u547c\u5438\u4e2d\u7ffb\u8f6c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4fee\u8f9e\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<strong>\u6781\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u95f4\u5730\u5e26<\/strong>\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u90fd\u88ab\u63a8\u5230\u632f\u5e45\u7684\u4e24\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>3. \u4f2a\u6587\u732e\uff08\u771f\u5b9e\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u732e\u5d4c\u5165\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>Heraclides Ponticus tells with amazement that Pythagoras remembered having been Pyrrhus and before that Euphorbus and before that some other mortal.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Heraclides Ponticus\u8bb0\u8f7d\u6bd5\u8fbe\u54e5\u62c9\u65af\u8f6e\u56de\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u732e\uff08\u7b2c\u6b27\u6839\u5c3c\u00b7\u62c9\u5c14\u4fee\u300a\u540d\u54f2\u8a00\u884c\u5f55\u300bVIII.4\u20135\u5f15\u7528\u4e86Heraclides Ponticus\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u6784\u7684\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba9\u771f\u5b9e\u6587\u732e\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u865a\u6784\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u201c\u4f2a\u6587\u732e\u88c5\u7f6e\u201d\uff1a\u771f\u5b9e\u5f15\u7528\u88ab\u5d4c\u5165\u865a\u6784\u8bed\u5883\uff0c\u5176\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u88ab\u501f\u7528\u4f46\u8bed\u5883\u88ab\u5077\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u8c61\u5f81\uff08\u4e09\u5b57\u6bcd\u6743\u529b\u5faa\u73af\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>This letter, on nights when the moon is full, gives me power over men whose mark is Gimmel, but it subordinates me to the men of Aleph, who on moonless nights owe obedience to those marked with Gimmel.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Beth\uff08\u05d1=2\uff09\u3001Ghimel\uff08\u05d2=3\uff09\u3001Aleph\uff08\u05d0=1\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e09\u4e2a\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u5b57\u6bcd\u6784\u6210\u5faa\u73af\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u5fae\u578b\u5361\u5df4\u62c9\u88c5\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u5b57\u6bcd\u5728\u72b9\u592a\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u521b\u4e16\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u90fd\u662f\u795e\u5723\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u901a\u9053\u3002\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6743\u529b\u62d3\u6251\uff08\u5faa\u73af\u975e\u4f20\u9012\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u5c31\u6697\u793a\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u58f0\u79f0\u638c\u63a7\u5f69\u7968\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5305\u62ecCompany\uff09\u90fd\u5185\u542b\u81ea\u6211\u6d88\u89e3\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u5012\u7f6e\uff08\u4e1c\u65b9\u667a\u6167\u6bcd\u9898\u7ffb\u8f6c\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>I have known what the Greeks do not know, incertitude.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u667a\u6167\u201d\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff08\u795e\u79d8\u3001\u8d85\u8d8a\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u7684\u7ffb\u8f6c\u662f\uff1a\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f<strong>\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u4e1c\u65b9\u667a\u6167\u7684\u8d5e\u7f8e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u201c\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u8ffd\u6c42\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u89e3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u5f69\u7968\u5f15\u5165\">\u00b62 \u5f69\u7968\u5f15\u5165<\/h4>\n<p><strong>1. \u4fe1\u606f\u6291\u5236\uff08\u547d\u540d\u5ef6\u5b95\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>I owe this almost atrocious variety to an institution which other republics do not know or which operates in them in an imperfect and secret manner: the lottery.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u00b61\u4e0d\u51fa\u73b0\u201clottery\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u2014\u2014\u8bfb\u8005\u770b\u5230\u7eb9\u8eab\u3001\u5272\u5589\u3001\u9690\u8eab\u4f46\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5236\u5ea6\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u00b62\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u53e5\u5728\u6700\u540e\u624d\u63ed\u6653\u201cthe lottery\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4f7f\u5f69\u7968\u5728\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ee5\u6548\u679c\uff08\u8eab\u4f53\u4f24\u75d5\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u5f69\u7968\u5148\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u5148\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u5e76\u7f6e\uff08\u4e09\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>Until today I have thought as little about it as I have about the conduct of indecipherable divinities or about my heart.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5f69\u7968\u7684\u76ee\u7684 \u2248 \u795e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a \u2248 \u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e76\u7f6e\uff1a\u5236\u5ea6\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\uff08\u5f69\u7968\uff09\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\uff08\u795e\uff09\u3001\u5185\u5728\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\uff08\u5fc3\uff09\u3002\u5916\u5728\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u5185\u5728\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4e00\u6837\u4e0d\u53ef\u6d4b\u2014\u2014\u5f69\u7968\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u6846\u67b6\uff08\u79bb\u5883\u56de\u671b\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>Now, far from Babylon and its beloved customs, I think with a certain amount of amazement about the lottery and about the blasphemous conjectures which veiled men murmur in the twilight.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cNow, far from Babylon\u2026\/Ahora, lejos de Babilonia\u2026\u201d\u2014\u2014\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u5728\u79bb\u5883\u540e\u624d\u83b7\u5f97\u53cd\u601d\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u00b69\u7684\u201c\u8239\u5c06\u542f\u822a\u201d\u5f62\u6210\u547c\u5e94\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u7bc7\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u6846\u67b6\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u9003\u79bb\u9014\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u5411\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u8bb2\u8ff0\u3002\u201cbeloved customs\/queridas costumbres\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u7528\u201c\u53ef\u7231\u7684\u201d\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u7f3a\u6307\u548c\u7eb9\u8eab\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u5f0f\u7684\u4f9d\u604b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u53cd\u8bbd\uff1f\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u4e0d\u7ed9\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u5f69\u7968\u5e73\u6c11\u8d77\u6e90\">\u00b63 \u5f69\u7968\u5e73\u6c11\u8d77\u6e90<\/h4>\n<p><strong>1. \u5217\u4e3e\uff08\u4e09\u91cd\u6734\u7d20\u57fa\u7ebf\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>In broad daylight a drawing took place.<\/code> \uff0b <code>Those who won received silver coins without any other test of luck.<\/code> \uff0b <code>The system was elementary, as you can see.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li>\u65f6\u95f4\u6734\u7d20\uff1a\u767d\u5929\u62bd\u7b7e\uff08\u975e\u591c\u95f4\u4eea\u5f0f\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u8d4c\u6ce8\u6734\u7d20\uff1a\u94dc\u5e01\u6362\u94f6\u5e01\uff08\u7eaf\u91d1\u94b1\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u673a\u5236\u6734\u7d20\uff1a\u4e2d\u5956\u5f97\u94b1\uff0c\u65e0\u5176\u4ed6\u540e\u679c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u201c\u6734\u7d20\u201d\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7ebf\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u6bcf\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u90fd\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6253\u7834\u6734\u7d20\uff1a\u00b65\u6253\u7834\u91d1\u94b1\u8d4c\u6ce8\uff08\u5f15\u5165\u76d1\u7981\uff09\u3001\u00b67\u6253\u7834\u516c\u5f00\u6027\uff08\u5f15\u5165\u79d8\u5bc6\uff09\u3001\u00b611\u6253\u7834\u6709\u9650\u6027\uff08\u5f15\u5165\u65e0\u9650\u62bd\u7b7e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u53d9\u8ff0\uff08\u7236\u4eb2\u53e3\u8ff0\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>My father used to say that formerly\u2014a matter of centuries, of years?\u2014the lottery in Babylon was a game of plebeian character.<\/code> \uff0b <code>He recounted (I don\u2019t know whether rightly) that barbers sold, in exchange for copper coins, squares of bone or of parchment adorned with symbols.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u8bf4\u201c\u5f69\u7968\u4ece\u524d\u662f\u5e73\u6c11\u6e38\u620f\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u8bf4\u201d\u6765\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u8fd9\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u4ecb<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7236\u4eb2\u2192\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u2192\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u771f\u3002\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u4e3b\u52a8\u6807\u6ce8\u201cignoro si con verdad\u201d\uff08\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u5b9e\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u8d77\u6e90\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u5c31\u690d\u5165\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e0e\u00b613\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u88ab\u865a\u6784\u6c61\u67d3\u201d\u5f62\u6210\u56de\u6eaf\u547c\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u9996\u6b21\u6539\u9769\u4e0ecompany\u8bde\u751f\">\u00b64 \u9996\u6b21\u6539\u9769\u4e0eCompany\u8bde\u751f<\/h4>\n<div class=\"rq-quiz\" data-ans=\"A\">\n<p><strong>1. \uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>Naturally these \u201clotteries\u201d failed.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"rq-q\">\u2192 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f15\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e86\u54ea\u79cd\u624b\u6cd5\uff1f<\/p>\n<div class=\"rq-opts\"><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"A\">A. \u53cd\u8bbd\uff08irony\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"B\">B. \u5bf9\u7167\uff08antithesis\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"C\">C. \u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u4f53\uff08pseudo-scholarship\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"D\">D. \u4f0f\u7b14\uff08foreshadowing\uff09<\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"rq-ans\" hidden>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\u6848\uff1a1. \u53cd\u8bbd\uff08\u5f15\u53f7\u8ddd\u79bb\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2018these \u201clotteries\u201d failed\u2019 \/ \u2018esas \u00abloter\u00edas\u00bb fracasaron\u2019\u2014\u2014\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u7ed9\u539f\u59cb\u201clotteries\u201d\u52a0\u5f15\u53f7\u3002\u5728\u5f69\u7968\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u795e\u5723\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u8d4c\u535a\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u5f69\u7968\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u2014\u2014\u52a0\u5f15\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5f69\u7968\u3001\u539f\u59cb\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5f69\u7968\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f15\u53f7\u7b56\u7565\u5728\u00b68\u4e2d\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\uff08Company\u58f0\u660e\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cdoctrinal item\/pieza doctrinal\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u201c\u5f69\u7968\u201d\u5b9a\u4e49\u90fd\u5728\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u534f\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>2. \u865a\u5047\u7cbe\u786e\uff0830:1\u8d54\u7387\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>This slight danger (for every thirty favorable numbers there was one unlucky one) awoke, as is natural, the interest of the public.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cevery thirty favorable numbers there was one unlucky one\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u5b57\u5236\u9020\u4f2a\u5386\u53f2\u7cbe\u786e\u611f\u3002\u4f46\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a30:1\u662f\u8d54\u7387\u800c\u975e\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u4e14\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u7528\u7cbe\u786e\u6570\u5b57\u5305\u88c5\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u53e3\u8ff0\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u624b\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u5728\u300a\u7279\u9686\u300b\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u4f2a\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u9875\u7801\u3001\u5377\u6570\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"rq-quiz\" data-ans=\"B\">\n<p><strong>3. \uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>All chose jail in order to defraud the Company. The bravado of a few is the source of the omnipotence of the Company and of its metaphysical and ecclesiastical power.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"rq-q\">\u2192 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f15\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e86\u54ea\u79cd\u624b\u6cd5\uff1f<\/p>\n<div class=\"rq-opts\"><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"A\">A. \u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u4f53\uff08pseudo-scholarship\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"B\">B. \u53cd\u8bbd\uff08irony\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"C\">C. \u5bf9\u7167\uff08antithesis\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"D\">D. \u6096\u8bba\uff08paradox\uff09<\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"rq-ans\" hidden>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\u6848\uff1a3. \u53cd\u8bbd\uff08\u56e0\u679c\u94fe\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5e38\u903b\u8f91\uff1aCompany\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u529b \u2192 \u4eba\u4eec\u670d\u4ece\u3002\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u7684\u53cd\u8bbd\u903b\u8f91\uff1a\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u53cd\u6297\uff08\u9009\u62e9\u5750\u7262\u6b3a\u9a97Company\uff09\u2192 Company\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6765\u6267\u884c \u2192 Company\u83b7\u5f97\u5168\u80fd\u3002\u53cd\u6297\u4e0d\u662f\u524a\u5f31\u800c\u662f<strong>\u5f3a\u5316<\/strong>\u4e86\u6743\u529b\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u9769\u547d\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u620f\u4eff\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 id=\"\u537702-\u5236\u5ea6\u6f14\u53d8\u4e0e\u975e\u91d1\u94b1\u5316\u8f6c\u541159\">\u537702 \u5236\u5ea6\u6f14\u53d8\u4e0e\u975e\u91d1\u94b1\u5316\u8f6c\u5411\uff08\u00b65\u2013\u00b69\uff09<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"\u975e\u91d1\u94b1\u5316\u7f5a\u6b3e\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u4e0e\u76d1\u7981\u7684\u767b\u573a\">\u00b65 \u975e\u91d1\u94b1\u5316\uff1a\u7f5a\u6b3e\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u4e0e\u76d1\u7981\u7684\u767b\u573a<\/h4>\n<p><strong>1. \u53cd\u8bbd\uff08capital \u53cc\u5173\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>That laconic spirit, almost unnoticed at the time, was of capital importance.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u89c1\u4e0a\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba3\u544a\u91d1\u94b1\u9000\u573a\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\uff0c\u7528\u4e86\u201ccapital\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0e\u91d1\u94b1\u540c\u6e90\u7684\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u5c42\u8fdb\uff08\u4f4e\u8c03\u542f\u52a8\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>That laconic spirit, almost unnoticed at the time, was of capital importance.<\/code> \uff0b <code>The success was tremendous.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201calmost unnoticed at the time\u201d \u2192 \u201cof capital importance\u201d \u2192 \u201ctremendous success\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u201c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u88ab\u6ce8\u610f\u201d\u5230\u201c\u5de8\u5927\u6210\u529f\u201d\uff0c\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u4e8b\u540e\u8ffd\u6eaf\u65f6\u624d\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u4e8b\u6807\u5fd7\uff1a<strong>\u4e8b\u540e\u6027<\/strong>\uff08retrospective significance\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u56e0\u679c\u5012\u7f6e\uff08\u5ba2\u6237\u9a71\u52a8\u5236\u5ea6\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>Urged by the clientele, the Company was obliged to increase the unfavorable numbers.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4e0d\u662fCompany\u4e3b\u52a8\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201cUrged by the clientele, the Company was obliged\u201d\u2014\u2014Clientele\u9a71\u52a8\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u00b64\u8fd8\u662fCompany\u9a71\u52a8\u5ba2\u6237\u4ed8\u7f5a\u6b3e\uff0c\u00b65\u53cd\u8f6c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u9a71\u52a8Company\u6539\u9769\u3002\u6743\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5728\u9006\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u903b\u8f91\u5bf9\u79f0\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u5e95\u8272\">\u00b66 \u903b\u8f91\u5bf9\u79f0\uff1a\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u5e95\u8272<\/h4>\n<p><strong>1. \u4e5e\u9898\uff08\u9884\u8bbe\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u77e5\u8bc6\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>Everyone knows that the people of Babylon are fond of logic and even of symmetry.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cNadie ignora\u201d\u9884\u8bbe\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u00b62\u5df2\u8bf4\u201cI know that the wise men cannot agree\u201d\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u771f\u7684\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u6807\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"rq-quiz\" data-ans=\"D\">\n<p><strong>2. \uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>It was illogical for the lucky numbers to be computed in round coins and the unlucky ones in days and nights of imprisonment.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"rq-q\">\u2192 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f15\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e86\u54ea\u79cd\u624b\u6cd5\uff1f<\/p>\n<div class=\"rq-opts\"><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"A\">A. \u53cd\u8bbd\uff08irony\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"B\">B. \u6096\u8bba\uff08paradox\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"C\">C. \u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u4f53\uff08pseudo-scholarship\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"D\">D. \u5bf9\u7167\uff08antithesis\uff09<\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"rq-ans\" hidden>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\u6848\uff1a2. \u5bf9\u7167\uff08\u786c\u5e01vs\u76d1\u7981\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>redondas monedas\uff08\u5706\u5f62\u786c\u5e01\uff09vs d\u00edas y noches de c\u00e1rcel\uff08\u65e5\u65e5\u591c\u591c\u7684\u76d1\u7981\uff09\u2014\u2014\u51e0\u4f55\u7684\/\u53ef\u6570\u7684\/\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684 vs \u65f6\u95f4\u7684\/\u7ef5\u5ef6\u7684\/\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5bf9\u7167\u6697\u793a\uff1a\u91d1\u94b1\u4ee3\u8868\u7406\u6027\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u76d1\u7981\u4ee3\u8868\u6df7\u6c8c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>3. \u5077\u6362\u8bba\u9898\uff08\u4ef7\u503c\u4f2a\u88c5\u4e3a\u903b\u8f91\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>Some moralists reasoned that the possession of money does not always determine happiness and that other forms of happiness are perhaps more direct.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4ece\u201c\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u5bf9\u79f0\u201d\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u6084\u6084\u6ed1\u5411\u201c\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u201d\u2014\u2014\u9053\u5fb7\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u8868\u9762\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u8bba\u8bc1\uff08A\u2260B\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\uff08\u91d1\u94b1\u2260\u5e78\u798f\uff09\u3002\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u6697\u793a\uff1a<strong>\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u7528\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5728\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u504f\u597d\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u903b\u8f91<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u5236\u5ea6\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6bb5\u4ece\u8d2b\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u5230\u5b57\u6bcd\u6863\u6848\">\u00b67 \u5236\u5ea6\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6bb5\uff1a\u4ece\u8d2b\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u5230\u5b57\u6bcd\u6863\u6848<\/h4>\n<p><strong>1. \u5c42\u8fdb\uff08\u9769\u547d\u5347\u7ea7\u94fe\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>There were disturbances, there were lamentable drawings of blood, but the masses of Babylon finally imposed their will against the opposition of the rich.<\/code> \uff0b <code>The consequences were incalculable.<\/code> \uff0b <code>An alphabetical file collected these items of varying truthfulness.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u00b67\u6574\u4f53\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u8d2b\u6c11\u7684\u201c\u5fe7\u8651\u201d\uff08\u60c5\u611f\uff09\u5230\u201c\u9769\u547d\u201d\uff08\u884c\u52a8\uff09\u5230\u201c\u5236\u5ea6\u53d8\u9769\u201d\uff08\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\u5230\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u540e\u679c\u201d\uff08\u5b58\u5728\u8bba\uff09\u5230\u201c\u5b57\u6bcd\u6863\u6848\u201d\uff08\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u5347\u7ea7\u90fd\u5c06\u8d4c\u6ce8\u63a8\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u5e76\u7f6e\uff08\u8c0b\u6740\u4e0e\u795e\u5316\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>At times one single fact\u2014the vulgar murder of C, the mysterious apotheosis of B\u2014was the happy solution of thirty or forty drawings.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cthe vulgar murder of C, the mysterious apotheosis of B\u201d\u2014\u2014C\u88ab\u5eb8\u4fd7\u5730\u8c0b\u6740\uff0cB\u88ab\u795e\u79d8\u5730\u795e\u5316\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u8fd0\u673a\u5236\u4ea7\u751f\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e14\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u4e0d\u7ed9\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u7684<strong>\u6781\u7aef\u5e76\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u4e0d\u8bc4\u5224\u3001\u4e0d\u8fde\u63a5\u2014\u2014\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u9762\u5bf9\u6096\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u63d0\u55bb\uff08\u7eef\u7ea2\u5f69\u7968\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>A slave stole a crimson ticket, which in the drawing credited him with the burning of his tongue.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201ca crimson ticket\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u5f20\u7eef\u7ea2\u5f69\u7968\u4ee3\u8868\u6574\u4e2a\u79d8\u5bc6\u5316\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5974\u96b6\u7684\u5077\u7a83\u884c\u4e3a\u89e6\u53d1\u4e86\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u5c40\u90e8=\u6574\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u53cd\u8bbd\uff08\u5e78\u798f\u6e90\u4e8e\u5076\u7136\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>In many cases the knowledge that certain happinesses were the simple product of chance would have diminished their virtue.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cthe knowledge that certain happinesses were the simple product of chance would have diminished their virtue\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5e78\u798f\u53ea\u662f\u968f\u673a\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5e78\u798f\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64Company\u5fc5\u987b<strong>\u9690\u7792<\/strong>\u968f\u673a\u6027\u2014\u2014\u7528\u201c\u6697\u793a\u548c\u9b54\u6cd5\u201d\u8ba9\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002<strong>\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u65e0\u77e5<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e0e\u00b614\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u731c\u60f3\u5f62\u6210\u95ed\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u5217\u4e3e\uff08\u611f\u5b98\u60c5\u62a5\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>There were certain stone lions, there was a sacred latrine called Qaphqa, there were fissures in a dusty aqueduct which, according to general opinion, led to the Company; malignant or benevolent persons deposited information in these places.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u00b67e\u7684\u77f3\u5934\u72ee\u5b50\/Qaphqa\/\u88c2\u9699\u2014\u2014\u5982\u540c\u300a\u901a\u5929\u5854\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u300b\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5f0f\u53d9\u8ff0\u3002\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u7528\u7269\u8d28\u7ec6\u8282\uff08\u77f3\u5934\u7684\u8d28\u611f\u3001\u5395\u6240\u7684\u6c14\u5473\u3001\u7070\u5c18\u7684\u79ef\u57a2\uff09\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u611f\u5b98\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \u4f2a\u6587\u732e\uff08\u5b57\u6bcd\u6863\u6848\u8457\u5f55\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>An alphabetical file collected these items of varying truthfulness.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cAn alphabetical file collected these items of varying truthfulness\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u6a21\u4eff\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u732e\u63cf\u8ff0\u6863\u6848\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u201cvarying truthfulness\u201d\uff08\u771f\u503c\u53ef\u53d8\uff09\u662f\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u6838\u5fc3\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u771f\u6216\u5047\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f<strong>\u771f\u503c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u9762\u5177\u5382\u58f0\u660e\u5f69\u7968\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u8bde\u751f\">\u00b68 \u9762\u5177\u5382\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u5f69\u7968\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u8bde\u751f<\/h4>\n<p><strong>1. \u5ef6\u5c55\u9690\u55bb\uff08\u9762\u5177\u5382\u5e9f\u589f\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>It preferred to scrawl in the rubbish of a mask factory a brief statement which now figures in the sacred scriptures.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u58f0\u660e\u5199\u5728\u9762\u5177\u5382\u7684\u5e9f\u589f\u4e0a\u3002\u9762\u5177=\u4f2a\u88c5\/\u865a\u6784\/\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u3002\u9762\u5177\u5382=\u5236\u9020\u865a\u6784\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5e9f\u589f=\u5df2\u6bc1\u574f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff1a\u58f0\u660e\u5199\u5728<strong>\u865a\u6784\u7684\u5e9f\u589f<\/strong>\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u58f0\u660e\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u865a\u6784\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u865a\u6784\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u7ecf\u5d29\u584c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5176\u5e9f\u589f\u4e0a\u53c8\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u58f0\u660e\uff08\u65b0\u7684\u865a\u6784\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u7684<strong>\u65e0\u7a77\u540e\u9000<\/strong>\uff08infinite regress\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u620f\u4eff\uff08\u6b63\u5178\u5f62\u6210\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>a brief statement which now figures in the sacred scriptures<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cwhich now figures in the sacred scriptures\u201d\u2014\u2014Company\u7684\u6d82\u5199\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u5723\u7ecf\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5e9f\u589f\u4e0a\u6f66\u8349\u6d82\u5199\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u795e\u5723\u7ecf\u6587\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u5b97\u6559\u6b63\u5178\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u620f\u4eff\uff1a\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\u6700\u521d\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5728\u5e9f\u589f\u4e0a\u6f66\u8349\u6d82\u5199\u201d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u7c7b\u6bd4\uff08\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328\u795e\u4e49\u8bba\u6539\u5199\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>This doctrinal item observed that the lottery is an interpolation of chance in the order of the world and that to accept errors is not to contradict chance: it is to corroborate it.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u00b68\u7684\u547d\u9898\u201c\u63a5\u53d7\u9519\u8bef=\u652f\u6301\u5076\u7136\u201d\u662f\u5bf9\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328\u795e\u4e49\u8bba\u7684\u5f69\u7968\u7248\u6539\u5199\u3002\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328\u8bf4\uff1a\u6076\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u77db\u76fe\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5168\u5584\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u662f\u66f4\u5927\u5584\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u8bf4\uff1a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u77db\u76fe\u5f69\u7968\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u662f\u5076\u7136\u6027\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"rq-quiz\" data-ans=\"A\">\n<p><strong>4. \uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>to accept errors is not to contradict chance: it is to corroborate it<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"rq-q\">\u2192 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f15\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e86\u54ea\u79cd\u624b\u6cd5\uff1f<\/p>\n<div class=\"rq-opts\"><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"A\">A. \u6096\u8bba\uff08paradox\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"B\">B. \u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u4f53\uff08pseudo-scholarship\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"C\">C. \u5bf9\u7167\uff08antithesis\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"D\">D. \u53cd\u8bbd\uff08irony\uff09<\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"rq-ans\" hidden>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\u6848\uff1a4. \u6096\u8bba\uff08\u63a5\u53d7\u9519\u8bef\u5373\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5076\u7136\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u9898\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u6096\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u901a\u5e38\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u63a5\u53d7\u9519\u8bef\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u627f\u8ba4\u5076\u7136\u6027\u51fa\u4e86\u9519\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u8bf4\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u662f\u201c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5076\u7136\u6027\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5076\u7136\u6027\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5c31\u662f<strong>\u5305\u542b\u9519\u8bef<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"\u5143\u53d9\u8ff0\u8f6c\u5411\u8239\u5c06\u542f\u822a\">\u00b69 \u5143\u53d9\u8ff0\u8f6c\u5411\uff1a\u8239\u5c06\u542f\u822a<\/h4>\n<p><strong>1. \u5143\u53d9\u8ff0\uff08\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u65f6\u95f4\u81ea\u89c9\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>I don\u2019t have much time left; they tell us that the ship is about to weigh anchor.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cI don\u2019t have much time left\u201d\u2014\u2014\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u7a81\u7136\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5728<strong>\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6545\u4e8b\u53ef\u80fd\u8bb2\u4e0d\u5b8c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u53d9\u4e8b\u884c\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u81ea\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u5bf9\u7167\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u5c55\u4e0e\u538b\u7f29\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u00b61 <code>During a lunar year I have been declared invisible.<\/code> \uff0b \u00b69 <code>I don\u2019t have much time left; they tell us that the ship is about to weigh anchor.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cPoco tiempo me queda\u201d\u2014\u2014\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u88ab\u65f6\u95f4\u8ffd\u8d76\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u00b61\u7684\u201cDuring a lunar year I have been declared invisible\u201d\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u9690\u8eab\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u7167\uff1a\u00b61\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684<strong>\u5ef6\u5c55<\/strong>\uff08\u9690\u8eab=\u65f6\u95f4\u6682\u505c\uff09\uff0c\u00b69\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684<strong>\u538b\u7f29<\/strong>\uff08\u8239\u8981\u5f00\u4e86=\u65f6\u95f4\u5373\u5c06\u7ed3\u675f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u60ac\u5ff5\uff08\u627f\u8bfa\u5ef6\u5b95\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>But I shall try to explain it.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cBut I shall try to explain it\u201d\u2014\u2014\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u627f\u8bfa\u89e3\u91caCompany\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u00b69\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u627f\u8bfa\u88ab\u63a8\u8fdf\u5230\u00b610\u2014\u2014\u5236\u9020\u60ac\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u6846\u67b6\uff08\u9003\u79bb\u9014\u4e2d\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u00b62 <code>Now, far from Babylon and its beloved customs<\/code> \uff0b \u00b69 <code>they tell us that the ship is about to weigh anchor<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u00b69\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u00b62\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u2014\u2014\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u201cfar from Babylon\u201d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u5728\u9003\u79bb\u9014\u4e2d<\/strong>\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\/\u53d9\u8ff0\u3002\u8fd9\u8d4b\u4e88\u5168\u7bc7\u4e00\u79cd<strong>\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\/\u544a\u89e3<\/strong>\u7684\u6587\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u537703-\u5076\u7136\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u666e\u904d\u5316\u4e0e\u7ec8\u5c40\u731c\u60f31014\">\u537703 \u5076\u7136\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u666e\u904d\u5316\u4e0e\u7ec8\u5c40\u731c\u60f3\uff08\u00b610\u2013\u00b614\uff09<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"\u4e00\u822c\u6982\u7387\u7406\u8bba\u4ece\u5236\u5ea6\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\">\u00b610 \u4e00\u822c\u6982\u7387\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u4ece\u5236\u5ea6\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba<\/h4>\n<p><strong>1. \u6096\u8bba\uff08\u5b9e\u8df5\u800c\u4e0d\u7406\u8bba\u5316\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>Babylonians are not very speculative. They revere the judgments of fate, they deliver to them their lives, their hopes, their panic, but it does not occur to them to investigate fate\u2019s labyrinthine laws nor the gyratory spheres which reveal it.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u5076\u7136\u6027\u4f46\u4e0d\u601d\u8fa8\u5076\u7136\u6027\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec<strong>\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong>\u4f46\u4e0d<strong>\u7406\u8bba\u5316<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u201c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f46\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u201d\u5e73\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u5f52\u8c2c\uff08\u53cc\u53cd\u95ee\u63a8\u6f14\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>If the lottery is an intensification of chance, a periodical infusion of chaos in the cosmos, would it not be right for chance to intervene in all stages of the drawing and not in one alone? Is it not ridiculous for chance to dictate someone\u2019s death and have the circumstances of that death\u2014secrecy, publicity, the fixed time of an hour or a century\u2014not subject to chance?<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4e24\u4e2a\u53cd\u95ee\u90fd\u662f\u5f52\u8c2c\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679cA\uff08\u5f69\u7968=\u5076\u7136\u6027\u5f3a\u5316\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u975eB\uff08\u67d0\u4e9b\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0d\u53d7\u5076\u7136\u6027\u652f\u914d\uff09\u5c31\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u987bB\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u9884\u53d9\uff08\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u603b\u7ed3\u9884\u544a\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>These just scruples finally caused a considerable reform, whose complexities (aggravated by centuries\u2019 practice) only a few specialists understand, but which I shall try to summarize, at least in a symbolic way.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cwhich I shall try to summarize, at least in a symbolic way\u201d\u2014\u2014\u9884\u544a\u00b611\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u56fe\u5f0f\u3002\u201csymbolic\u201d\u6697\u793a\uff1a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6539\u9769\u6bd4\u8c61\u5f81\u66f4\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u8fd1\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u65e0\u9650\u5206\u652f\u4ece\u4e5d\u6267\u884c\u8005\u5230\u829d\u8bfa\u9f9f\">\u00b611 \u65e0\u9650\u5206\u652f\uff1a\u4ece\u4e5d\u6267\u884c\u8005\u5230\u829d\u8bfa\u9f9f<\/h4>\n<p><strong>1. \u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff08Let us imagine\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>Let us imagine a first drawing, which decrees the death of a man. For its fulfillment one proceeds to another drawing, which proposes (let us say) nine possible executors.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cLet us imagine \/ Imaginemos\u201d\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u62bd\u7b7e\u5904\u6b7b\u67d0\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u62bd\u7b7e\u9009\u6267\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u662f<strong>\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u6f14<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u5217\u4e3e\uff08\u4e5d\u6267\u884c\u8005\u5206\u7c7b\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>Of these executors, four can initiate a third drawing which will tell the name of the executioner, two can replace the adverse order with a fortunate one (finding a treasure, let us say), another will intensify the death penalty (that is, will make it infamous or enrich it with tortures), others can refuse to fulfill it.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4e5d\u6267\u884c\u8005\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5ef6\u7eed\/\u53cd\u8f6c\/\u5347\u7ea7\/\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u7c7b\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u4e92\u6587\uff08Heliogabalus \u5947\u95fb\u5370\u8bc1\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>Some warped echo of our rites seems to have resounded on the Tiber: Ellus Lampridius, in the Life of Antoninus Heliogabalus, tells that this emperor wrote on shells the lots that were destined for his guests, so that one received ten pounds of gold and another ten flies, ten dormice, ten bears.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Heliogabalus\u4e92\u6587\u2014\u2014\u7f57\u9a6c\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u8d1d\u58f3\u62bd\u7b7e\u662f\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u5f69\u7968\u7684\u201c\u7578\u5f62\u56de\u58f0\u201d\u3002\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u5947\u95fb\u6765\u201c\u5370\u8bc1\u201d\u865a\u6784\u5236\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f2a\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"rq-quiz\" data-ans=\"D\">\n<p><strong>4. \uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>Ignorant people suppose that infinite drawings require an infinite time; actually it is sufficient for time to be infinitely subdivisible, as the famous parable of the contest with the tortoise teaches.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"rq-q\">\u2192 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f15\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e86\u54ea\u79cd\u624b\u6cd5\uff1f<\/p>\n<div class=\"rq-opts\"><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"A\">A. \u5bf9\u7167\uff08antithesis\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"B\">B. \u4f0f\u7b14\uff08foreshadowing\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"C\">C. \u53cd\u8bbd\uff08irony\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"D\">D. \u6096\u8bba\uff08paradox\uff09<\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"rq-ans\" hidden>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\u6848\uff1a4. \u6096\u8bba\uff08\u829d\u8bfa\u5f0f\u65e0\u9650\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u9650\u62bd\u7b7e\u5728\u6709\u9650\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u829d\u8bfa\u6096\u8bba\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u4f7f\u7528\uff08\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"\u975e\u4eba\u683c\u62bd\u7b7e\u4ece\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4efb\u6027\">\u00b612 \u975e\u4eba\u683c\u62bd\u7b7e\uff1a\u4ece\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4efb\u6027<\/h4>\n<p><strong>1. \u5217\u4e3e\uff08\u4e09\u610f\u8c61\u5fae\u578b\u8bd7\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>One decrees that a sapphire of Taprobana be thrown into the waters of the Euphrates; another, that a bird be released from the roof of a tower; another, that each century there be withdrawn (or added) a grain of sand from the innumerable ones on the beach.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4e09\u4e2a\u610f\u8c61\u6784\u6210\u5fae\u578b\u8bd7\u2014\u2014\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\/\u5e7c\u53d1\u62c9\u5e95\uff08\u84dd\/\u84dd\uff09\u2192\u9e1f\/\u5854\/\u5929\u7a7a\uff08\u81ea\u7531\/\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff09\u2192\u6c99\u7c92\/\u6d77\u6ee9\/\u4e16\u7eaa\uff08\u65e0\u9650\/\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u53cd\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff08terrible \u843d\u5730\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>The consequences are, at times, terrible.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4e09\u4e2a\u610f\u8c61\u4ece\u5177\u4f53\uff08\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\uff09\u5230\u62bd\u8c61\uff08\u6c99\u7c92\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u64cd\u4f5c\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7528\u201cterrible\u201d\u843d\u5730\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u201cterrible\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u60c5\u611f\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u975e\u4eba\u683c\u5316\uff08\u8d4c\u6ce8\u5bf9\u8c61\u7269\u5316\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>There are also impersonal drawings, with an indefinite purpose.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u62bd\u7b7e\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u201c\u8d62\u5bb6\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8f93\u5bb6\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u53ea\u5f71\u54cd\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u6c99\u7c92\u3002<strong>\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u5076\u7136\u9971\u548c\u4e60\u4fd7\u7684\u6d78\u900f\u4e0e\u6284\u5199\u5458\u7684\u4e09\u8a93\">\u00b613 \u5076\u7136\u9971\u548c\uff1a\u4e60\u4fd7\u7684\u6d78\u900f\u4e0e\u6284\u5199\u5458\u7684\u4e09\u8a93<\/h4>\n<p><strong>1. \u5143\u53d9\u8ff0\uff08\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u81ea\u4f9b\u7be1\u6539\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>I myself, in this hasty declaration, have falsified some splendor, some atrocity.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u201cthis hasty declaration\u201d\u4e2d\u201cfalsified some splendor, some atrocity\u201d\u2014\u2014\u53d9\u8ff0\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u8bfb\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fe1\u4efb\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u6096\u8bba\uff08\u4fee\u6b63\u5076\u7136\u6027\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>Our historians, who are the most penetrating on the globe, have invented a method to correct chance.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201ca method to correct chance\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4fee\u6b63\u5076\u7136\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5076\u7136\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5076\u7136\u6027\u3002\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u6697\u793a\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u5c42\u8fdb\uff08\u4ece\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u62bd\u8c61\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>The buyer of a dozen amphoras of Damascene wine will not be surprised if one of them contains a talisman or a snake.<\/code> \uff0b <code>The scribe who writes a contract almost never fails to introduce some erroneous information.<\/code> \uff0b <code>Scribes take a secret oath to omit, to interpolate, to change. The indirect lie is also cultivated.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u8461\u8404\u9152\u2192\u6284\u5199\u5458\u2192\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u2192\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u2192Company\u5386\u53f2\u2192\u53e4\u6587\u732e\u2192\u6284\u5199\u5458\u4e09\u8a93\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u5177\u4f53\uff08\u9152\u7f50\u91cc\u7684\u62a4\u8eab\u7b26\/\u86c7\uff09\u5230\u62bd\u8c61\uff08\u95f4\u63a5\u8c0e\u8a00\uff09\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u8df3\u8131\uff08\u53e5\u672b\u505c\u5b95\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>Perhaps, also, some mysterious monotony . . .<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cPerhaps, also, some mysterious monotony . . .\u201d\u2014\u2014\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u5728\u201c\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u5355\u8c03\u201d\u524d\u505c\u987f\u2014\u2014\u6697\u793a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7be1\u6539\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u5076\u7136\u6027\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"company\u7684\u4e94\u79cd\u731c\u60f3\u4e0e\u7ec8\u5c40\u7ffb\u8f6c\">\u00b614 Company\u7684\u4e94\u79cd\u731c\u60f3\u4e0e\u7ec8\u5c40\u7ffb\u8f6c<\/h4>\n<p><strong>1. \u7c7b\u6bd4\uff08\u4e94\u731c\u60f3\u795e\u5b66\u5bf9\u5e94\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>That silent functioning, comparable to God\u2019s, gives rise to all sorts of conjectures.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Company\u201ccomparable to God\u2019s\u201d\uff08\u53ef\u6bd4\u62df\u4e8e\u795e\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e94\u79cd\u731c\u60f3\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u795e\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u547d\u9898\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7f3a\u5e2d\/\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6c38\u6052\/\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6709\u9650\/\u4e0a\u5e1d\u865a\u65e0\/\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6982\u5ff5\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u77db\u76fe\u4fee\u8f9e\uff08sacred disorder \u7b49\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>The Company, with divine modesty, avoids all publicity.<\/code> \uff0b <code>the sacred disorder of our lives is purely hereditary, traditional<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201csacred disorder\u201d\uff08\u795e\u5723\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\uff09\u3001\u201cdivine modesty\u201d\uff08\u795e\u6027\u7684\u8c26\u5351\uff09\u2014\u2014\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u7528\u77db\u76fe\u4fee\u8f9e\u6765\u8868\u8fbeCompany\u7684\u6096\u8bba\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u5c42\u8fdb\uff08\u4e94\u731c\u60f3\u9012\u8fdb\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>One abominably insinuates<\/code> \uff0b <code>Another judges it eternal<\/code> \uff0b <code>Another declares that the Company is omnipotent<\/code> \uff0b <code>Another, in the words of masked heresiarchs, that it has never existed and will not exist<\/code> \uff0b <code>Another, no less vile, reasons<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4e94\u79cd\u731c\u60f3\u7684\u9012\u8fdb\u662f<strong>\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u6e10\u8fdb<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u6bd4\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u3001\u66f4\u6fc0\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u7a81\u8f6c\uff08\u5b58\u5728\u8bba\u7ec8\u5c40\u7ffb\u8f6c\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>because Babylon is nothing else than an infinite game of chance.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5168\u7bc7\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u201cBabylon is nothing else than an infinite game of chance\u201d\u662f<strong>\u5b58\u5728\u8bba\u7ffb\u8f6c<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u201cCompany\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u7ffb\u8f6c\u4e3a\u201cBabylon\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u3002Company\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a<strong>\u6574\u4e2a\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u5c31\u662f\u5076\u7136\u6027\u672c\u8eab<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"header\">\n<th>\u5377<\/th>\n<th>\u6bb5<\/th>\n<th>\u8282\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u6761\u76ee\u6570<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u537701 \u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u4e0e\u5f69\u7968\u8d77\u6e90<\/td>\n<td>\u00b61\u2013\u00b64<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>\u537702 \u5236\u5ea6\u6f14\u53d8\u4e0e\u975e\u91d1\u94b1\u5316\u8f6c\u5411<\/td>\n<td>\u00b65\u2013\u00b69<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u537703 \u5076\u7136\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u666e\u904d\u5316\u4e0e\u7ec8\u5c40\u731c\u60f3<\/td>\n<td>\u00b610\u2013\u00b614<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td><strong>\u5408\u8ba1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00b61\u2013\u00b614<\/td>\n<td><strong>14<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>51<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"\u672f\u8bed\u9891\u6b21\u7d22\u5f15\">\u672f\u8bed\u9891\u6b21\u7d22\u5f15<\/h2>\n<h4 id=\"\u89c4\u8303\u672f\u8bed\u517151\u6761\u6309\u6846\u67b6\u5206\u7ec4\">\uff08\u89c4\u8303\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u517151\u6761\uff0c\u6309\u6846\u67b6\u5206\u7ec4\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u5f69\u7968\u7bc7\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u5206\u5e03\u4e0e\u7279\u9686\uff08\u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u4f5317\u6761\u72ec\u5927\uff09\u3001\u6885\u7eb3\u5c14\uff08112\u6761\u5355\u53d1\u547d\u540d\u6536\u62e2\u4e3a64\u672f\u8bed\uff09\u4e24\u7bc7\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u5236\u5ea6\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u7f16\u5e74\u53f2\u6587\u4f53\u4f7f\u5e8f\u5217\u6027\u8f9e\u683c\uff08\u5c42\u8fdb\u3001\u5217\u4e3e\uff09\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u53cd\u8bbd\uff08\u53cd\u8bbd\u3001\u6096\u8bba\uff09\u5e76\u5217\u6700\u9ad8\u9891\u2014\u2014\u56db\u672f\u8bed\u54044\u6761\uff1b\u6e90\u5377\u6761\u76ee\u540d\u591a\u4e3a\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u81ea\u94f8\u540d\uff08\u8eab\u4f53\u6e05\u5355\u3001\u4e09\u6734\u7d20\u3001\u6697\u6e21\u9648\u4ed3\u3001\u7ec8\u5c40\u7ffb\u8f6c\u2026\u2026\uff09\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u672f\u8bed\u5316\u540e51\u6761\u6536\u62e2\u4e3a32\u4e2a\u5b66\u754c\u901a\u7528\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u540c\u672f\u8bed\u591a\u5904\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u573a\u666f\u62ec\u6ce8\u533a\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4fee\u8f9e\u5b66\u8f9e\u683c<\/strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"header\">\n<th>\u672f\u8bed\uff08\u539f\u8bcd\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6761\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u51fa\u73b0\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u5217\u4e3e\uff08enumeration\uff09<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u537701\u00b63, \u537702\u00b67, \u537703\u00b611, \u537703\u00b612<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>\u53cd\u8bbd\uff08irony\uff09<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u537701\u00b64, \u537701\u00b64, \u537702\u00b65, \u537702\u00b67<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u5c42\u8fdb\uff08climax\uff09<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u537702\u00b65, \u537702\u00b67, \u537703\u00b613, \u537703\u00b614<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>\u6096\u8bba\uff08paradox\uff09<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u537702\u00b68, \u537703\u00b610, \u537703\u00b611, \u537703\u00b613<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u5bf9\u7167\uff08antithesis\uff09<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u537701\u00b61, \u537702\u00b66, \u537702\u00b69<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>\u5e76\u7f6e\uff08juxtaposition\uff09<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u537701\u00b62, \u537702\u00b67<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u547c\u8bed\uff08apostrophe\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537701\u00b61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>\u63d0\u55bb\uff08synecdoche\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537702\u00b67<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u5ef6\u5c55\u9690\u55bb\uff08extended metaphor\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537702\u00b68<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>\u620f\u4eff\uff08parody\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537702\u00b68<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u53cd\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff08bathos\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537703\u00b612<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>\u8df3\u8131\uff08aposiopesis\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537703\u00b613<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u77db\u76fe\u4fee\u8f9e\uff08oxymoron\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537703\u00b614<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u8bba\u8bc1<\/strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"header\">\n<th>\u672f\u8bed\uff08\u539f\u8bcd\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6761\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u51fa\u73b0\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff08analogy\uff09<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u537702\u00b68, \u537703\u00b614<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>\u865a\u5047\u7cbe\u786e\uff08false precision\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537701\u00b64<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u56e0\u679c\u5012\u7f6e\uff08reverse causation\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537702\u00b65<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>\u4e5e\u9898\uff08petitio principii\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537702\u00b66<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u5077\u6362\u8bba\u9898\uff08ignoratio elenchi\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537702\u00b66<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>\u5f52\u8c2c\uff08reductio ad absurdum\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537703\u00b610<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff08Gedankenexperiment\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537703\u00b611<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u53d9\u4e8b\u5b66\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u7406\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"header\">\n<th>\u672f\u8bed\uff08\u539f\u8bcd\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6761\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u51fa\u73b0\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u6846\u67b6\uff08framing\uff09<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u537701\u00b62, \u537702\u00b69<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>\u5143\u53d9\u8ff0\uff08metanarrative\uff09<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u537702\u00b69, \u537703\u00b613<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u8c61\u5f81\uff08symbol\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537701\u00b61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>\u5012\u7f6e\uff08inversion\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537701\u00b61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u4fe1\u606f\u6291\u5236\uff08reticence\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537701\u00b62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u53d9\u8ff0\uff08unreliable narration\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537701\u00b63<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u60ac\u5ff5\uff08suspense\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537702\u00b69<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>\u9884\u53d9\uff08prolepsis\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537703\u00b610<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u4e92\u6587\uff08intertextuality\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537703\u00b611<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>\u975e\u4eba\u683c\u5316\uff08depersonalization\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537703\u00b612<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u7a81\u8f6c\uff08peripeteia\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537703\u00b614<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"header\">\n<th>\u672f\u8bed\uff08\u539f\u8bcd\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6761\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u51fa\u73b0\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u4f2a\u6587\u732e\uff08pseudo-documentation\uff09<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u537701\u00b61, \u537702\u00b67<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rq-note\">\n<h2>\u6574\u7406\u8bf4\u660e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6761\u76ee\u4e3b\u540d\u4e00\u5f8b\u5b66\u754c\u89c4\u8303\u672f\u8bed\uff08\u53e4\u5178\u8f9e\u683c\uff0f\u53d9\u4e8b\u5b66\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0f\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\uff09\uff0c\u573a\u666f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ee5\u62ec\u6ce8\u8ddf\u968f\uff1b\u6e90\u5377\u4e2d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u805a\u5408\u540d\u5df2\u9010\u6761\u62c6\u89e3\u5f52\u7c7b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u672f\u8bed\u9891\u6b21\u7d22\u5f15\uff0851 \u6761\uff09\u6309\u56db\u5927\u6846\u67b6\u5206\u7ec4\uff0c\u9644\u539f\u8bcd\uff0c\u591a\u5904\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u300c\u5377X\u00b6N\u300d\u6807\u8bb0\u533a\u5206\u3002\u5f15\u6587\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u6587\u5b57\u9010\u5b57\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u5f15\u6587\u9010\u5b57\u6838\u5bf9\u4e8e John M. Fein \u8bd1\u672c\uff08*Labyrinths*, 1964 \u589e\u8865\u672c\uff0c2007 \u6821\u8ba2\u91cd\u5370\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AI\u6574\u7406 | \u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u300a\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u5f69\u7968\u300b\u4fee\u8f9e\u8fa8\u8bc6\u6c47\u603b\uff08John M. Fein \u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u82f1\/\u897f\u5bf9\u7167\uff09\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u542b6\u9053\u9009\u62e9\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[20],"class_list":["post-468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-borges-essays","tag-ai"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/allokatapixis.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/468","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/allokatapixis.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/allokatapixis.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allokatapixis.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allokatapixis.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=468"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/allokatapixis.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/468\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/allokatapixis.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allokatapixis.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allokatapixis.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}