{"id":470,"date":"2026-08-23T03:20:47","date_gmt":"2026-08-22T19:20:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allokatapixis.me\/index.php\/2026\/08\/23\/babel-library-rhetoric-en\/"},"modified":"2026-08-23T03:20:47","modified_gmt":"2026-08-22T19:20:47","slug":"babel-library-rhetoric-en","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/allokatapixis.me\/index.php\/2026\/08\/23\/babel-library-rhetoric-en\/","title":{"rendered":"AI_06_La biblioteca de Babel_\u901a\u5929\u5854\u56fe\u4e66\u9986_\u4fee\u8f9e\u8fa8\u8bc6\u6c47\u603b_EN"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.08em;color:#7a8494;\">sosia-lab \u00b7 \u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u968f\u7b14 \u00b7 <strong>\u672c\u6587\u7531 AI \u6574\u7406<\/strong> \uff5c \u8bed\u6599\uff1aFicciones \u2014 The Library of Babel\uff08\u82f1\/\u897f\u5bf9\u7167\uff09<\/p>\n<div class=\"src-meta\">\n<p><strong>La biblioteca de Babel \uff0f The Library of Babel<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u8bd1\u8005\uff1aJames E. Irby\uff08\u6536 <em>Labyrinths<\/em>, New Directions, 1962\uff1b2007 \u6821\u8ba2\u91cd\u5370\u672c\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u8bed\u539f\u6587\u9996\u520a\uff1a\u524d\u8eab <em>La biblioteca total<\/em> \u8f7d 1939 \u5e74 8 \u6708\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u300b\uff08<em>Sur<\/em>\uff09\u7b2c 59 \u671f\uff1b\u5b9a\u7a3f <em>La biblioteca de Babel<\/em> \u76f4\u63a5\u6536\u5165 1941 \u5e74\u96c6\u5b50 <em>El jard\u00edn de senderos que se bifurcan<\/em>\uff0c\u540e\u6536 <em>Ficciones<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u8bed\u6599\u57fa\u51c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u82f1\u6587\u5f15\u6587\u9010\u5b57\u6838\u5bf9\u4e8e J. E. Irby \u8bd1\u672c\uff0cLabyrinths<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"rq-q\" style=\"margin:4px 0 14px;font-size:.92em;\">\ud83d\udcdd \u6b63\u6587\u542b <strong>8<\/strong> \u9053\u9009\u62e9\u9898\uff1a\u70b9\u51fb\u4f60\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u5373\u63ed\u6653\u7b54\u6848\u4e0e\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u4f5c\u7b54\u540e\u4e0d\u53ef\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u537701-\u5b87\u5b99\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u4e24\u6761\u516c\u740615\">\u537701 \u5b87\u5b99\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u4e24\u6761\u516c\u7406\uff08\u00b61\u2013\u00b65\uff09<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"\">\u00b61<\/h4>\n<p><strong>1. \u865a\u5047\u7cbe\u786e\uff08\u7ed3\u6784\u53c2\u6570\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>Twenty shelves, five long shelves per side, cover all the sides except two<\/code> \uff0b <code>There are two, transversally placed, in each hexagon.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>20\u4e66\u67b6\u30012\u9694\u95f4\u30012\u706f\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53e3\u543b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u00b61\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\u4e0e\u00b63\u6570\u5b57\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\u6709\u5c42\u6b21\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"rq-quiz\" data-ans=\"A\">\n<p><strong>2. \uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>The distribution of the galleries is invariable.<\/code> \uff0b <code>One of the free sides leads to a narrow hallway which opens onto another gallery, identical to the first and to all the rest.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"rq-q\">\u2192 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f15\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e86\u54ea\u79cd\u624b\u6cd5\uff1f<\/p>\n<div class=\"rq-opts\"><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"A\">A. \u4f0f\u7b14\uff08foreshadowing\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"B\">B. \u6096\u8bba\uff08paradox\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"C\">C. \u53cd\u8bbd\uff08irony\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"D\">D. \u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u4f53\uff08pseudo-scholarship\uff09<\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"rq-ans\" hidden>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\u6848\uff1a2. \u4f0f\u7b14\uff08\u7403\u4f53\u516c\u5f0f\u9884\u6f14\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u540c\u8d28\u6027\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u201c\u4efb\u4f55\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u5411\u00b62\u7403\u4f53\u516c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>3. \u9690\u55bb\uff08\u955c\u4e0e\u65e0\u9650\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>Men usually infer from this mirror that the Library is not infinite (if it really were, why this illusory duplication?); I prefer to dream that its polished surfaces represent and promise the infinite . . .<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5e38\u4eba\u63a8\u7406\uff08\u590d\u5236\u2192\u975e\u65e0\u9650\uff09vs\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u68a6\u60f3\uff08\u78e8\u5149\u8868\u9762\u2192\u627f\u8bfa\u65e0\u9650\uff09\uff0c\u9884\u793a\u7406\u6027\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u6e34\u671b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5f20\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u4eba\u79f0\u8f6c\u6362\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u9690\u73b0\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>I prefer to dream that its polished surfaces represent and promise the infinite . . .<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u00b61\u4ec5\u201cI prefer to dream\u201d\u4e00\u6b21\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u5168\u662f\u65e0\u4eba\u79f0\u5ba2\u89c2\u63cf\u8ff0\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u5ba2\u89c2\u5efa\u7acb\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u63ed\u793a\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"rq-quiz\" data-ans=\"B\">\n<p><strong>5. \uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>To the left and right of the hallway there are two very small closets. In the first, one may sleep standing up; in the other, satisfy one\u2019s fecal necessities.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"rq-q\">\u2192 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f15\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e86\u54ea\u79cd\u624b\u6cd5\uff1f<\/p>\n<div class=\"rq-opts\"><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"A\">A. \u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u4f53\uff08pseudo-scholarship\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"B\">B. \u5bf9\u7167\uff08antithesis\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"C\">C. \u6096\u8bba\uff08paradox\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"D\">D. \u4f0f\u7b14\uff08foreshadowing\uff09<\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"rq-ans\" hidden>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\u6848\uff1a5. \u5bf9\u7167\uff08\u8eab\u4f53\u6781\u5c0f\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u65e0\u9650\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7ad9\u7761\u4e0e\u6392\u6cc4\u4e24\u4e2a\u9694\u95f4\u5c06\u751f\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u538b\u7f29\u5230\u6781\u81f4\uff0c\u4e0e\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u65e0\u9650\u5f62\u6210\u53cd\u8bbd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>6. \u9690\u55bb\uff08\u706f\u4e3a\u679c\u5b9e\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>Light is provided by some spherical fruit which bear the name of lamps.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u7403\u5f62\u679c\u5b9e\u201c\u540d\u53eb\u201d\u706f\u2014\u2014\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u672c\u8d28\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u552f\u540d\u8bba\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4e0e\u00b613\u201clibrary is bread or pyramid\u201d\u547c\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"-1\">\u00b62<\/h4>\n<p><strong>1. \u8bed\u57df\u8f6c\u6362\uff08\u81ea\u4f20\u4e0e\u516c\u7406\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>Like all men of the Library, I have traveled in my youth; I have wandered in search of a book, perhaps the catalogue of catalogues; now that my eyes can hardly decipher what I write, I am preparing to die just a few leagues from the hexagon in which I was born.<\/code> \uff0b <code>I say that the Library is unending.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u81ea\u4f20\uff08\u65c5\u884c\u3001\u8870\u8001\u3001\u5782\u6b7b\uff09\u5230\u65e0\u4eba\u79f0\u516c\u7406\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u5c06\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bc1\u8a00\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u975e\u4e2a\u4eba\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u5e76\u7f6e\uff08\u4e09\u7acb\u573a\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>The idealists argue that the hexagonal rooms are a necessary form of absolute space or, at least, of our intuition of space. They reason that a triangular or pentagonal room is inconceivable.<\/code> \uff0b <code>(The mystics claim that their ecstasy reveals to them a circular chamber containing a great circular book, whose spine is continuous and which follows the complete circle of the walls; but their testimony is suspect; their words, obscure. This cyclical book is God.)<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Idealists\uff08\u7406\u6027\u8bba\u8bc1\uff09\/ Mystics\uff08\u51fa\u795e\u542f\u793a\uff09\/ Narrator\uff08\u91cd\u590d\u7ecf\u5178dictum\uff09\u3002\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u5bf9idealists\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u9a73\uff0c\u5bf9mystics\u660e\u786e\u8d2c\u4f4e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u8bc9\u8bf8\u4f20\u7edf\u7ed5\u8fc7\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u6096\u8bba\uff08\u65e0\u7ec8\u70b9\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>Once I am dead, there will be no lack of pious hands to throw me over the railing; my grave will be the fathomless air; my body will sink endlessly and decay and dissolve in the wind generated by the fall, which is infinite.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u575f\u5893\u662f\u201cfathomless air\u201d\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u6c38\u6052\u5760\u843d\u2014\u2014\u6ca1\u6709\u7ec8\u70b9\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u8c61\u5f81\uff08\u5706\u5f62\u4e66\u4e3a\u795e\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>This cyclical book is God.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>God\u4e0d\u662f\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0cGod<strong>\u5c31\u662f<\/strong>\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u3002\u4e0e\u00b612 Man of the Book\u547c\u5e94\u3002\u4f46\u5706\u5f62\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u8bc1\u8a00\u53ef\u7591\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u8bc9\u8bf8\u6743\u5a01\uff08\u7ecf\u5178\u516c\u5f0f\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>Let it suffice now for me to repeat the classic dictum: The Library is a sphere whose exact center is any one of its hexagons and whose circumference is inaccessible.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u4e0d\u58f0\u79f0\u516c\u5f0f\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u91cd\u590d\u201d\u5b83\u2014\u2014\u8bc9\u8bf8\u53e4\u8001\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u4f46\u201cclassic\u201d\u4e5f\u6697\u793a\u516c\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"-2\">\u00b63<\/h4>\n<p><strong>1. \u865a\u5047\u7cbe\u786e\uff08\u56fe\u4e66\u53c2\u6570\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>each book is of four hundred and ten pages; each page, of forty lines, each line, of some eighty letters which are black in color.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>410\u300140\u300180\u7b49\u7cbe\u786e\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u751f\u6743\u5a01\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\u201d\u662f\u4f2a\u8bba\u6587\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u4f0f\u7b14\uff08\u7ec4\u5408\u8bba\u6709\u9650\u6027\u524d\u63d0\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>There are five shelves for each of the hexagon\u2019s walls; each shelf contains thirty-five books of uniform format; each book is of four hundred and ten pages; each page, of forty lines, each line, of some eighty letters which are black in color.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6bcf\u672c\u4e661,312,000\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u7f6e25\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u219225^1,312,000\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u6781\u5176\u5de8\u5927\u4f46\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u662f\u00b67\u201cnot infinite\u201d\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u4efb\u610f\u6027\uff08\u4e66\u810a\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>There are also letters on the spine of each book; these letters do not indicate or prefigure what the pages will say.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u80fd\u6307\uff08\u4e66\u810a\uff09\u4e0e\u6240\u6307\uff08\u5185\u5bb9\uff09\u5173\u7cfb\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u662fSaussure\u8bed\u8a00\u7b26\u53f7\u4efb\u610f\u6027\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"rq-quiz\" data-ans=\"A\">\n<p><strong>4. \uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>Before summarizing the solution (whose discovery, in spite of its tragic projections, is perhaps the capital fact in history) I wish to recall a few axioms.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"rq-q\">\u2192 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f15\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e86\u54ea\u79cd\u624b\u6cd5\uff1f<\/p>\n<div class=\"rq-opts\"><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"A\">A. \u53cd\u8bbd\uff08irony\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"B\">B. \u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u4f53\uff08pseudo-scholarship\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"C\">C. \u5bf9\u7167\uff08antithesis\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"D\">D. \u6096\u8bba\uff08paradox\uff09<\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"rq-ans\" hidden>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\u6848\uff1a4. \u53cd\u8bbd\uff08solution\u7684\u7a7a\u8f6c\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>5. \u6587\u4f53\u6a21\u4eff\uff08\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u516c\u7406\u4f53\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>I wish to recall a few axioms.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cI wish to recall a few axioms\u201d\u6a21\u4eff\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u516c\u7406\u4e00\uff08ab aeterno\uff09\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u516c\u7406\u4e8c\uff0825\u7b26\u53f7\uff09\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3cLeibniz\u5bf9\u7406\u6027\u771f\u7406\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u771f\u7406\u7684\u533a\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"-3\">\u00b64<\/h4>\n<p><strong>1. \u8bed\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\uff08\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u5d4c\u5165\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>First: The Library exists ab aeterno.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u77ed\u8bed\u8d4b\u4e88\u516c\u7406\u4e00\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u795e\u5b66\u5e84\u4e25\u611f\u2014\u2014\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u516c\u7406\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u975e\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u5f52\u8c2c\uff08\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bba\u8bc1\u636e\u6e05\u5355\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>the universe, with its elegant endowment of shelves, of enigmatical volumes, of inexhaustible stairways for the traveler and latrines for the seated librarian, can only be the work of a god.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u8bc1\u636e\u6e05\u5355\u542b\u201clatrines\u201d\u2014\u2014\u7528\u5395\u6240\u8bc1\u660e\u795e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bba\u63a8\u81f3\u8352\u8bde\u66b4\u9732\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u5bf9\u7167\uff08\u624b\u5199\u4e0e\u5370\u5237\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>To perceive the distance between the divine and the human, it is enough to compare these crude wavering symbols which my fallible hand scrawls on the cover of a book, with the organic letters inside: punctual, delicate, perfectly black, inimitably symmetrical.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u624b\u5199=\u7c97\u7cd9\u98a4\u6296\u6613\u72af\u9519\uff0c\u5370\u5237=\u6709\u673a\u7cbe\u81f4\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5bf9\u79f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0eGnostic\/Platonic\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a\u7269\u8d28\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u624b\u5199\uff09\u662f\u7406\u5ff5\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u5370\u5237\uff09\u7684\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u6479\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u7528\u5178\uff08\u8bfa\u65af\u66ff\u795e\u5b66\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>Man, the imperfect librarian, may be the product of chance or of malevolent demiurgi<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6076\u610fdemiurgi\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u662f\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\u4f5c\u54c1\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5408\u6cd5\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u6076\u610f\u529b\u91cf\u6295\u5165\u7684\u5f02\u4e61\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u5c42\u8fdb\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u9012\u589e\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>punctual, delicate, perfectly black, inimitably symmetrical<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cpuntuales, delicadas, negr\u00edsimas, inimitablemente sim\u00e9tricas\u201d\u4ece\u77ed\u5230\u957f\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u957f\u6700\u91cd\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u5bf9\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u6e10\u8fdb\u611f\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"-4\">\u00b65<\/h4>\n<p><strong>1. \u5bf9\u7167\uff08\u4e24\u516c\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u5730\u4f4d\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u00b64 <code>First: The Library exists ab aeterno.<\/code> \uff0b \u00b65 <code>Second: The orthographical symbols are twenty-five in number.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u516c\u7406\u4e00\u662fab aeterno\u7684\uff08\u6c38\u6052\/\u7406\u6027\u771f\u7406\/\u4e0d\u53ef\u6000\u7591\uff09\uff0c\u516c\u7406\u4e8c\u662f\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\uff08\u5386\u53f2\/\u7ecf\u9a8c\u771f\u7406\/\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff09\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3cLeibniz\u5bf9\u7406\u6027\u771f\u7406\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u771f\u7406\u7684\u533a\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u5e76\u7f6e\uff08MCV\u4e0e\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>One which my father saw in a hexagon on circuit fifteen ninety-four was made up of the letters MCV, perversely repeated from the first line to the last. Another (very much consulted in this area) is a mere labyrinth of letters, but the next-to-last page says Oh time thy pyramids.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>MCV\u4e66=\u8fc7\u5ea6\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\uff08\u91cd\u590d\uff09\uff1b\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u4e66=\u79e9\u5e8f\u532e\u4e4f\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u788e\u7247\u3002MCV\u7684\u201cperverse repetition\u201d\u6697\u793a\u79e9\u5e8f\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u53ef\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0e\u00b615\u201crepeated disorder would be an order\u201d\u547c\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u9690\u55bb\uff08\u8ddd\u79bb\u5ea6\u91cf\u6587\u672c\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>for every sensible line of straightforward statement, there are leagues of senseless cacophonies, verbal jumbles and incoherences.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u7528\u8ddd\u79bb\u5355\u4f4d\u5ea6\u91cf\u6587\u672c\u91cf\uff0c\u5c06\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\u7a7a\u95f4\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u7c7b\u6bd4\uff08\u68a6\u4e0e\u638c\u7eb9\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>whose librarians repudiate the vain and superstitious custom of finding a meaning in books and equate it with that of finding a meaning in dreams or in the chaotic lines of one\u2019s palm . . .<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4e66\u65e0\u5185\u5728\u610f\u4e49\u2192\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u627e\u610f\u4e49=\u5728\u68a6\/\u638c\u7eb9\u4e2d\u627e\u610f\u4e49\u219225\u7b26\u53f7\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4f46\u5e94\u7528\u5076\u7136\u2192\u4e66\u672c\u8eab\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u3002\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u8bc4\u4ef7\u201cnot entirely fallacious\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u00b613\u90e8\u5206\u56de\u5f52\uff08\u201cTo speak is to fall into tautology\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u4f2a\u6587\u732e\uff08\u5bb6\u65cf\u8bc1\u8a00\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>One which my father saw in a hexagon on circuit fifteen ninety-four<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5f15\u7528\u5df2\u6545\u4eb2\u5c5e\u76ee\u51fb\u8bc1\u8a00\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u53cd\u9a73\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5efa\u7acb\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e16\u7cfb\u548c\u4ee3\u9645\u65f6\u95f4\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u537702-\u7ec4\u5408\u8bba\u4e0e\u5168\u77e5\u72c2\u559c69\">\u537702 \u7ec4\u5408\u8bba\u4e0e\u5168\u77e5\u72c2\u559c\uff08\u00b66\u2013\u00b69\uff09<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"-5\">\u00b66<\/h4>\n<p><strong>1. \u8ba9\u6b65\uff08\u4e09\u91cd\u8ba9\u6b65\u53cd\u9a73\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>It is true that the most ancient men, the first librarians, used a language quite different from the one we now speak; it is true that a few miles to the right the tongue is dialectal and that ninety floors farther up, it is incomprehensible. All this, I repeat, is true, but four hundred and ten pages of inalterable MCV\u2019s cannot correspond to any language, no matter how dialectal or rudimentary it may be.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cIt is true\u2026it is true\u2026All this, I repeat, is true, but\u2026\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e09\u91cd\u8ba9\u6b65\u540e\u8ddf\u4e00\u4e2a\u201cbut\u201d\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5ba1\u614e\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002\u8ba9\u6b65\u8d8a\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u53cd\u9a73\u8d8a\u6709\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u865a\u5047\u7cbe\u786e\uff08\u884c\u7801\u7ec6\u8282\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>the value of MCV in the third line of page 71<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cthe third line of page 71\u201d\u2014\u2014\u7cbe\u786e\u5230\u884c\u7801\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u6838\u5b9e\uff08\u54ea\u672c\u4e66\uff1f\u54ea\u4e2ahexagon\uff1f\uff09\uff0c\u4f2a\u6587\u732e\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u5bf9\u7167\uff08\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u68af\u5ea6\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>it is true that a few miles to the right the tongue is dialectal and that ninety floors farther up, it is incomprehensible.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6c34\u5e73miles\u2192dialectal\uff1b\u5782\u76f4ninety floors\u2192incomprehensible\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u6697\u793a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7a7a\u95f4\u6709\u65b9\u5411\u6027\uff08\u201c\u53f3\u201d\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u201c\u4e0a\u201d\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u89e3\u91ca\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"rq-quiz\" data-ans=\"C\">\n<p><strong>4. \uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>Others thought of cryptographs; generally, this conjecture has been accepted, though not in the sense in which it was formulated by its originators.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"rq-q\">\u2192 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f15\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e86\u54ea\u79cd\u624b\u6cd5\uff1f<\/p>\n<div class=\"rq-opts\"><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"A\">A. \u5bf9\u7167\uff08antithesis\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"B\">B. \u4f0f\u7b14\uff08foreshadowing\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"C\">C. \u53cd\u8bbd\uff08irony\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"D\">D. \u6096\u8bba\uff08paradox\uff09<\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"rq-ans\" hidden>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\u6848\uff1a4. \u53cd\u8bbd\uff08\u5bc6\u7801\u672f\u63a5\u53d7\u6539\u5199\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201caccepted, though not in the sense in which it was formulated by its originators\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5bc6\u7801\u672f\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u610f\u4e49\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u5199\u3002\u63d0\u51fa\u8005\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e66\u662f\u5bc6\u7801\uff08\u6709\u660e\u6587\u9690\u85cf\u5176\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c\u00b67\u5c06\u63ed\u793a\u4e66\u662f\u7ec4\u5408\u7a77\u5c3d\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u6587\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6392\u5217\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u5426\u5b9a\u6027\u7ee7\u627f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>5. \u5c42\u8fdb\uff08\u4e09\u5047\u8bf4\u9012\u8fdb\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>For a long time it was believed that these impenetrable books corresponded to past or remote languages.<\/code> \uff0b <code>Some insinuated that each letter could influence the following one and that the value of MCV in the third line of page 71 was not the one the same series may have in another position on another page, but this vague thesis did not prevail.<\/code> \uff0b <code>Others thought of cryptographs;<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u8bed\u8a00\u8bf4\uff08\u8bed\u4e49\u89e3\u91ca\uff09\u2192\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7f16\u7801\u8bf4\uff08\u53e5\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\uff09\u2192\u5bc6\u7801\u672f\u8bf4\uff08\u5143\u8bed\u4e49\u89e3\u91ca\uff09\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u5c42\u6b21\u9010\u5c42\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u4e3a\u00b67\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u8bba\uff08\u6570\u5b66\u89e3\u91ca\uff09\u505a\u94fa\u57ab\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"-6\">\u00b67<\/h4>\n<div class=\"rq-quiz\" data-ans=\"D\">\n<p><strong>1. \uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>some notions of combinative analysis, illustrated with examples of variation with unlimited repetition.<\/code> \uff0b <code>From these two incontrovertible premises he deduced that the Library is total<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"rq-q\">\u2192 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f15\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e86\u54ea\u79cd\u624b\u6cd5\uff1f<\/p>\n<div class=\"rq-opts\"><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"A\">A. \u6096\u8bba\uff08paradox\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"B\">B. \u4f0f\u7b14\uff08foreshadowing\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"C\">C. \u5bf9\u7167\uff08antithesis\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"D\">D. \u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u4f53\uff08pseudo-scholarship\uff09<\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"rq-ans\" hidden>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\u6848\uff1a1. \u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u4f53\uff08\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8bcd\u6c47\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201ccombinative analysis\u201d\u3001\u201cincontrovertible premises\u201d\u3001\u201cdeduced\u201d\u3001\u201cfundamental law\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5168\u5957\u79d1\u5b66\/\u54f2\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u6784\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4f2a\u8bba\u6587\u4f53\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4fee\u8f9e\uff1a\u7528\u6700\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u53e3\u543b\u8bb2\u8ff0\u6700\u8352\u8bde\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>2. \u620f\u4eff\uff08\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5206\u7c7b\u683c\u5f0f\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>Within a century, the language was established: a Samoyedic Lithuanian dialect of Guarani, with classical Arabian inflections.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201ca Samoyedic Lithuanian dialect of Guarani, with classical Arabian inflections\u201d\u2014\u2014\u683c\u5f0f\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5206\u7c7b\uff08X dialect of Y, with Z inflections\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u56db\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u8de8\u56db\u5927\u8bed\u7cfb\u4e09\u5927\u6d32\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5386\u53f2\u6216\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\u5173\u8054\u3002\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u5229\u7528\u5b66\u672f\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u6682\u65f6\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e4b\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u5217\u4e3e\uff08\u5168\u77e5\u6e05\u5355\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>Everything: the minutely detailed history of the future, the archangels\u2019 autobiographies, the faithful catalogue of the Library, thousands and thousands of false catalogues, the demonstration of the fallacy of those catalogues, the demonstration of the fallacy of the true catalogue, the Gnostic gospel of Basilides, the commentary on that gospel, the commentary on the commentary on that gospel, the true story of your death, the translation of every book in all languages, the interpolations of every book in all books.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>12\/14\u9879\u5e76\u5217\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4ee5\u9017\u53f7\u8fde\u7f00\uff0c\u65e0\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u8282\u594f\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u201c\u4e00\u5207\u201d\u7684\u538b\u5012\u6027\u6548\u679c\u3002\u9879\u4e0e\u9879\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ece\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u5230\u4e2a\u4eba\u6027\u3001\u4ece\u903b\u8f91\u6096\u8bba\u5230\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u732e\u3001\u4ece\u5df2\u5199\u5230\u672a\u5199\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5c55\u76f4\u81f3\u6781\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u81ea\u6307\uff08\u76ee\u5f55\u8c2c\u8bef\u8bc1\u660e\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>the demonstration of the fallacy of those catalogues, the demonstration of the fallacy of the true catalogue<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u98795-6\uff08\u771f\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u5047\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8c2c\u8bef\u8bc1\u660e\uff09\u6784\u6210\u81ea\u6211\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u602a\u5708\u3002\u5982\u679c\u771f\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8c2c\u8bef\u8bc1\u660e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u771f\u76ee\u5f55\u5c31\u662f\u8c2c\u8bef\u7684\uff1b\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u771f\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u8c2c\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u8c2c\u8bef\u8bc1\u660e\u672c\u8eab\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u8fd9\u662fRussell\u6096\u8bba\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u9884\u6f14\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u65e0\u9650\u5012\u9000\uff08\u6ce8\u91ca\u94fe\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>the commentary on that gospel, the commentary on the commentary on that gospel<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u98798-9\uff08\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\uff09\u5fae\u578b\u9884\u6f14\u4e86\u00b612\u7684regressive method\uff08\u627eA\u5148\u67e5B\uff0c\u627eB\u5148\u67e5C\uff0cad infinitum\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \u63d2\u5165\u8bed\uff08\u6709\u9650\u6027\u9650\u5b9a\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>all the possible combinations of the twenty-odd orthographical symbols (a number which, though extremely vast, is not infinite): in other words, all that it is given to express, in all languages.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201ca number which, though extremely vast, is not infinite\u201d\u2014\u2014\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u575a\u6301\u6709\u9650\u6027\u300225^1312000\u662f\u6709\u9650\u6570\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u5730\u5927\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u533a\u5206\u5728\u00b615\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u5316\uff1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u65e0\u9650\u4f46\u4e66\u7c4d\u6570\u91cf\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7\u5468\u671f\u6027\u91cd\u590d\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. \u4eba\u79f0\u8f6c\u6362\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u7a81\u5165\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>the true story of your death<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u6e05\u5355\u4e2d\u7a81\u7136\u63d2\u5165\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u201cyour death\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u201call that it is given to express\u201d\u7f29\u81f3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bfb\u8005\u6700\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u7279\u6709\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u4eb2\u5bc6\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"-7\">\u00b68<\/h4>\n<p><strong>1. \u60c5\u611f\u5f27\u7ebf\uff08\u72c2\u559c-\u66b4\u529b-\u5e7b\u706d\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>When it was proclaimed that the Library contained all books, the first impression was one of extravagant happiness.<\/code> \uff0b <code>but the searchers did not remember that the possibility of a man\u2019s finding his Vindication, or some treacherous variation thereof, can be computed as zero.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u00b68\u60c5\u611f\u5f27\u7ebf\u5728\u5355\u6bb5\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\uff1a(1) extravagant happiness\uff08\u72c2\u559c\uff09\u2192(2) Vindications\u72c2\u70ed\u4e0e\u66b4\u529b\uff08\u884c\u52a8\uff09\u2192(3) \u6982\u7387=\u96f6\uff08\u5e7b\u706d\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5168\u7bc7\u60c5\u611f\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ece\u00b67\u7684\u7406\u6027\u6f14\u7ece\u5230\u00b69\u7684\u75b2\u60eb\u7edd\u671b\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u8bed\u57df\u8f6c\u6362\uff08\u5b97\u6559\u8bed\u57df\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>When it was proclaimed that the Library contained all books<\/code> \uff0b <code>These pilgrims disputed in the narrow corridors, proffered dark curses, strangled each other on the divine stairways<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>proclaimed\uff08\u798f\u97f3\u5ba3\u544a\uff09\u3001pilgrims\uff08\u671d\u5723\u8005\uff09\u3001divine stairways\uff08\u795e\u5723\u697c\u68af\uff09\u3001vindicated\uff08\u79f0\u4e49\/\u8fa9\u62a4\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5168\u5957\u5b97\u6559\u8bcd\u6c47\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u5bf9\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u8ffd\u5bfb\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\/\u5927\u89c9\u9192\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u72c2\u70ed\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u62df\u4eba\uff08\u5b87\u5b99 usurped\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>The universe was justified, the universe suddenly usurped the unlimited dimensions of hope.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cThe universe was justified, the universe suddenly usurped the unlimited dimensions of hope\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5b87\u5b99\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u610f\u5fd7\uff08usurped\uff09\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u72b6\u6001\uff08justified\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u5bf9\u7167\uff08\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u53cd\u566c\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>flung the deceptive books into the air shafts, met their death cast down in a similar fashion by the inhabitants of remote regions.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4eba\u6254\u4e66\u5165\u901a\u98ce\u4e95\u2192\u4eba\u88ab\u6254\u4e0b\u901a\u98ce\u4e95\u3002\u5bf9\u4e66\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u53cd\u566c\u65bd\u66b4\u8005\u3002\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u4ee5\u53cd\u8bbd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a\u7834\u574f\u4e66\u7c4d\u8005\u906d\u9047\u4e0e\u4e66\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u53cd\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff08\u9876\u70b9\u5230\u6570\u5b66\u51b7\u8bed\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>The Vindications exist (I have seen two which refer to persons of the future, to persons who perhaps are not imaginary) but the searchers did not remember that the possibility of a man\u2019s finding his Vindication, or some treacherous variation thereof, can be computed as zero.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4ece\u201cextravagant happiness\u201d\u548c\u201cunlimited dimensions of hope\u201d\u7684\u9876\u70b9\uff0c\u9aa4\u7136\u8dcc\u843d\u81f3\u201ccan be computed as zero\u201d\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u51b7\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u60c5\u611f\u5230\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u5207\u6362\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684Borgesian anti-climax\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \u8bc1\u8a00\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u76ee\u51fb\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>I have seen two which refer to persons of the future, to persons who perhaps are not imaginary<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cI have seen two\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4f2a\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bc1\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0e\u00b69\u201cI have seen them\u201d\u5f62\u6210\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u76ee\u51fb\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u8a00\u65e2\u589e\u5f3a\u4f2a\u6587\u732e\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff0c\u53c8\u66b4\u9732\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff08\u4ed6\u53ea\u89c1\u8fc7\u4e24\u672c\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u865a\u6784\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"-8\">\u00b69<\/h4>\n<p><strong>1. \u7a81\u964d\uff08\u5d07\u9ad8\u5230\u7410\u788e\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>At that time it was also hoped that a clarification of humanity\u2019s basic mysteries\u2014the origin of the Library and of time\u2014might be found.<\/code> \uff0b <code>they always arrive extremely tired from their journeys; they speak of a broken stairway which almost killed them<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u00b69\u5f00\u7bc7\u8ffd\u95ee\u201c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u8d77\u6e90\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6700\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u8fc5\u901f\u9000\u5316\u4e3ainquisidores\u8c08\u8bba\u697c\u68af\u548c\u7ffb\u627e\u7981\u5fcc\u8bcd\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u573a\u666f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u5d07\u9ad8\u5230\u7410\u788e\u7684\u8dcc\u843d\u662f\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u53cd\u8bbd\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u4e0d\u53ef\u8bd1\u6027\uff08inaudito\u542c\u89c9\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>the multiform Library will have produced the unprecedented language required, with its vocabularies and grammars.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>ES\u201cidioma inaudito\u201d\uff08\u95fb\u6240\u672a\u95fb\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u4ece\u672a\u88ab\u542c\u5230\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u542c\u89c1\u4f46\u4ece\u672a\u88ab\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002EN\u201cunprecedented\u201d\u4e22\u5931\u542c\u89c9\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u7528\u5178\uff08\u5b97\u6559\u88c1\u5224\u6240\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>There are official searchers, inquisitors.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cinquisidores\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5411Spanish Inquisition\uff081478-1834\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u5b97\u6559\u88c1\u5224\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u641c\u7d22\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e66\u7c4d\u2014\u2014\u4eceVindications\u641c\u5bfb\u8005\uff08\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5bfb\u627e\u7b54\u6848\uff09\u5230inquisidores\uff08\u4e3a\u4f53\u5236\u5bfb\u627e\u5f02\u7aef\uff09\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u6e34\u671b\u53d8\u4e3a\u4f53\u5236\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u8bc1\u8a00\uff08\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u89c1\u8bc1\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>I have seen them in the performance of their function<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cYo los he visto\u201d\u5c06\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u4ece\u62bd\u8c61\u8bba\u8bc1\u8005\u62c9\u5165\u5177\u4f53\u573a\u666f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u51fb\u7ec6\u8282\uff08\u75b2\u60eb\u3001\u697c\u68af\u3001\u7ffb\u4e66\uff09\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u66f4\u6709\u529b\u5730\u4f20\u8fbe\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u7184\u706d\u3002\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u63a8\u7406\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u89c1\u8bc1\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u6096\u8bba\uff08\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5efa\u7b51\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>they speak of a broken stairway which almost killed them<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>ES\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7834\u635f\u7684\u697c\u68af\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u53f0\u9636\u7684\u697c\u68af\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u68a6\u5883\u6216\u8c0e\u8a00\u3002inquisidores\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u75b2\u60eb\u548c\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4f46\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u8352\u8bde\u6027\u6697\u793a\uff1a\u8981\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6492\u8c0e\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u8352\u8bde\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \u5bf9\u7167\uff08\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u4e0e\u5ba1\u67e5\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u00b67 <code>all that it is given to express, in all languages<\/code> \uff0b \u00b69 <code>sometimes they pick up the nearest volume and leaf through it, looking for infamous words.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u00b67\u7684\u201call that it is given to express, in all languages\u201d\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\uff1b\u00b69\u7684\u201clooking for infamous words\u201d\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u4e2atotality\u5728\u00b67\u662f\u72c2\u559c\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\uff0c\u5728\u00b69\u662f\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u537703-\u603b\u8868\u53771015\">\u537703 \u603b\u8868\u5377\uff08\u00b610\u2013\u00b615\uff09<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"-9\">\u00b610<\/h4>\n<p><strong>1. \u5bf9\u7167\uff08\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0e\u6291\u90c1\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>As was natural, this inordinate hope was followed by an excessive depression.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cAs was natural\u201d\u5c06\u6291\u90c1\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u72c2\u559c\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u540e\u679c\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bba\u8bc1\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5e0c\u671b-\u6291\u90c1\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u60c5\u611f\u4e09\u6bb5\u5f0f\u7684\u53cd\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"rq-quiz\" data-ans=\"C\">\n<p><strong>2. \uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>A blasphemous sect suggested that the searches should cease and that all men should juggle letters and symbols until they constructed, by an improbable gift of chance, these canonical books.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"rq-q\">\u2192 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f15\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e86\u54ea\u79cd\u624b\u6cd5\uff1f<\/p>\n<div class=\"rq-opts\"><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"A\">A. \u5bf9\u7167\uff08antithesis\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"B\">B. \u53cd\u8bbd\uff08irony\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"C\">C. \u6096\u8bba\uff08paradox\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"D\">D. \u4f0f\u7b14\uff08foreshadowing\uff09<\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"rq-ans\" hidden>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\u6848\uff1a2. \u6096\u8bba\uff08\u968f\u673a\u6784\u9020\u6b63\u5178\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5b97\u6d3e\u5c06\u00b67\u7684combinative analysis\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u63a8\u5411\u5b9e\u8df5\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u7ec4\u5408\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f55\u4e0d\u81ea\u5df1\u968f\u673a\u6784\u9020\uff1f\u4f46\u201cimprobable gift of chance\u201d\u627f\u8ba4\u6982\u7387\u8fd1\u4e4e\u96f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9e\u8df5\u65e2\u903b\u8f91\u81ea\u6d3d\u53c8\u5b9e\u8df5\u65e0\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>3. \u8bc1\u8a00\uff08\u7ae5\u5e74\u76ee\u51fb\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>but in my childhood I have seen old men who, for long periods of time, would hide in the latrines with some metal disks in a forbidden dice cup and feebly mimic the divine disorder.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cin my childhood I have seen old men\u201d\u2014\u2014\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ae5\u5e74\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e3a\u5b97\u6d3e\u5b58\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6838\u5b9e\u4f46\u751f\u52a8\u5177\u4f53\u3002\u4e0e\u00b62\u201cmy father saw\u201d\u3001\u00b68\u201cI have seen two\u201d\u3001\u00b69\u201cYo los he visto\u201d\u540c\u5c5e\u76ee\u51fb\u8bc1\u8a00\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u5e76\u7f6e\uff08\u5351\u5fae\u4e0e\u795e\u5723\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>would hide in the latrines with some metal disks in a forbidden dice cup and feebly mimic the divine disorder.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5728\u6392\u6cc4\u9694\u95f4\uff08letrinas\uff09\u4e2d\u7528\u9ab0\u5b50\u676f\u6a21\u62df\u201cdivine disorder\u201d\u2014\u2014\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u53cd\u8bbd\u5e76\u7f6e\u3002\u6700\u5351\u5fae\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u7a7a\u95f4\u6210\u4e3a\u6a21\u62df\u795e\u6027\u521b\u9020\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u77db\u76fe\u4fee\u8f9e\uff08divine disorder\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>feebly mimic the divine disorder.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u795e\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u662f\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5c06\u00b613\u201cfeverish Library\u201d\/\u201cdelirious divinity\u201d\u63d0\u524d\u3002\u65e0\u5e8f\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\u7684\u7f3a\u5e2d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5728\u573a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"-10\">\u00b611<\/h4>\n<p><strong>1. \u5bf9\u7167\uff08\u5b97\u6d3e\u4e0e\u51c0\u5316\u8005\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>Others, inversely, believed that it was fundamental to eliminate useless works.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u00b610\u5b97\u6d3e\uff08\u968f\u673a\u521b\u9020\uff09vs \u00b611 Purifiers\uff08\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d88\u706d\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u201c\u65e0\u7528\u201d\u4e4b\u4e66\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5b97\u6d3e\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u968f\u673a\u751f\u6210\uff09\uff0cPurifiers\u51cf\u5c11\uff08\u711a\u6bc1\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u73b0\u6709\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e0d\u53ef\u89e6\u53ca\/\u65e0\u7528\u201d\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u53cd\u8bbd\uff08\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f0f\u51b7\u6f20\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>every copy is unique, irreplaceable, but (since the Library is total) there are always several hundred thousand imperfect facsimiles: works which differ only in a letter or a comma.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u4e3aPurifiers\u201c\u8fa9\u62a4\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u4e24\u4e2a\u201cnotable facts\u201d\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4f26\u7406\u4e0a\u51b7\u6f20\u3002\u201cevery copy is unique, irreplaceable, but\u2026there are always several hundred thousand imperfect facsimiles\u201d\u2014\u2014\u201cbut\u201d\u5b57\u5c06\u552f\u4e00\u6027\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u5206\u91cf\u6d88\u89e3\u4e3a\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u7684\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u53cd\u8bbd\uff08\u65e0\u7a77\u5c0f\u8bba\u8bc1\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>One: the Library is so enormous that any reduction of human origin is infinitesimal.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cany reduction of human origin is infinitesimal\u201d\u2014\u2014\u7528\u65e0\u7a77\u5c0f\u6982\u5ff5\u8bba\u8bc1\u711a\u4e66\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u8bc1\u540c\u65f6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b97\u6d3e\u7684\u968f\u673a\u521b\u9020\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5e72\u9884\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u603b\u91cf\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u7a77\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u6bcd\u9898\uff08\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e4b\u4e66\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>They were urged on by the delirium of trying to reach the books in the Crimson Hexagon: books whose format is smaller than usual, all-powerful, illustrated and magical.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u4e2d\u7684\u66f4\u5c0f\u5f00\u672c\u3001\u5168\u80fd\u3001\u63d2\u56fe\u3001\u9b54\u6cd5\u4e66\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e4b\u4e66\u201d\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5316\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u4e0e\u00b612 Man of the Book\uff08\u516c\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e66\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u8005\uff09\u6784\u6210\u4e92\u8865\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ffd\u5bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ffd\u5bfb\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u77db\u76fe\u4fee\u8f9e\uff08hygienic furor\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>their hygienic, ascetic furor caused the senseless perdition of millions of books.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u536b\u751f\u5b66\uff08\u6e05\u6d01\/\u5065\u5eb7\uff09\u4e0e\u82e6\u884c\uff08\u81ea\u6211\u514b\u5236\uff09\u672c\u5c5e\u6b63\u9762\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u201cfuror\u201d\uff08\u72c2\u70ed\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\u540e\u53d8\u4e3a\u7834\u574f\u6027\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u6697\u793a\uff1a\u5bf9\u201c\u6e05\u6d01\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u201d\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u5982\u4f55\u5bfc\u81f4\u66b4\u529b\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf920\u4e16\u7eaa\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9690\u6666\u6620\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"-11\">\u00b612<\/h4>\n<p><strong>1. \u5c42\u8fdb\uff08\u8ff7\u4fe1-\u81ea\u767d-\u7948\u7977\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>We also know of another superstition of that time: that of the Man of the Book.<\/code> \uff0b <code>In adventures such as these, I have squandered and wasted my years.<\/code> \uff0b <code>I pray to the unknown gods that a man\u2014just one, even though it were thousands of years ago!\u2014may have examined and read it.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5168\u6bb5\u4ee5\u201cWe also know of another superstition\u201d\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u8ddd\u79bb\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7ecf\u201cAdventures such as these, I have squandered\u201d\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u767d\uff0c\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u201cI pray to the unknown gods\u201d\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7948\u7977\u3002\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u4ece\u4f2a\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d8\u4e3a\u5fcf\u6094\u8005\u518d\u53d8\u4e3a\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u65e0\u9650\u5012\u9000\uff08regressive method\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>Someone proposed a regressive method: To locate book A, consult first a book B which indicates A\u2019s position; to locate book B, consult first a book C, and so on to infinity . . .<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>A\u2192B\u2192C\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u9012\u5f52\u56fe\u793a\u2014\u2014\u7528\u5b57\u6bcd\u5e8f\u5217\u672c\u8eab\u6697\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u7701\u7565\u53f7\u201c\u2026\u201d\u662f\u9012\u5f52\u65e0\u7ec8\u6b62\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u6807\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u547c\u5e94\uff08justified\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u00b68 <code>The universe was justified, the universe suddenly usurped the unlimited dimensions of hope.<\/code> \uff0b \u00b612 <code>Let me be outraged and annihilated, but for one instant, in one being, let Your enormous Library be justified.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u00b68\u201cthe universe was justified\u201d\uff08\u5ba2\u89c2\u5ba3\u8a00\uff09\u2192\u00b612\u201clet Your enormous Library be justified\u201d\uff08\u4e2a\u4eba\u7948\u7977\uff09\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u547d\u9898\u4ece\u201c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u201d\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u4f46\u613f\u53d1\u751f\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u72c2\u559c\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u964d\u683c\u4e3a\u5782\u6b7b\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u540e\u613f\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u5012\u7f6e\uff08\u5e15\u65af\u5361\u8d4c\u6ce8\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>Let heaven exist, though my place be in hell. Let me be outraged and annihilated, but for one instant, in one being, let Your enormous Library be justified.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cLet me be outraged and annihilated, but\u2026let Your enormous Library be justified\u201d\u2014\u2014\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u613f\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d88\u706d\u6362\u53d6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5e15\u65af\u5361\u8d4c\u6ce8\u7684\u5012\u8f6c\uff1a\u5e15\u65af\u5361\u8d4c\u795e\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\uff1b\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u8d4c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee3\u4ef7\u662f\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6e6e\u706d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u7528\u5178\uff08\u672a\u77e5\u4e4b\u795e\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>I pray to the unknown gods that a man\u2014just one, even though it were thousands of years ago!\u2014may have examined and read it.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4e0d\u662f\u5411\u4e00\u795e\u6559\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5411\u201cunknown gods\u201d\uff08\u590d\u6570\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u00b64\u201ca god\u201d\uff08\u5355\u6570\uff09\u3001\u00b613\u201ca delirious divinity\u201d\uff08\u5355\u6570\u4f46\u8c35\u5984\uff09\u5f62\u6210\u795e\u5b66\u5149\u8c31\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"-12\">\u00b613<\/h4>\n<p><strong>1. \u8ff0\u884c\u77db\u76fe\uff08\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\u4f8b\u8bc1\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>These words, which not only denounce the disorder but exemplify it as well, notoriously prove their authors\u2019 abominable taste and desperate ignorance.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8654\u8bda\u8005\u7684\u8bdd\u201cnot only denounce the disorder but exemplify it as well\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\u8c34\u8d23\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u4ee5\u6b64\u53cd\u9a73\u4ed6\u4eec\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u8bdd\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u88ab\u53cd\u9a73\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u5217\u4e3e\uff08\u8352\u8bde\u4e66\u540d\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>It is useless to observe that the best volume of the many hexagons under my administration is entitled The Combed Thunderclap and another The Plaster Cramp and another Axaxaxas ml\u00f6.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The Combed Thunderclap \/ The Plaster Cramp \/ Axaxaxas ml\u00f6\u2014\u2014\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u610f\u8c61\uff0c\u4ece\u8d85\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ec4\u5408\uff08\u68b3\u8fc7\u7684\u96f7\uff09\u5230\u8eab\u4f53-\u7269\u8d28\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff08\u77f3\u818f\u75c9\u631b\uff09\u5230\u7eaf\u8bed\u97f3\u91ce\u86ee\uff08Axaxaxas ml\u00f6\uff09\uff0c\u9012\u8fdb\u5730\u6311\u6218\u201c\u610f\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u4f46\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u575a\u6301\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u80fd\u88ab\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u5c55\u793a\uff08\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>I cannot combine some characters<\/code> \uff0b <code>dhcmrlchtdj<\/code> \uff0b <code>which the divine Library has not foreseen and which in one of its secret tongues do not contain a terrible meaning.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>dhcmrlchtdj\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f15\u7528\u800c\u662f\u6f14\u793a\u2014\u2014\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u8bfb\u8005\u9762\u524d\u7ec4\u5408\u51fa\u201c\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u201d\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u4f46\u8bba\u8bc1\u8bf4\u5b83\u5df2\u5728\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e2d\u3002\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u4e2d\u65ad\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u201c\u610f\u4e49\u4e2d\u65ad\u201d\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u81ea\u6307\uff08\u672c\u6587\u4e0e\u9a73\u6587\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>This wordy and useless epistle already exists in one of the thirty volumes of the five shelves of one of the innumerable hexagons\u2014and its refutation as well.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cThis wordy and useless epistle already exists in one of the thirty volumes\u2026\u2014and its refutation as well\u201d\u2014\u2014\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u5199\u7684\u6587\u672c\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u5728\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u53cd\u9a73\u4e5f\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4efb\u4f55\u8bba\u8bc1\u90fd\u88ab\u5176\u53cd\u9a73\u6240\u62b5\u6d88\u2014\u2014\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e2d\u65e2\u6709\u547d\u9898P\u4e5f\u6709\u975eP\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u547c\u544a\uff08\u8bfb\u8005\u53d1\u95ee\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>You who read me, are You sure of understanding my language?<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cYou who read me, are You sure of understanding my language?\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5168\u6bb5\u7684\u5143\u6587\u672c\u6000\u7591\u5728\u6b64\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u70b9\uff1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u53ef\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u4e0e\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e5f\u88ab\u8d28\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \u683c\u8a00\u4f53\uff08\u8a00\u8bf4\u5373\u540c\u4e49\u53cd\u590d\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>To speak is to fall into tautology.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4e03\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff08EN\uff09\/\u4e94\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff08ES\uff09\u6982\u62ec\u5168\u6bb5\u8bba\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u5207\u8a00\u8bed\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a00\u8bf4\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u91cd\u590d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u683c\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"-13\">\u00b614<\/h4>\n<p><strong>1. \u53cd\u8bbd\uff08\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u5f92\u52b3\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>The methodical task of writing distracts me from the present state of men.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cThe methodical task of writing distracts me\u201d\u2014\u2014\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u627f\u8ba4\u5199\u4f5c\u662f\u9003\u907f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ecd\u5728\u5199\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0eBurton\u7684\u9898\u8bcd\u201cI write of melancholy by being busy to avoid melancholy\u201d\u8de8\u6587\u672c\u547c\u5e94\u2014\u2014\u5199\u4f5c\u662f\u5bf9\u6297\u5fe7\u90c1\/\u7edd\u671b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5199\u4f5c\u672c\u8eab\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"rq-quiz\" data-ans=\"B\">\n<p><strong>2. \uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>The certitude that everything has been written negates us or turns us into phantoms.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"rq-q\">\u2192 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f15\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e86\u54ea\u79cd\u624b\u6cd5\uff1f<\/p>\n<div class=\"rq-opts\"><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"A\">A. \u6096\u8bba\uff08paradox\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"B\">B. \u5bf9\u7167\uff08antithesis\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"C\">C. \u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u4f53\uff08pseudo-scholarship\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"D\">D. \u53cd\u8bbd\uff08irony\uff09<\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"rq-ans\" hidden>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\u6848\uff1a2. \u5bf9\u7167\uff08\u72c2\u559c\u4e0e\u5e7d\u7075\u5316\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u4e00\u547d\u9898\u5728\u00b68\u4ea7\u751fextravagant happiness\uff08\u4e00\u5207\u89e3\u7b54\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u00b614\u4ea7\u751fnegation\/phantomization\uff08\u65e0\u9700\u518d\u5199\/\u65e0\u9700\u5b58\u5728\uff09\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u72c2\u559c\u4e0e\u6050\u6016\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u679a\u786c\u5e01\u7684\u4e24\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>3. \u62dc\u7269\u6559\uff08\u4e66\u4e4b\u7269\u795e\u5316\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>I know of districts in which the young men prostrate themselves before books and kiss their pages in a barbarous manner, but they do not know how to decipher a single letter.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4fef\u4f0f\u3001\u4eb2\u543b\u4e66\u9875\u4f46\u4e0d\u8bc6\u5b57\u2014\u2014\u4e66\u88ab\u7269\u795e\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u9000\u5316\u6a21\u4eff\uff1a\u00b612\u7684Man of the Book\u5d07\u62dc\u81f3\u5c11\u6d89\u53ca\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u53ea\u5269\u8eab\u4f53\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u5217\u4e3e\uff08\u540e\u4eba\u7c7b\u9759\u7269\u753b\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>but the Library will endure: illuminated, solitary, infinite, perfectly motionless, equipped with precious volumes, useless, incorruptible, secret.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>8\u4e2a\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u201c\u9759\u7269\u753b\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u706d\u7edd\u540e\uff0c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6210\u4e3a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u8bfb\u8005\u3002\u201cuseless\u201d\u548c\u201csecret\u201d\u662f\u5173\u952e\uff1a\u65e0\u7528\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u4eba\u63ed\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"rq-quiz\" data-ans=\"D\">\n<p><strong>5. \uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u00b61 <code>The light they emit is insufficient, incessant.<\/code> \uff0b \u00b614 <code>but the Library will endure: illuminated, solitary, infinite, perfectly motionless, equipped with precious volumes, useless, incorruptible, secret.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"rq-q\">\u2192 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f15\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e86\u54ea\u79cd\u624b\u6cd5\uff1f<\/p>\n<div class=\"rq-opts\"><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"A\">A. \u53cd\u8bbd\uff08irony\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"B\">B. \u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u4f53\uff08pseudo-scholarship\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"C\">C. \u4f0f\u7b14\uff08foreshadowing\uff09<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-k=\"D\">D. \u5bf9\u7167\uff08antithesis\uff09<\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"rq-ans\" hidden>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\u6848\uff1a5. \u5bf9\u7167\uff08\u5149\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u89c6\u89d2\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00b61\u201cinsufficient, incessant\u201d\u5149\uff08\u4eba\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u591f\u4eae\u4f46\u4e0d\u505c\uff09\u2192\u00b614\u201cilluminated\u201d\uff08\u540e\u4eba\u7c7b\u89c6\u89d2\u2014\u2014\u5149\u4ecd\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4eae\uff09\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u76cf\u706f\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>6. \u60c5\u6001\uff08suspect\u4e0eperhaps\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>Perhaps my old age and fearfulness deceive me, but I suspect that the human species\u2014the unique species\u2014is about to be extinguished<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u4e0d\u505a\u786e\u5b9a\u9884\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u201csuspect\u201d\u548c\u201cPerhaps\u2026deceive me\u201d\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u00b62\u201cI say that the Library is unending\u201d\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u6bd4\u2014\u2014\u5782\u6b7b\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9884\u8a00\u4e0d\u518d\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"-14\">\u00b615<\/h4>\n<p><strong>1. \u5143\u53d9\u8ff0\uff08\u63aa\u8f9e\u81ea\u8bc4\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>I have just written the word \u201cinfinite.\u201d I have not interpolated this adjective out of rhetorical habit; I say that it is not illogical to think that the world is infinite.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cAcabo de escribir infinita\u201d\u2014\u2014\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u6253\u65ad\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u6765\u8bc4\u8bba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u63aa\u8f9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5168\u7bc7\u4e00\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6307\u6d89\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u201cinfinite\u201d\u4ece\u4fee\u8f9e\u88c5\u9970\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u8fa9\u8bc1\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u6b63\u53cd\u5408\u7efc\u5408\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>Those who judge it to be limited postulate that in remote places the corridors and stairways and hexagons can conceivably come to an end\u2014which is absurd. Those who imagine it to be without limit forget that the possible number of books does have such a limit.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5148\u9a73\u6709\u9650\u8bba\uff08\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7ec8\u6b62\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u9a73\u65e0\u9650\u8bba\uff08\u4e66\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6709\u9650\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u63d0\u51fa\u7efc\u5408\uff08\u65e0\u9650\u4f46\u5468\u671f\u6027\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6b63\u9898-\u53cd\u9898-\u5408\u9898\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u4e0d\u4ee5\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u672f\u8bed\u8868\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u5c42\u8fdb\uff08order\u5230the Order\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>the same volumes were repeated in the same disorder (which, thus repeated, would be an order: the Order)<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cwould be an order: the Order\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5148\u5c0f\u5199\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u79e9\u5e8f\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u5927\u5199\uff08\u79e9\u5e8f\u672c\u8eab\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u62bd\u8c61\u3002\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u65e0\u5e8f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ea7\u751f<strong>\u79e9\u5e8f\u672c\u8eab<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff08\u6c38\u6052\u65c5\u4eba\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>If an eternal traveler were to cross it in any direction, after centuries he would see that the same volumes were repeated in the same disorder (which, thus repeated, would be an order: the Order).<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4e0e\u00b62\u7684\u201cclassic dictum\u201d\uff08\u7403\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\uff09\u547c\u5e94\u2014\u2014\u7403\u4f53\u516c\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5468\u671f\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\u65f6\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u65c5\u4eba\u5728\u65e0\u9650\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\u7a7f\u8d8a\u65e0\u9650\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u91cd\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u6de1\u5316\u9648\u8ff0\uff08\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>My solitude is gladdened by this elegant hope.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5168\u7bc7\u7ecf\u5386\u72c2\u559c\u2192\u6291\u90c1\u2192\u66b4\u529b\u2192\u7948\u7977\u2192\u53cd\u9a73\u2192\u706d\u7edd\u9884\u8a00\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5\u201celegant hope\u201d\u6536\u675f\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u6fc0\u60c5\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u800c\u662f\u667a\u6027\u7684\u3001\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6536\u675f\u4e0e\u5f00\u7bc7\u201cThe universe\u2026is composed\u201d\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u53e3\u543b\u5f62\u6210\u95ed\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"header\">\n<th>\u5377<\/th>\n<th>\u6bb5<\/th>\n<th>\u8282\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u6761\u76ee\u6570<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u537701 \u5b87\u5b99\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u4e24\u6761\u516c\u7406<\/td>\n<td>\u00b61\u2013\u00b65<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>\u537702 \u7ec4\u5408\u8bba\u4e0e\u5168\u77e5\u72c2\u559c<\/td>\n<td>\u00b66\u2013\u00b69<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u537703 \u603b\u8868\u5377<\/td>\n<td>\u00b610\u2013\u00b615<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td><strong>\u5408\u8ba1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00b61\u2013\u00b615<\/td>\n<td><strong>15<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>82<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"\u672f\u8bed\u9891\u6b21\u7d22\u5f15\">\u672f\u8bed\u9891\u6b21\u7d22\u5f15<\/h2>\n<h4 id=\"\u89c4\u8303\u672f\u8bed\u517182\u6761\u6309\u6846\u67b6\u5206\u7ec4\">\uff08\u89c4\u8303\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u517182\u6761\uff0c\u6309\u6846\u67b6\u5206\u7ec4\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u5929\u5854\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7bc7\u7684\u6e90\u5377\u6761\u76ee\u4e3b\u540d\u591a\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u547d\u540d\uff1b\u89c4\u8303\u672f\u8bed\u5316\u540e\uff0c82 \u6761\u6536\u62e2\u4e3a 46 \u4e2a\u5b66\u754c\u901a\u7528\u672f\u8bed\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u4ee5 10 \u6761\u5c45\u9996\uff0c\u53cd\u8bbd 5 \u6761\u6b21\u4e4b\uff1b\u540c\u672f\u8bed\u591a\u5904\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u573a\u666f\u62ec\u6ce8\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u6e90\u5377\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6620\u5c04\u5bf9\u7167\u89c1\u6574\u7406\u8bf4\u660e\u7b2c 2 \u6761\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4fee\u8f9e\u5b66\u8f9e\u683c<\/strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"header\">\n<th>\u672f\u8bed\uff08\u539f\u8bcd\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6761\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u51fa\u73b0\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u5bf9\u7167\uff08antithesis\uff09<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>\u537701\u00b61, \u537701\u00b64, \u537701\u00b65, \u537702\u00b66, \u537702\u00b68, \u537702\u00b69, \u537703\u00b610, \u537703\u00b611, \u537703\u00b614, \u537703\u00b614<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>\u53cd\u8bbd\uff08irony\uff09<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u537701\u00b63, \u537702\u00b66, \u537703\u00b611, \u537703\u00b611, \u537703\u00b614<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u5c42\u8fdb\uff08climax\uff09<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u537701\u00b64, \u537702\u00b66, \u537703\u00b612, \u537703\u00b615<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>\u9690\u55bb\uff08metaphor\uff09<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u537701\u00b61, \u537701\u00b61, \u537701\u00b65<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u5e76\u7f6e\uff08juxtaposition\uff09<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u537701\u00b62, \u537701\u00b65, \u537703\u00b610<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>\u6096\u8bba\uff08paradox\uff09<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u537701\u00b62, \u537702\u00b69, \u537703\u00b610<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u7528\u5178\uff08allusion\uff09<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u537701\u00b64, \u537702\u00b69, \u537703\u00b612<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>\u5217\u4e3e\uff08enumeration\uff09<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u537702\u00b67, \u537703\u00b613, \u537703\u00b614<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u77db\u76fe\u4fee\u8f9e\uff08oxymoron\uff09<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u537703\u00b610, \u537703\u00b611<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>\u8c61\u5f81\uff08symbol\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537701\u00b62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u8ba9\u6b65\uff08concession\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537702\u00b66<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>\u620f\u4eff\uff08parody\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537702\u00b67<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u63d2\u5165\u8bed\uff08parenthesis\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537702\u00b67<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>\u62df\u4eba\uff08prosopopoeia\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537702\u00b68<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u53cd\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff08bathos\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537702\u00b68<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>\u7a81\u964d\uff08anticlimax\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537702\u00b69<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u547c\u544a\uff08apostrophe\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537703\u00b613<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>\u683c\u8a00\u4f53\uff08aphorism\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537703\u00b613<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u6de1\u5316\u9648\u8ff0\uff08understatement\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537703\u00b615<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u8bba\u8bc1<\/strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"header\">\n<th>\u672f\u8bed\uff08\u539f\u8bcd\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6761\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u51fa\u73b0\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u865a\u5047\u7cbe\u786e\uff08false precision\uff09<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u537701\u00b61, \u537701\u00b63, \u537702\u00b66<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>\u65e0\u9650\u5012\u9000\uff08infinite regress\uff09<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u537702\u00b67, \u537703\u00b612<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u8bc9\u8bf8\u6743\u5a01\uff08argumentum ad verecundiam\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537701\u00b62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>\u5f52\u8c2c\uff08reductio ad absurdum\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537701\u00b64<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff08analogy\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537701\u00b65<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>\u8ff0\u884c\u77db\u76fe\uff08performative contradiction\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537703\u00b613<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u8fa9\u8bc1\u7ed3\u6784\uff08dialectical structure\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537703\u00b615<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff08thought experiment\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537703\u00b615<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u53d9\u4e8b\u5b66\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u7406\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"header\">\n<th>\u672f\u8bed\uff08\u539f\u8bcd\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6761\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u51fa\u73b0\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u8bc1\u8a00\uff08testimony\uff09<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u537702\u00b68, \u537702\u00b69, \u537703\u00b610<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>\u4f0f\u7b14\uff08foreshadowing\uff09<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u537701\u00b61, \u537701\u00b63<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u4eba\u79f0\u8f6c\u6362\uff08person shift\uff09<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u537701\u00b61, \u537702\u00b67<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>\u81ea\u6307\uff08self-reference\uff09<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u537702\u00b67, \u537703\u00b613<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u60c5\u611f\u5f27\u7ebf\uff08emotional arc\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537702\u00b68<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>\u6bcd\u9898\uff08motif\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537703\u00b611<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u547c\u5e94\uff08echo\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537703\u00b612<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>\u5012\u7f6e\uff08inversion\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537703\u00b612<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u5c55\u793a\uff08showing\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537703\u00b613<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>\u62dc\u7269\u6559\uff08fetishism\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537703\u00b614<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u5143\u53d9\u8ff0\uff08metanarrative\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537703\u00b615<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"header\">\n<th>\u672f\u8bed\uff08\u539f\u8bcd\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6761\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u51fa\u73b0\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u8bed\u57df\u8f6c\u6362\uff08register shift\uff09<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u537701\u00b62, \u537702\u00b68<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>\u4efb\u610f\u6027\uff08arbitrariness\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537701\u00b63<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u6587\u4f53\u6a21\u4eff\uff08pastiche\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537701\u00b63<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>\u8bed\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\uff08code-switching\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537701\u00b64<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u4f2a\u6587\u732e\uff08pseudo-documentation\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537701\u00b65<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>\u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u4f53\uff08pseudo-scholarship\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537702\u00b67<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bd1\u6027\uff08untranslatability\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537702\u00b69<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>\u60c5\u6001\uff08modality\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u537703\u00b614<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rq-note\">\n<h2>\u6574\u7406\u8bf4\u660e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6761\u76ee\u4e3b\u540d\u4e00\u5f8b\u5b66\u754c\u89c4\u8303\u672f\u8bed\uff08\u53e4\u5178\u8f9e\u683c\uff0f\u53d9\u4e8b\u5b66\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0f\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\uff09\uff0c\u573a\u666f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ee5\u62ec\u6ce8\u8ddf\u968f\uff1b\u6e90\u5377\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u81ea\u94f8\u540d\u5df2\u9010\u6761\u6620\u5c04\u5f52\u7c7b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u672f\u8bed\u9891\u6b21\u7d22\u5f15\uff0846 \u672f\u8bed\uff0f82 \u6761\uff09\u6309\u56db\u5927\u6846\u67b6\u5206\u7ec4\uff0c\u9644\u539f\u8bcd\uff0c\u591a\u5904\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u300c\u5377X\u00b6N\u300d\u6807\u8bb0\u533a\u5206\u3002\u5f15\u6587\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u6587\u5b57\u9010\u5b57\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u5f15\u6587\u9010\u5b57\u6838\u5bf9\u4e8e J. E. Irby \u8bd1\u672c\uff08<em>Labyrinths<\/em>, 1962\uff1b2007 \u6821\u8ba2\u91cd\u5370\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AI\u6574\u7406 | \u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u300a\u901a\u5929\u5854\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u300b\u4fee\u8f9e\u8fa8\u8bc6\u6c47\u603b\uff08J. E. Irby \u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u82f1\/\u897f\u5bf9\u7167\uff09\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u542b8\u9053\u9009\u62e9\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[20],"class_list":["post-470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-borges-essays","tag-ai"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/allokatapixis.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/470","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/allokatapixis.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/allokatapixis.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allokatapixis.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allokatapixis.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=470"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/allokatapixis.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/470\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/allokatapixis.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allokatapixis.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allokatapixis.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}